What is the [h3o ] in a buffer that consists of 0.30 m hcooh and 0.20 m hcoona? ka = 1.7 × 10-4 i just need the steps to do it, not the answer ?

Answers

Answer 1
Answer:

The concentration of H₃O⁺ in a buffer system formed by 0.30 M HCOOH and 0.20 M HCOONa is 2.5 × 10⁻⁴ M.

We have a buffer system formed by 0.30 M HCOOH and 0.20 M HCOONa.

We can calculate the pH of the buffer using Henderson-Hasselbach's equation.

pH = pKa + log ([HCOONa])/([HCOOH]) \n\npH = -log (1.7 * 10^(-4)  )+ log (0.20)/(0.30) = 3.6

Given the pH is 3.6, we can calculate the concentration of H₃O⁺ using the following expression.

pH = -log [H_3O^(+) ]\n[H_3O^(+) ] = antilog-pH = antilog -3.6 = 2.5 * 10^(-4) M

The concentration of H₃O⁺ in a buffer system formed by 0.30 M HCOOH and 0.20 M HCOONa is 2.5 × 10⁻⁴ M.

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