B. observed wavelength of light
C. speed of light
D. mass of the particulate matter
Answer: B. observed wavelength of light
Explanation: The relation of Planck's constant relating the Joules of energy absorbed/released by matter is usually used to determine the energy of the photon. The mathematical expression is -
E= h c /
Thus as we can observe that the energy is directly proportional to the speed of light and inversely proportional to the wavelength of the light.
Thus , we can say that Planck's constant relates the Joules of energy absorbed/released by matter to the observed wavelength of light.
The concentration all depends on the variation of the volume. The volume is the amount. Iodine in general is based on a zero, which is why its concentration is lower than others.
As the fuelsample volume will increase (e.g. as we upload greater gasoline into a bendy field, like a balloon), the reaction price stays approximately identical. The attention efficaciously does now not exchange because of the increase in mols of fuel convertingproportionally with the growth in container extent.
Growing the concentration of 1 or more reactants will regularly grow the price of the reaction. This takes place due to the fact higherattention to a reactant will cause greatercollisions of that reactant in a particular term.
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The empirical formula of the compound containing 79.8% carbon and 20.2% hydrogen is CH₃
Divide by their molar mass
C = 79.8 / 12 = 6.65
H = 20.2 / 1 = 20.2
Divide by the smallest
C = 6.65 / 6.65 = 1
H = 20.2 / 6.65 = 3
Thus, the empirical formula of the compound is CH₃
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Answer: The two isotopes of boron differs in mass number rather than atomic number.
Explanation:
Isotopes are defined as the chemical species that have same atomic number but differ in their mass number.
Boron is the 5th element of the periodic table and have 2 naturally occurring isotopes. The isotopes are : B-10 and B-11
For isotope:
Percentage abundance of this isotope = 20 %
Atomic number = 5
Mass number = 10
For isotope:
Percentage abundance of this isotope = 80 %
Atomic number = 5
Mass number = 11
Hence, the two isotopes of boron differs in mass number rather than atomic number.
The balanced chemical equation for the combustion of butane is:
2C₄H₁₀ + 13O₂ → 8CO₂ + 10H₂O. Therefore, option C is correct.
This equation represents the combustion of butane in the presence of oxygen to produce carbon dioxide and water.
The equation shows that 2 molecules of butane react with 13 molecules of oxygen gas. On the left side of the equation, we have a total of 8 carbon atoms and 20 hydrogen atoms.
On the right side of the equation, 8 molecules of carbon dioxide (each with 1 carbon atom) and 10 molecules of water (each with 2 hydrogen atoms).
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Ans: A)
HBrO and HBrO₃ are oxyacids where the acidic strength increases with the increase in the number of atoms attached to the central atom.
In both acids, oxygen is the most electronegative atom. In HBrO, the B atom is linked to only one O atom. In contrast, there are 3 electronegative O atoms surrounding the central B atom in HBrO₃ which would make the OH bond more polar and easily accessible. Thus, HBrO₃ tends to lose a proton readily than HBrO making the former more acidic.
HBrO is a weaker acid than HBrO3 because the H-O bond in HBrO is less polar than the H-O bond in HBrO3. In a series of oxyacids with similar formulas, the higher the electronegativity of the central atom, the stronger is the attraction of the central atom for the electrons of the oxygen(s), making the acid stronger.
The acid strength of HBrO is weaker than HBrO3 because the H-O bond in HBrO is less polar than the H-O bond in HBrO3 (Option A). In a series of oxyacids with similar formulas, the higher the electronegativity of the central atom, the stronger is the attraction of the central atom for the electrons of the oxygen(s). This stronger attraction of oxygen for the electrons in the O-H bond makes the hydrogen more easily released, resulting in a stronger acid (Option E). Therefore, HBrO3 is a stronger acid than HBrO.
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