ank states that its decision to offer home loans at an extremely low initial, but variable, rate is rooted in the idea that all have a right to owning an affordable home. The bank does not state that the loans are packaged in a product sold to another, larger bank that may or may not work with customers in difficult situations. The smaller bank is no longer exposed to the risk of longer-term loans, and makes a large profit. Which moral theory is the bank operating under?

Answers

Answer 1
Answer:

Answer: Ethical Egoism

Explanation:

The theory of Ethical Egoism posits that people or entities are well within their rights to act in a manner that benefits their best interest and in so doing are being good in their own right.

The small bank acted in such a manner that it left itself unexposed to risk whilst still making quite a huge profit. The small bank pursued its own interests and so followed the moral theory of Ethical Egoism.

Answer 2
Answer:

Final answer:

The bank is operating under the moral theory of Moral Egoism. It acts in its own best interest by making large profits off the home loans and offloading the long-term risk.

Explanation:

The bank's actions seem to align with the Moral Egoism theory. This theory suggests that an entity, in this case, the bank, acts in its own best interest. Offering home loans at extremely low initial rates turns in large profit for the bank, which is its main interest. However, offloading the risk of these loans onto another bank marks the bank's primary focus on their well-being rather than the consequences for their customers in the long run. These customers may struggle if the larger bank they deal with lacks flexibility in difficult situations.

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The following Information is avallable for the year ended December 31: Beginning raw materials inventory Raw materials purchases Ending raw materials Inventory Office supplies expense $ 4100 5,600 4,600 2,600 The amount of raw materials used in production for the year is: __________ a) $5.100 b) $8,300 c) $5,700 d) $5,600. e) $9,700

The product-variety externality is associated with the A. consumer surplus that is generated from the introduction of a new product. B. loss of consumer surplus from exposure to additional advertising. C. producer surplus that accrues to incumbent firms in a monopolistically competitive industry. D. opportunity cost of firms exiting a monopolistically competitive industry.

Answers

Answer:

A. consumer surplus that is generated from the introduction of a new product.

Explanation:

The product-variety externality is defined as consumer get the surplus that is generated from the introduction of a new product and entry of a new firm conveys a positive externality on consumers. It arises as new firms offer products that differ from those of the existing firms, however, it does not happen under perfect competition. Competitive market lead to efficient outcomes, unless there are externalities.

An important implication that arises out of the forces that influence quality is thatas the business world becomes more complex, quality must be approached from a(n) __________ perspective, rather than a(n) __________ perspective.a. internal; externalb. bottom-up; top-downc. system; processd. futuristic; historical

Answers

Answer:

Letter a is correct. Internal; external.

Explanation:

The current economic era translates into a globalized and competitive landscape that requires companies to be adaptable to the rapidly occurring changes in the world, which may be economic, consumer, trend, legislative and other changes.

Therefore it is a fact and need for the internal perspective to be valued more than the external one, as quality-focused management should consider organizational systems as responsible for ensuring the integrated technique that will directly influence the functioning of the organization. Therefore, it can be affirmed that management focused on ethical communication and action practices, in addition to the positive and continuous improvement-based organizational culture, will promote the integration of teams and the general motivation that, through internal quality, external quality is the result.

A company advertises that its products are environmentally friendly in order to sell to climate-conscious consumers at a higher price. What is this practice called?

Answers

Answer: Greenwashing

Explanation:

Greenwashing is the process of giving out a false impression or misleading the public about how the product of a company are more environmentally friendly. Companies have used greenwashing in commercials and press releases emphasizing their pollution minimization efforts and clean energy but in reality, the firm may not have a genuine commitment to environmental friendliness. Companies that make such claims are embroiled in greenwashing.

For example, a company might claim that their goods are made from recycled materials and this may be false. This is greenwashing.

A project will not produce any cash flows for two years. Starting in the third year, it will produce annual cash flows of $11,900 a year for two years. The project initially costs $43,600. In Year 6, the project will be closed and as a result should produce a final cash inflow of $50,500. What is the net present value of this project if the required rate of return is 8.7 percent?

Answers

Answer:

The NPV of the project at 8.7 percent will be  4,802.58‬

Explanation:

We will calcualte the present value of the cash inflow:

(Inflow)/((1 + rate)^(time) ) = PV  

year 3:

Inflow     11,900.00

time          3.00

rate          0.087

(11900)/((1 + 0.087)^(3) ) = PV

PV    9,265.28

Year 4:

Inflow      11,900.00

time           4.00

rate           0.087

(11900)/((1 + 0.087)^(4) ) = PV  

PV   8,523.71

Year 6:

Inflow      50,500.00

time   6.00

rate  0.087

(50500)/((1 + 0.087)^(6) ) = PV  

PV   30,613.58

Then, we will add them together and subtract the investment amount

NPV: 30,613.59 + 8,523.71 + 9,265.28 - 43,600 = 4,802.58‬

A. Think of a product and describe the stages of production the product goes through.

Answers

The life cycle of a product is associated with marketing and management decisions within businesses, and all products go through five primary stages: development, introduction, growth, maturity, and decline. Each stage has its costs, opportunities, and risks, and individual products differ in how long they remain at any of the life cycle stages.

) A homeowner is considering putting solar panels on the roof of his house. The installed cost of putting 3 kW of solar panels is $6000 and the panels come with a 25 year guarantee. The panels would be able to meet the average monthly electrical consumption of 850 kW-hrs for the house. a) If the homeowner has the $6000 available for the project, what would the cost of electricity from the power company need to be greater than ($/kW-hr) to make the project viable if other investments are providing 8% interest. ($0.0545/kW-hr) b) If the homeowner had to borrow the $6000 from the bank at 5% interest for 10 years (monthly payments) what would the cost of electricity need to be greater than in $/kWhr from the power company to make the project viable if other investments are providing 8% interest. ($0.0476/kW-hr)

Answers

Answer:

a) If the homeowner has the $6000 available for the project, what would the cost of electricity from the power company need to be greater than ($/kW-hr) to make the project viable if other investments are providing 8% interest. ($0.0545/kW-hr)

we can use the present value of an annuity formula:

PV = monthly savings x annuity factor

  • PV = $6,000
  • Annuity factor, 300 periods, 0.6667% = 129.52005

monthly savings = $6,000 / 129.52005 = $46.3249

price of kW-hr = $46.3249 / 850 = $0.054499851 ≈ $0.0545

b) If the homeowner had to borrow the $6000 from the bank at 5% interest for 10 years (monthly payments) what would the cost of electricity need to be greater than in $/kWhr from the power company to make the project viable if other investments are providing 8% interest. ($0.0476/kW-hr)

the monthly payment to cover the loan = PV / annuity factor

  • PV = $6,000
  • Annuity factor, 120 periods, 0.4167% = 94.28033

monthly payment = $6,000 / 94.28033 = $63.64

price of kW-hr = $63.64 / 850 = $0.074870588 ≈ $0.0749