How do amino acids polymerize?

Answers

Answer 1
Answer:

Answer:

Section 3.2Primary Structure: Amino Acids Are Linked by Peptide Bonds to Form Polypeptide Chains. Proteins are linear polymers formed by linking the α-carboxyl group of one amino acid to the α-amino group of another amino acid with a peptide bond (also called an amide bond)

Explanation:


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This example of sedimentary rock is formed when rock fragments, minerals, and the remains of plants and animals are deposited as sediments and are thenA) chemically weathered by water. B) compacted and cemented together. C) recrystalized under the weight of the layers. D) melted due to increased temperature and pressure.

What is a way that humans enjoy acute stress ?

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Acute stress comes with a lot of adrenalin and for most people living ordinary lives lacks that. -hope this helps have an amazing day!!

Without bacteria in the environment a. adequate amounts of carbon would not be available to living organisms.
b. plants would not be able to grow due to lack of nitrogen.
c. bioremediation would have limited use as a tool to clean up pollutants. .
d. there would be a shortage of decomposer organisms.
e. All of the choices are correct.

Answers

Answer:

e. All of the choices are correct.

Explanation:

Bacteria are present almost everywhere on Earth. Many bacteria like cyanobacteria play an important role in fixing the atmospheric carbon in the form of an organic molecule. These organic molecules then used to gain energy.

Many nitrogen-fixing bacteria like Rhizobium,  Azotobacter, etc plays an important role in providing nitrogen to plants which is important for their growth. Many bacteria decompose organic matter into simpler form and recycle the nutrients present in them.  

So bacteria like Pseudomonas putida decompose waste and clean the environment, therefore, they also help in bioremediation. So the correct answer is e. All of the choices are correct.

Answer: e. All of the choices are correct.

Explanation: Bacteria is an important part of the ecosystem. There are some bacterial species which we called (biological nitrogen fixation (BNF). These bacteria fixes atmospheric nitrogen for higher plants. There are some other bacterial species which feed on dead bodies of living material and helps in cleaning the environment. Due to this decomposition process high amount of carbon is liberated in the atmosphere and used by the plants during photosynthesis.

Suppose Sally grew a wild type E. coli culture in rich liquid media that contained all 20 amino acids until the culture was dividing exponentially, with one cell division approximately every 20 minutes. She then added the mutagen 5-bromouracil to the media. After the cells had grown for 20 more minutes, she washed the cells to remove the mutagen and resuspended the washed cells in sterile water. Next, Sally plated the resuspended cells on minimal media supplemented with tryptophan and obtained well-separated colonies, such that each colony arose from a single bacterial cell. She replica-plated these colonies on minimal media and selected a single colony that grew on the media supplemented with tryptophan, but not on minimal media.
Sally inoculated 10 test tubes containing fresh minimal media supplemented with tryptophan with cells from this colony and grew the 10 cultures until the cells were dividing exponentially. She then plated 0.1 mL of each culture onto separate plates containing minimal media.
No colonies grew on 3 of the 10 plates. Colonies grew on the remaining seven plates, with one plate containing about 100 colonies and the other plates each containing between 1 and 15 colonies. What type of mutation allowed colonies to grow on these seven plates?
a) spontaneous forward mutation
b) spontaneous reverse mutation
c) induced forward mutation
d) induced reverse mutation

Answers

Answer:

b) spontaneous reverse mutation

Explanation:

Spontaneous mutations are produced by natural biological processes, while induced mutations are produced by mutagenic agents that trigger nucleotide errors in the DNA sequence. In the first phase of the experiment, Sally generated an induced mutation by using 5-bromouracil. The resulting strain required a constant supply of tryptophan to grow.

A reverse mutation restores the wild-type phenotype modified by a forward mutation, thereby reversing the phenotypic alteration to its original state. In a second step of the experiment, the colonies grew without the supply of tryptophan, thereby evidencing that the mutation was reversed in the original colony.

If swimmers add 1,500 J of thermal energy to the pool and the surrounding air adds 2,500 J of thermal energy what is the total change in energy

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Answer:4,000 J

Explanation:

--JUST DID ON APEX--

What are two main categories of ecosystems

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Answer:

terrestrial or aquatic.

Explanation:

All types of ecosystems fall into one of two categories: terrestrial or aquatic. Terrestrial ecosystems are land-based, while aquatic are water-based. The major types of ecosystems are forests, grasslands, deserts, tundra, freshwater and marine.

Answer:

terrestrial or aquatic.

Explanation:

All types of ecosystems fall into one of two categories: terrestrial or aquatic. Terrestrial ecosystems are land-based, while aquatic are water-based. The major types of ecosystems are forests, grasslands, deserts, tundra, freshwater and marine.anation:

Please help thanks for the answers

Answers

Answer:

d

IDK if there is a explanation but if there is i can do so