What statement is TRUE about the subatomic particles within an atom?a

Protons and electrons have the same mass.

b

Protons have a positive charge and are found in the nucleus.

c

Neutrons are negative and are found outside the nucleus.

d

Electrons are negative and are found in the nucleus.

Answers

Answer 1
Answer:

The statement which is true about the subatomic particles within an atom is as follows:

  • Protons have a positive charge and are found in the nucleus.

Thus, the correct option is B.

What are subatomic particles?

Subatomic particles may be defined as those particles that significantly compose an atom. Such particles are generally smaller than atoms. In other words, it can be said that the subatomic particles are united together to form any atom.

Protons are positively charged subatomic particles that are found in the nucleus of an atom. Electrons are negatively charged subatomic particles that are significantly revolving around the nucleus of an atom.

Neutrons do not have any charge, they are neutral and are found in the nucleus of an atom along with protons.

Therefore, the correct option for this question is B.

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Answer 2
Answer: Best answer would be a d

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Which equation represents a neutralization reaction? A. 4Fe(s) + 3O2(g) → 2Fe2O3(s) B. 2H2(g) + O2(g) → 2H2O() C. HNO3(aq) + KOH(aq) → KNO3(aq) + H2O() D. AgNO3(aq) + KCl(aq) → KNO3(aq) + AgCl(s)
Match the following definition to the type of solution it describes. unsaturated solution saturated solution supersaturated solution A. The amount of solute dissolved is less that the maximum amount the solution can hold. B. The amount of solute dissolved is the maximum amount the solution can hold. C. The amount of solute dissolved is more than the usual maximum amount.

Which statement describes a chemical property of the element magnesium?(1) Magnesium is malleable.
(2) Magnesium conducts electricity.
(3) Magnesium reacts with an acid.
(4) Magnesium has a high boiling point.

Answers

Answer: option 3) magnesioum reacts with an acid.


Justification:


1) Malleability, conduction of electricity, and boiling point are physical properties.


2) Maleability is the ability to be transformed into foil. It is just a change in form. So, it is a physical property.


3) The metals conduct electricity in virtue of the array of the atoms, which permtis the flow of the electrons, but it does not involve a chemical change, so it remains being a physical proerty.


4) Boling point is the temperature at which a substance passes from liquid state to gas state, which are just different forms of the same substance. So, it is other physical property.


5) Reaction with an acid is indeed a chemical transformation: the metal (magnessium) will form a chemical bond with some spieces of the acid to form a new compound. This is a chemical reaction in virtue of the chemcial properties of the substance (its ability to react with acids)

Magnesium reacts with an acid.

Chemists use activity series to determine whether which type of reaction will occur?

Answers

Answer:

The correct answer is "single replacement".

Explanation:

The activity series is a representation of a series of metals that are organized according to their order of reactivity. They start from the highest order of reactivity to the lowest order of reactivity.

The purpose of the series is to determine which products are formed in single-displacement reactions. The higher-order metals replace the lower order metals if there are two of them in the same solution. If metal is higher in the series it is more reactive than a metal that is below it in the activity series.

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Is salt always soluble is water?

Answers

For example, salts of sodium, potassium and ammonium are usually soluble in water. Notable exceptions include ammonium hexachloroplatinate and potassium cobaltinitrite. Most nitrates and many sulfates are water-soluble

Answer:

Many ionic compounds exhibit significant solubility in water or other polar solvents. Unlike molecular compounds, salts dissociate in solution into anionic and cationic components. For example, salts of sodium, potassium and ammonium are usually soluble in water.

Explanation:

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One way to remove nitrogen oxide from smokestack emissions is to react it with ammonia: 4 NH3 (g) + 6 NO (g) ----------> 5 N2 (g) + 6H2O (I)Fill in the blanks below:

12.3 mol of NO reacts with ______ mol of ammonia
5.87 mol of NO yields _______ mol nitrogen

Answers

Final answer:

12.3 moles of nitrogen oxide (NO) react with 8.2 moles of ammonia (NH3) in the given reaction. The reaction of 5.87 moles of NO yields 4.89 moles of nitrogen (N2).

Explanation:

The overall reaction equation represents an ideal stoichiometric ratio where 4 moles of ammonia (NH3) react with 6 moles of nitrogen oxide (NO) to produce 5 moles of nitrogen (N2) and 6 moles of water (H2O). Let's work with this ratio to fill in the blanks of your question.

Given that 6 moles of NO react with 4 moles of NH3, we can set up a ratio to find the unknown quantity of NH3 that reacts with 12.3 moles of NO:  (4 NH3 / 6 NO) x 12.3 NO = 8.2 moles of NH3

Similarly, 5 moles of nitrogen are produced per 6 moles of NO reacted, so we can find out how much nitrogen is produced from 5.87 moles of NO: (5 N2 / 6 NO) x 5.87 NO = 4.89 moles of nitrogen.

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Final answer:

12.3 moles of NO reacts with 8.2 moles of Ammonia. 5.87 moles of NO yields 4.89 moles of Nitrogen.

Explanation:

In these types of problems, we use the concept of mole ratios from the balanced chemical equation. According to the reaction, 4 moles of NH3 react with 6 moles of NO to yield 5 moles of N2. Therefore, for 12.3 moles of NO, we apply the ratio 4/6 to determine that it reacts with 8.2 moles of NH3.

Similarly, 5.87 moles of NO, based on the ratio 5/6, yields 4.89 moles of N2. So, these are the missing quantities for the reaction.

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If you are performing a stoichiometry problem and the only information you have to start is the molarity and volume of a solution used, what would you do?

Answers

Answer:

If you are performing a stoichiometry problem and the only information you have to start is the molarity and volume of a solution used, then one would multiply the molarity and volume to find moles.

Explanation:

In a stoichiometry problem, we multiply the molarity and volume to find moles,  balance the chemical equation, find the mole ratio, calculate the moles of either the product formed or the reactant consumed in the reaction, and if required convert moles to grams.

 It might be the best answer: multiply the molarity by the volume (in liters) to find moles

The vapor pressure of a liquid is 0.92 atm at 60°C. The normal boiling point of the liquid could be(1) 35°C (3) 55°C(2) 45°C (4) 65°C

Answers

The answer is (4) 65°C. For this question, you need to know that the definition of boiling is when a liquid's vapor pressure equals atmospheric pressure. Normal boiling point just means boiling point at sea level, when atmospheric pressure is 1atm. For this particular liquid, you would need to raise the temperature a little for the vapor pressure to rise to 1atm (because vapor pressure increases with temperature). Therefore your temperature must be higher than 60°C, and the only such choice available to you is (4).

Answer:

  • 4 ¥

TRUST REASON

The answer is 4 because when the vapor pressure is in liquid form, the boiling point would be the hottest point