Organize the following solvents by increasing polarity A. Dichloromethane, ethanol, ethyl acetate, diethyl ether
B. Diethyl ether, dichloromethane, ethyl acetate, ethanol
C. Ethyl acetate, ethanol, dichloromethane, diethyl ether
D. Ethanol, ethyl acetate, diethyl ether, dichloromethane

Answers

Answer 1
Answer:

Answer:

B. Diethyl ether, dichloromethane, ethyl acetate, ethanol

Explanation:

The polarity of solvents can be determined by their polarity indexes. Polarity index is defined as the measure of the ability of the solvent to interact with various polar test solutes.

Diethyl ether is the least polar with a polarity index of 2.8

Dichloromethane with a polarity index of  3.1

Ethyl acetate with a polarity index of 4.3

Ethanol is the most polar with a polarity index of 5.2

The differences in polarities of these solvents is due to their structure. Polar solvents have large dipole moments because they contain bonds between atoms with very different electronegativities, such as oxygen and hydrogen.

Because of the two non-polar methyl groups in diethyl ether, it is not as polar as dichloromethane which has two electronegative chlorine atoms attached to a carbon atom. Similarly too, because diethyl ether has two  strongly electronegative oxygen atoms sharing a bond with carbon, it has a larger dipole moment than dichloromethane. Ethanol has an oxygen hydrogen bond which has the largest dipole moment, thus, it is the most polar of the given solvents.


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The flask contains 10.0 mL of HCl and a few drops of phenolphthalein indicator. The buret contains 0.160 M NaOH . It requires 11.9 mL of the NaOH solution to reach the end point of the titration. A buret filled with a titrant is held above a graduated cylinder containing an analyte solution. What is the initial concentration of HCl

Write the reaction of ammonia and water. Label the acid, base, conjugate acid and conjugate base.Is Ammonia a weak or strong base?

Answers

Explanation :

According to the Bronsted Lowry concept, Bronsted Lowry-acid is a substance that donates one or more hydrogen ion in a reaction and Bronsted Lowry-base is a substance that accepts one or more hydrogen ion in a reaction.

Or we can say that, conjugate acid is proton donor and conjugate base is proton acceptor.

The equilibrium reaction will be,

NH_3+H_2O\rightleftharpoons NH_4^++OH^-

In this reaction,NH_3 and H_2O are base and acid and NH_4^+ and OH^- are conjugate acid and conjugate base respectively.

Ammonia is a weak base because it accept proton from the water and gives fewer hydroxide ions.

Suppose, in an experiment to determine the amount of sodium hypochlorite in bleach, you titrated a 26.34 mL sample of 0.0100 M K I O 3 with a solution of N a 2 S 2 O 3 of unknown concentration. The endpoint was observed to occur at 15.51 mL . How many moles of K I O 3 were titrated

Answers

Answer:

0.1 M

Explanation:

The overall balanced reaction equation for the process is;

IO3^- (aq)+ 6H^+(aq) + 6S2O3^2-(aq) → I-(aq) + 3S4O6^2-(aq) + 3H2O(l)

Generally, we must note that;

1 mol of IO3^- require 6 moles of S2O3^2-

Thus;

n (iodate) = n(thiosulfate)/6

C(iodate) x V(iodate) = C(thiosulfate) x V(thiosulfate)/6

Concentration of iodate C(iodate)= 0.0100 M

Volume of iodate= V(iodate)= 26.34 ml

Concentration of thiosulphate= C(thiosulfate)= the unknown

Volume of thiosulphate=V(thiosulfate)= 15.51 ml

Hence;

C(iodate) x V(iodate) × 6/V(thiosulfate) = C(thiosulfate)

0.0100 M × 26.34 ml × 6/15.51 ml = 0.1 M

Final answer:

To determine the moles of KIO_3 titrated, use the balanced equation 2 KIO_3 + 5 Na_2S_2O_3 + 6 HCl → 3 I_2 + 6 NaCl + 6 NaClO + 3 H_2O. Therefore, 0.001551 mol of KIO_3 were titrated.

Explanation:

To determine the moles of KIO3 titrated, we need to use the balanced equation for the reaction:

2 KIO3 + 5 Na2S2O3 + 6 HCl → 3 I2 + 6 NaCl + 6 NaClO + 3 H2O

From the equation, we can see that 2 moles of KIO3 react with 5 moles of Na2S2O3. Therefore, the moles of KIO3 titrated can be calculated using the following proportion:

(0.0100 M KIO3 / 1 L) * (15.51 mL / 1000 mL) * (2 mol KIO3 / 5 mol Na2S2O3) = 0.001551 mol KIO3

Learn more about Moles of KIO_3 titrated here:

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You are asked to prepare 500 mL 0.300 M500 mL 0.300 M acetate buffer at pH 4.904.90 using only pure acetic acid ( MW=60.05 g/mol,MW=60.05 g/mol, pKa=4.76), pKa=4.76), 3.00 M NaOH,3.00 M NaOH, and water. Answer the questions regarding the preparation of the buffer. 1. How many grams of acetic acid will be needed to prepare the 500 mL buffer? Note that the given concentration of acetate refers to the concentration of all acetate species in solution.

Answers

The quantity of acetic acid that is needed to prepare the 500 mL buffer is 9.0075 grams.

Given the following data:

  • Volume of acetate buffer = 500 mL to L = 0.5 L.
  • Molarity of acetate buffer = 0.300 M.
  • pH = 4.90.
  • MW = 60.05 g/mol.
  • pKa = 4.76.

How to calculate the mass of acetic acid.

First of all, we would write the equilibrium chemical reaction for acetate-acetic acid as follows:

                                CH_3COOH \rightleftharpoons CH_3COO^(-)+H^+

Next, we would calculate HA by applying Henderson-Hasselbalch equation:

pH =pka+ log_(10) (A^-)/(HA)

Where:

  • HA is acetic acid.
  • A^-  is acetate ion.

Substituting the given parameters into the formula, we have;

4.90 =4.76+ log_(10) (A^-)/(HA)\n\n4.90 -4.76+ log_(10) (A^-)/(HA)\n\n(A^-)/(HA)=1.38\n\nA^- = 1.38[HA]

For the concentration of both acids, we have:

[HA]+[A^-]=0.300M\n\n[HA]+1.38[HA]=0.300M\n\n2.38[HA]=0.300M\n\nHA = 0.126

For acetate ion:

A^- = 1.38[HA] = 1.38 * 0.126\n\nA^- =0.174

At a volume of 0.5 liters, we have:

HA = 0.5 * 0.126\n\nHA = 0.063 \;moles

A^- =  0.5 * 0.174\n\nA^- =0.087 \;moles

By stoichiometry:

Total moles = 0.063 + 0.087 = 0.15 moles.

Mass = number \;of \;moles * molar\;mass\n\nMass =0.15 * 60.05

Mass = 9.0075 grams.

Read more on moles here: brainly.com/question/3173452

Answer:

You will need 9,0 g of acetic acid

Explanation:

The equilibrium acetate-acetic acid is:

CH₃COOH ⇄ CH₃COO⁻ + H⁺ pka = 4,76

Using Henderson-Hasselbalch you will obtain:

pH = pka + log₁₀([A^(-)])/([HA])

Where HA is acetic acid and A⁻ is acetate ion

4,90 = 4,76 + log₁₀([A^(-)])/([HA])

1,38 = ([A^(-)])/([HA])(1)

As acetate concentration is 0,300M:

0,300M = [HA] + [A⁻] (2)

Replacing (2) in (1):

[HA] = 0,126 M

And:

[A⁻] = 0,174 M

As you need to produce 500 mL:

0,5 L × 0,126 M = 0,063 moles of acetic acid

0,5 L × 0,174 M = 0,087 moles of acetate

To produce moles of acetate from acetic acid:

CH₃COOH + NaOH → CH₃COO⁻ + Na⁺ + H₂O

Thus, moles of acetate are equivalents to moles of NaOH and all acetates comes from acetic acid, thus:

0,087 moles of acetate + 0,063 moles of acetic acid  ≡ 0,15 moles of acetic acid ×(60,05 g)/(1mol) = 9,0 g of acetic acid

I hope it helps!

Draw a well-labelled diagram showing how your body digests food​

Answers

i too used it

i thought it will help

nice time. .....

Explanation:

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How many grams of Cl are in 31.2g CF2Cl2

Answers

Answer:

Mass = 42.6 g

Explanation:

Given data:

Mass of CF₂Cl₂ = 31.2 g

Mass of Cl₂ = ?

Solution:

Number of moles of CF₂Cl₂ = mass/molar mass

Number of moles =  31.2 g/121 gmol

Number of moles = 0.3  mol

1 mole of CF₂Cl₂ contain 2 moles of Cl atom.

0.3 mol × 2 = 0.6 mol

Mass of Cl:

Mass = number of moles × molar mass

Mass = 0.6 mol × 71 g/mol

Mass = 42.6 g

To test Döbereiner’s idea, predict:(a) The boiling point of HBr from the boiling points of HCl (- 84.9°C) and HI (-35.4°C) (actual value = -67.0°C)
(b) The boiling point of AsH₃ from the boiling points of PH₃ (- 87.4°C) and SbH₃ (-17.1°C) (actual value = -55°C)

Answers

Answer:

a) Approximate boiling point of HBr = -60.15 °C

b) Approximate boiling point of AsH₃ = -52.25 °C

Explanation:

Döbereiner stated that some elements could be arranged in groups of 3 similar elements ( known as "triads) , and the element of the middle ( elements are ordered with respect to their atomic mass) would have properties between the other 2 ( the average value)

a) In the first case the triad would be the halogen triad ( Cl , Br and I ) . And according to Döbereiner , the boiling point of HBr should be the average of HCl and HI . Therefore

Approximate boiling point of HBr = [(- 84.9°C) + (-35.4°C)]/2 = -60.15 °C

b) Simmilarly for  AsH₃ , PH₃ and SbH₃ , the boiling point of AsH₃ would be

Approximate boiling point of AsH₃ = [(- 87.4°C) + (-17.1°C)]/2 = -52.25 °C