Consider a risky portfolio. The end-of-year cash flow derived from the portfolio will be either $120,000 or $300,000 with equal probabilities of 0.5. The alternative risk-free investment in T-bills pays 5% per year. Required:
a. If you require a risk premium of 8%, how much will you be willing to pay for the portfolio?
b. Suppose the portfolio can be purchased for the amount you found in (a). What will the expected rate of return on the portfolio be?
c. Now suppose you require a risk premium of 15%. What is the price you will be willing to pay now?
d. Comparing your answers to (a) and (c), what do you conclude about the relationship between the required risk premium on a portfolio and the price at which the portfolio will sell?

Answers

Answer 1
Answer:

Answer:

a. If you require a risk premium of 8%, how much will you be willing to pay for the portfolio?

the expected value of our portfolio = ($120,000 x 50%) + ($300,000 x 50%) = $210,000

the current market price of the investment = $210,000 / 1.13 = $185,840.71

discount rate = 5% + 8% = 13%

b. Suppose the portfolio can be purchased for the amount you found in (a). What will the expected rate of return on the portfolio be?

13%, it should be equal to the discount rate

c. Now suppose you require a risk premium of 15%. What is the price you will be willing to pay now?

the current market price of the investment = $210,000 / 1.21 = $175,000

discount rate = 5% + 15% = 20%

d. Comparing your answers to (a) and (c), what do you conclude about the relationship between the required risk premium on a portfolio and the price at which the portfolio will sell?

the higher the risk premium, the lower the market price of the portfolio


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Wade Corp. has 150,000 shares of common stock outstanding. In 2020, the company reports income from continuing operations before income tax of $1,210,000. Additional transactions not considered in the $1,210,000 are as follows.1. In 2020, Wade Corp. sold equipment for $40,000. The machine had originally cost $80,000 and had accumulated depreciation of $30,000. The gain or loss is considered non-recurring.2. The company discontinued operations of one of its subsidiaries during the current year at a loss of $190,000 before taxes. Assume that this transaction meets the criteria for discontinued operations. The loss from operations of the discontinued subsidiary was $90,000 before taxes; the loss from disposal of the subsidiary was $100,000 before taxes.3. An internal audit discovered that amortization of intangible assets was understated by $35,000 (net of tax) in a prior period. The amount was charged against retained earnings.4. The company recorded a non-recurring gain of $125,000 on the condemnation of some of its property (included in the $1,210,000).Instructions Analyze the above information and prepare an income statement for the year 2020, starting with income from continuing operations before income tax. Compute earnings per share as it should be shown on the face of the income statement. (Assume a total effective tax rate of 19% on all items, unless otherwise indicated.)

Answers

Final answer:

The net income of Wade Corp. for the year 2020 is $808,850. This is calculated by considering income from continuing operations, the loss from discontinued operations, the profits from selling equipment, understated amortization of intangible assets, and the recurring gain. The earnings per share is $5.39, which is calculated by dividing the net income by the number of shares outstanding.

Explanation:

Income Statement

Income from Continuing Operations before Income Tax: $1,210,000

Income Tax (19%): $-229,900

Income from Continuing Operations: $980,100

Discontinued Operations: (net of tax $190,000)*(1-0.19) = $-153,900

Profit from Selling Equipment: (($40,000 - $80,000 + $30,000)*(1-.19)) = $-6,100

Understated Amortization of Intangible Assets: $-35,000 (This amount is already net of tax).

Recurring Gain: ($125,000*0.19) = $23,750 (Subtract out non-recurring part from Continuing Operations.)

Net Income: ($980,100 - $153,900 - $6,100 - $35,000 + $23,750) = $808,850

Earnings per Share

Net Income / Number of shares outstanding: $808,850 / 150,000 = $5.39 per Ordinary Share

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Answer:

just get rid of this answer

Explanation:

Your company is upgrading the breakroom and kitchen. It is going to include an expresso machine, a fridge with compartments for each employee, a sink, microwave, toaster oven, tables chairs, a rock wall, snacks for everyone, and maybe some other bells and whistles. Your managers think that by updating this area employees will not take as long of lunches. They understand this purchase will be at a cost. You are tasked with considering two different options and presenting them to management. Use a 5% interest rate. Walmart Kit Target First Cost $40,000 $65,000Annual Maintenance Cost $10,000 $12,000Salvage Value $12,000 $25,000Life Years 3 6 a. Using NPW (Net Present Worth Analysis) analysis determine which kitchen kit you should chooseb. Using EUAW (Equivalent Uniform Annual Worth) analysis determine which kitchen kit you should choose. C. You really want the Target kit because it looks nicer and has more bells and whistles. You are willing to keep these products around for longer and therefore extend the lives of these products. Perform the analysis to show that the Target option is the better choice. d. Now from your analysis in part b think about how ethical presenting this information to management would be. Write 2-3 sentences about how you would present this information in a way that showed your bias. You will be graded on your ability to consider two options in an ethical comparison and how you perceive your bias.

Answers

Answer:

1. In a Year 20,367 20,017

2. In a Year 21,333 21,917

3. In the case of NPW analysis Selected Target is best option because it is the better and cheaper investment while EUAM analysis states Walmart kit is better option,

4.Target is the best option because the cost difference is only around $600 which will last for 6 Years while in walmart case we will need to replace all the furniture in 3 Years .

Explanation:

1. Using NPW Analysis

Walmart Kit Target

Intial Cost 40000 65000

AMC 10000 12000

Salvage Value 12000 25000

Life Years 3 6

Total Cost

Intial Cost 40000 65000

Less Salvage 12000 25000

Balance 28000 40000

5% Interest 6000 19500

AMC PV 2.71 5.05

Amc 27100 60600

Total Cost 61100 120100

In a Year 20,367 20,017

2. Using EUAW Analysis

Walmart Kit

Target

Intial Cost 40000 65000

AMC 10000 12000

Salvage Value 12000 25000

Life Years 3 6

Total Cost

Intial Cost 40000 65000

Less Salvage 12000 25000

Balance 28000 40000

5% Interest 6000 19500

AMC 30000 72000

Total 64000 131500

In a Year 21,333 21,917

In the case of NPW analysis Selected Target is best option because it is the better and cheaper investment while EUAM analysis states Walmart kit is better option,

Target is the best option because the cost difference is only around $600 which will last for 6 Years while in walmart case we will need to replace all the furniture in 3 Years .

Hence Target product will be the best option we would advice the management to go for.

Final answer:

To determine which kitchen kit to choose, you can use NPW (Net Present Worth) analysis and EUAW (Equivalent Uniform Annual Worth) analysis. In NPW analysis, calculate the present worth of each option by subtracting the present value of the annual maintenance cost from the sum of the present value of the salvage value and the present value of the first cost. In EUAW analysis, divide the NPW by the present worth factor to calculate the equivalent uniform annual worth. You can extend the analysis to show the EUAW for an extended life of the products. Present the information ethically and transparently, addressing your bias towards the Target kit and presenting the analysis results objectively.

Explanation:

a. In order to determine which kitchen kit to choose using NPW analysis, we need to calculate the present worth of each option. The present worth is calculated by subtracting the present value of the annual maintenance cost from the sum of the present value of the salvage value and the present value of the first cost. You can use the formula: NPW = (-FC + PV(SV) + PV(AMC)) / (1 + i)^n, where FC is the first cost, PV(SV) is the present value of the salvage value, PV(AMC) is the present value of the annual maintenance cost, i is the interest rate, and n is the number of years.

b. To determine which kitchen kit to choose using EUAW analysis, we need to calculate the equivalent uniform annual worth of each option. The EUAW is calculated by dividing the NPW by the present worth factor. You can use the formula: EUAW = NPW / Present Worth Factor, where NPW is the net present worth, and the Present Worth Factor is calculated using the formula: Present Worth Factor = (1 - (1 + i)^-n) / i.

c. To show that the Target option is the better choice, you can extend the analysis from part b and calculate the EUAW for an extended life of the products. Simply substitute the new number of years into the formula and compare the EUAWs of the two options.

d. Since you have a bias towards the Target kit, it is important to present the information ethically and transparently. You can start by explaining your bias and personal preference, and then present the analysis results objectively, showcasing the financial aspects and consequences of each option. It is crucial to provide all the necessary information and allow management to make an informed decision based on the facts presented.

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Dillard’s, Inc., operates department stores located primarily in the Southwest, Southeast, and Midwest. In its 2016 third-quarter report, the company reported Cost of Goods Sold of $880 million, ending inventory for the third quarter of $1,900 million, and ending inventory for the previous quarter of $1,500 million. Estimate merchandise purchases for the third quarter.

Answers

Answer:

$1,280 million

Explanation:

The change between the opening inventory balance and the ending inventory balance for a period is as a result of the purchases of inventory and the sale of inventory during the period.

All of these elements are related as;

Opening inventory + purchases - cost of goods sold = ending inventory

As such, to estimate the merchandise inventory purchased,

let the purchase for the period be T

1500 + T - 880 = 1900 (All amounts in millions of $)

T = 1900 + 880 - 1500

= 1280

The merchandise purchases for the third quarter is $1,280 million.

High costs are associated with highunemployment. What economic
phenomena is associated with high
unemployment?
A. Economic Growth
B. Economic Stability
C. Economic Depression

Answers

Answer:

C. Economic Depression

Explanation:

Economic Depression is when an economy goes into financial turmoil/ struggles.

Ben and Jerry were shareholders of Water Ice Inc., an S corp. On Jan. 1, 1998, Ben owned 40 shares and Jerry owned 60 shares. Ben sold his shares to Joe for $10,000 on March 31, 1998. The corp. reported a $50,000 loss at the end of 1998.How much of the loss is allocated to Joe?
A. $20,000
B. $15,060
C. $12,500
D. $10,000

Answers

Answer: $15,060

Explanation:

From the question, we are informed that Ben and Jerry were shareholders of Water Ice Inc., an S corp. On Jan. 1, 1998, Ben owned 40 shares and Jerry owned 60 shares.

We are further told that Ben sold his shares to Joe for $10,000 on March 31, 1998 and that the corp. reported a $50,000 loss at the end of 1998. The loss that will be allocated to Joe will be:

= $50,000 × 40% × 9/12

= $50,000 × 0.4 × 0.75

= $15,000

The closest figure we have close to that is $15,060 which is option B

1. The real risk-free rate (r*) is 2.80% and is expected to remain constant into the future. Inflation is expected to be 6.80% per year for each of the next two years and 5.60% thereafter.The maturity risk premium (MRP) is determined from the formula: 0.10 x (t – 1)%, where t is the security’s maturity. The liquidity premium (LP) on all National Transmissions Corp.’s bonds is 1.20%. The following table shows the current relationship between bond ratings and default risk premiums (DRP):

Rating

Default Risk Premium

U.S. Treasury —
AAA 0.60%
AA 0.80%
A 1.05%
BBB 1.45%
National Transmissions Corp. issues thirteen-year, AA-rated bonds. What is the yield on one of these bonds? (Hint: Disregard cross-product terms; that is, if averaging is required, use an arithmetic average.)

10.58%

11.78%

6.00%

2. Based on your understanding of the determinants of interest rates, if everything else remains the same, which of the following will be true?

A) The yield on a AAA-rated bond will be lower than the yield on a AA-rated bond.

B) The yield on a AAA-rated bond will be higher than the yield on a BB-rated bond.

Answers

Answer:

Answer for the question:

"1. The real risk-free rate (r*) is 2.80% and is expected to remain constant into the future. Inflation is expected to be 6.80% per year for each of the next two years and 5.60% thereafter.

The maturity risk premium (MRP) is determined from the formula: 0.10 x (t – 1)%, where t is the security’s maturity. The liquidity premium (LP) on all National Transmissions Corp.’s bonds is 1.20%. The following table shows the current relationship between bond ratings and default risk premiums (DRP):

Rating

Default Risk Premium

U.S. Treasury —

AAA 0.60%

AA 0.80%

A 1.05%

BBB 1.45%

National Transmissions Corp. issues thirteen-year, AA-rated bonds. What is the yield on one of these bonds? (Hint: Disregard cross-product terms; that is, if averaging is required, use an arithmetic average.)

10.58%

11.78%

6.00%

2. Based on your understanding of the determinants of interest rates, if everything else remains the same, which of the following will be true?

A) The yield on a AAA-rated bond will be lower than the yield on a AA-rated bond.

B) The yield on a AAA-rated bond will be higher than the yield on a BB-rated bond."

is explained in the attachment.

Explanation:

Final answer:

The yield on National Transmissions Corp.'s thirteen-year, AA-rated bond is 12.20%. Additionally, a AAA-rated bond will have a lower yield than a AA-rated bond due to lower default risk.

Explanation:

To calculate the yield on the bond, we take into account the real risk-free rate (r*), the inflation rate, the default risk premium (DRP), the maturity risk premium (MRP), and the liquidity premium (LP). Note that the inflation rate is given for two different periods, so we take the average of the two (6.80% and 5.60%).

The formula to calculate yield is: r = r* + Inflation rate + MRP + DRP + LP

  • Real risk-free rate (r*) = 2.80%
  • Inflation rate (average) = (6.80% + 5.60%) / 2 = 6.20%
  • Maturity Risk Premium (MRP) = 0.10 x (13 – 1)% = 1.20%
  • Default Risk Premium (DRP) for AA-rated bond = 0.80%
  • Liquidity Premium (LP) = 1.20%

Hence, the yield on the bond = 2.80% + 6.20% + 1.20% + 0.80% + 1.20% = 12.20%.

For part 2 of the question, the statement A) is correct. The yield of a AAA-rated bond will be lower than that of a AA-rated bond because the default risk of AAA-rated bond is less, hence a lower default risk premium is required.

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