The air temperature surrounding a snowy driveway is 0ºC. One side of the driveway is shaded, while the other side is sunny. The snow on the sunny side melts. Which statement is true? The snow absorbed chemical energy to produce a chemical change. The snow absorbed heat energy to produce a chemical change. The snow released heat energy to produce a physical change. The snow absorbed radiant energy to produce a physical change.

Answers

Answer 1
Answer:

Energy conversion can alter the state of matter by the release or absorption of energy. The snow on the driveway absorbed radiant energy to produce a physical change. Thus, option D is correct.

What is a physical change?

A physical change is a temporary change that is for a shorter duration of time and has been reversible as now new substance formation takes place. Instead, the old substance undergoes a change in the state of matter.

Snow is a solid state that absorbs radiant heat from the sun to get converted into water by melting. The melting of snow is a physical change as the state of matter gets altered by the absorption of energy. No chemical composition or properties were altered.

Therefore, option D. the melting of snow is a physical change.

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Answer 2
Answer:

Answer:

The snow absorbed radiant energy to produce a physical change.

Explanation:


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What is the most likely position for the hurricane indicated by the wind readings from the three weather stations shown?

Answers

Here's the answer, I remember doing this problem last year.

23.5 degrees north, 77 degrees west

Base your answers on the graph below, which represents uniform cooling of a sample of a pure substance, starting as a gas. Solid and liquid phases can exist in equilibrium between points

Answers

Answer:

D & E

Explanation:

I think this is dealing with latent heat and D & E would be the range where you will find solid and liquid phases in equilibrium, cuz it starts as gas at from A to B, B to C is gas and liquid equilibrium, C to D is liquid, D to E solid and liquid, and then E to F is solid.

How does a pharmaceutical percolator work

Answers

Final answer:

A pharmaceutical percolator is a device used to extract active compounds from plants or herbs. It works by passing a solvent through the material to dissolve the desired components. The process involves maceration, percolation, and filtration.


Explanation:

A pharmaceutical percolator is a device used in the pharmaceutical industry to extract active compounds from plants or herbs. It works on the principle of percolation, which involves passing a solvent through a solid material to dissolve the desired components. The percolation process involves three main steps:

  1. Maceration: The plant material is crushed or ground and mixed with a suitable solvent, such as ethanol or water. This mixture is then allowed to stand for a specific period, usually several hours or days, to allow the solvent to dissolve the active compounds.
  2. Percolation: The macerated mixture is then transferred to the percolator, which is a vessel with a perforated plate or bottom. The solvent is poured onto the mixture, and gravity pulls it down through the solid material, dissolving the active compounds along the way.
  3. Filtration: The liquid containing the dissolved active compounds, known as the percolate, is collected at the bottom of the percolator and filtered to remove any solid particles or impurities. The resulting solution can then be further processed or used directly in the production of pharmaceutical products.

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Which particles affect the stability in of the atom

Answers

The stability of an atom is affected by the balance between the electrons, protons, and neutrons in an atom.

What are sub-atomic particles?

A particle less than an atom is referred to as a subatomic particle. A subatomic particle can either be an elementary particle, which is not made of other particles, or a composite particle, which is composed of other particles, according to the Standard Model of particle physics.

Particles smaller than an atom are referred to as subatomic particles. The three primary subatomic particles present in an atom are protons, neutrons, and electrons.

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balance protons and neutrons

In a calorimetry experiment, it was determined that a 92.0 gram piece of copper metal released 1860 J of heat to the surrounding water in the calorimeter (qcopper = −1860 J). If the final temperature of the copper metal-water mixture was 25.00°C, what was the initial temperature of the copper metal? The specific heat of copper is 0.377 J/(g°C). Group of answer choices Tinitial = 28.6°C Tinitial = −28.6°C Tinitial = 78.6°C Tinitial = 92.6°C Tinitial = 53.6°C

Answers

Answer:

Tinitial = 78.6°C

Explanation:

In a calorimetry experiment, the flow heat is measured for a system that has a state change. In this case, there isn't happening a physical change, so the heat is called sensitive heat, and it's calculated by:

q = mxCpxΔT

Where q is the heat, m is the mass, Cp is the specific heat and ΔT is the difference of final and initial temperature (Tfinal - Tinitial).

Copper is losing heat, so q is negative, then:

-1860 = 92x0.377x(25 - Ti)

34.684(25 - Ti) = -1860

25 - Ti = -53.63

-Ti = -78.63

Ti = 78.6ºC

3Identify the ions present in K2HPO4.
1) K+ and H+ and PO43-
6
2) K 2+ H+, and PO43-
9
3) K+, H+, p3-, and O2-
4) K2H3+ and PO43-
5) K2HPO4 is not ionic.

Answers

Answer:

K⁺ and HPO₄²⁻ ions are present in K₂HPO₄

Explanation:

K₂HPO₄ consist of anion and cation such as HPO₄²⁻ and  K⁺. We can see that the charge on HPO₄²⁻ is negative 2. Thus inroder to balance the charge and to neutral the compound two potassium ions are attached because the charge on one atom of potassium is K⁺.

Properties of K₂HPO₄ :

It is salt of phosphoric acid.

Its density is 2.44 g/cm³.

It is odourless compound.

It is white powder and soluble in water.

It is used in fertilizer because it provide phosphorus which is beneficial for the growth of plants.

It is also used as a additive in food.

It is inorganic compound and also used as buffering agent.

Final answer:

The correct ions present in K2HPO4 are K+, H+, and PO43-. Here, potassium (K+) ions, hydrogen (H+) ion and phosphate (PO43-) ion are released.

Explanation:

The compound K2HPO4 dissociates in water to form ions. The correct answer from your selection would be the first one. When K2HPO4 is added to water, it dissociates into its ions 'K+' (Potassium), 'H+' (Hydrogen) and 'PO43-' (Phosphate). So, the ions present in K2HPO4 are K+, H+ and PO43-. Please note that K2HPO4 is also called dipotassium hydrogen phosphate.

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