New Business is just being formed by 10 investors, each of whom will own 10% of the business. The firm is expected to earn $1,000,000 before taxes each year. The corporate tax rate is 34% and the personal tax rate for the firm's investors is 35%. The firm does not need to retain any earnings, so all of its after-tax income will be paid out as dividends to its investors. The investors will have to pay personal taxes on whatever they receive. How much additional spendable income will each investor have if the business is organized as a partnership rather than as a corporation? Group of answer choices $26,078 $20,332 $22,763 $19,006 $22,100

Answers

Answer 1
Answer:

The additional spendable income will each investor have if the business is organized as a partnership rather than as a corporation is $22,100.

  • The calculation is as follows:

Income if formed as corporation in hands of each shareholder should be

= 1,000,000 ×  10% ×  ( 1- .34 ) × (1- .35)

= 100,000 × .66 × .65

= $42,900

Now  

Income will be taxable in hands of partner = 1,000,000 ×10% ×(1-.35)

= 100,000 ×.65

= 65000

Now  

Additional income should be

= $65,000 - $42,900

= $22,100

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Answer 2
Answer:

Answer:

$22,100

Explanation:

Calculation for the additional spendable income

First step is to find the Corporation Spendable income amount

Corporate taxes$340,000

($1,000,000*34%)

Income after corporate tax $660,000

($1,000,000-$340,000)

Tax on dividends $231,000

($660,000*35%)

Spendable income $429,000

($660,000-$231,000)

Second step is to find the Partnership Spendable income amount

Taxes paid by business $0

Income received by investors $1,000,000

Taxes paid by partners as personal income $350,000

($1,000,000*35%)

Spendable income $650,000

($1,000,000-$350,000)

Last step is to find the Difference between Corporation Spendable income amount and the Partnership Spendable income amount

Using this formula

Difference in Spendable income=Corporation Spendable income amount - Partnership Spendable income amount

Let plug in the formula

Difference in Spendable income=$429,000-$650,000

Difference in Spendable income=$221,000

Which means that the amount of $221,000 is the

Total gain amount from being a partnership.

Hence, the Individual investor gain will be calculated as $221,000*10%

Individual investor gain=$22,100

Therefore the amount of spendable income that each investor will have if the business is organized as a partnership rather than as a corporation will be $22,100


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An investment has the following characteristics:ATIRRP: After-tax IRR on total investment in the property: 9.0%BTIRRE: Before-tax IRR on equity invested: 17%BTIRRP: Before-tax IRR on total investment in the property: 12%t: Marginal tax rate: 0.40What would be the break-even interest rate (BEIR), at which the use of leverage neither favorable nor unfavorable? (A)(A) 15.0%(B) 20.0%(C) 22.5%(D) 28.3%
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The net income reported on the income statement of Whispering Winds Corp. for the current year was $1251000. Depreciation recorded on plant assets was $236000. Accounts receivable and inventories increased by $66000 and $44000, respectively. Prepaid expenses and accounts payable decreased by $6000 and $61000, respectively. How much cash was provided by operating activities during the year

Select each concept with its best description by selecting its letter in the dropdowns. Focuses on quality throughout the production process. Flexible product designs can be modified to accommodate customer choices. Every manager and employee constantly looks for ways to improve company operations. Reports on financial, social, and environmental performance. Inventory is acquired or produced only as needed.Just-in-time manufacturing 2. Continuous improvements 3. Customer orientation 4. Total quality management 5. Triple bottom line

Answers

Answer:

Selection of Concept with its Best Description:

Concept                                      Best Description

4. Total quality management    Focuses on quality throughout the

                                                   production process

3. Customer orientation            Flexible product designs can be modified                            

                                                   to accommodate customer choices.

2. Continuous improvements   Every manager and employee constantly

                                                   looks for ways to improve company

                                                   operations.

5. Triple bottom line                  Reports on financial, social, and                                    

                                                   environmental performance.

1. Just-in-time manufacturing    Inventory is acquired or produced only

                                                   as needed.

Explanation:

1. Just-in-time manufacturing reduces manufacturing flow times and suppliers' and customers' response times.  The purpose is to reduce waste and continuously improve operations.

2. Continuous improvement is a business approach that focuses on incremental or breakthrough improvement of processes, services, or products.

3. Customer orientation: An organization that has customer orientation focuses on the customer first and tries to satisfy the customer before meeting its own needs.

4. Total quality management: This is a management strategy whereby all members of the organization improve customer services, processes, products, and organizational culture in order to achieve long-term success.

5. Triple bottom line (TBL): To create greater business value, some organizations adopt the TBL performance evaluation framework, with a focus on social, environmental (or ecological) and financial performance.

Sunland Company issued $530,000, 15-year, 6% bonds at 96. (a) Prepare the journal entry to record the sale of these bonds on January 1, 2022. (Credit account titles are automatically indented when the amount is entered. Do not indent manually.)

Answers

Answer:

January 1, 2022

Dr. Cash                       $508,800

Dr. Discount on Bond $21,200

Cr. Bond Payable        $530,000

Explanation:

The bond is issued on discount when the bond issuance proceeds are less than the face value of the bond. The discount is expensed over the bond period until maturity. It is added to the interest expense value to expense it.

Issuance value = $530,000 x 96% = $508,800

Discount on the bond = Face value  - Issuance value = $530,000 - $508,800 = $21,200

Final answer:

If market interest rates rise after a bond is issued, the bond's price will decrease to remain competitive. To determine the price you'd pay for a bond with higher prevailing interest rates, you discount the bond's future payments by the current market rate. In this case, you'd likely pay less than the bond's face value due to the interest rate increase from 6% to 9%.

Explanation:

Understanding Bond Pricing and Interest Rates


When a bond is issued, its face value and interest payments are based on the current interest rates. If the market interest rates increase, as in the scenario from 6% to 9%, the bond's fixed interest payments become less attractive compared to new bonds on the market offering higher rates. As a result, the existing bond's price will decrease to offer a potential investor the same effective yield as the new bonds issued at the higher rate. Therefore, if you are considering buying a $10,000 bond one year before its maturity when the market interest rate is 9%, you would expect to pay less than the face value of $10,000.


To calculate what you would be willing to pay for the bond, you need to discount the bond's remaining payments (interest and principal) back to their present value at the current market rate of 9%. Assuming annual interest payments, you would be entitled to one more interest payment of $600 (6% of $10,000) and the repayment of the $10,000 principal at maturity. Discounting these amounts back at 9% would give you the price you should be willing to pay today.

Bond Pricing Formula


Using the formula for present value (PV) of a single payment, PV = FV / (1 + r)n, where FV is the future value, r is the interest rate, and n is the number of periods, calculate the present value of the interest payment and the principal, then sum them for the total price of the bond.

  • Present value of interest payment: PV = $600 / (1 + 0.09)1 = $550.46 approx.
  • Present value of principal: PV = $10,000 / (1 + 0.09)1 = $9,174.31 approx.
  • Total price to pay for the bond: $550.46 + $9,174.31 = $9,724.77 approx.

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Frankenstein Enterprises received two notes from customers for sales that Frankenstein made in 2013. The notes included:Note A: Dated 5/31/2013, principal of $ 132,000and interest due 3/31/2014.Note B: Dated 7/1/2013, principal of $220,000 and interest at 8% annually, due on 4/1/2014.Frankenstein had accrued interest receivable from these notes of $16,000 in its 12/31/2013 balance sheet. What is the annual interest rate on Note A?a) 8.00%b) 9.35%c) 9.95%d) 9.65%

Answers

Answer:

Option B ⇒ The annual interest rate on Note A is  9.35% .

Explanation:

Note B has an accrued interest for six months during 2013: $220,000 x .08 x 6/12 = $8,800.

The remainder of the accrued interest, $7,200 ($16,000 - $8,800) was from Note A, which was held for seven months in 2013.

Therefore, we have the following: $132,000 x annual interest rate x 7/12 = $7,200.

Thus, the annual interest rate on Note A would be ($7,200/132,000) x 12/7 = 9.35%.

Option B ⇒ 9.35% is the correct answer.

2. Inputs and outputs Yvette's Performance Pizza is a small restaurant in Detroit that sells gluten-free pizzas. Yvette's very tiny kitchen has barely enough room for the four ovens in which her workers bake the pizzas. Yvette signed a lease obligating her to pay the rent for the four ovens for the next year. Because of this, and because Yvette's kitchen cannot fit more than four ovens, Yvette cannot change the number of ovens she uses in her production of pizzas in the short run. However, Yvette's decision regarding how many workers to use can vary from week to week because her workers tend to be students. Each Monday, Yvette lets them know how many workers she needs for each day of the week. In the short run, these workers arevariable inputs, and the ovens arefixed inputs.

Answers

Answer:

In the short run, these workers are variable inputs, and the ovens arefixed inputs. TRUE

Explanation:

The statement is true. The worker are defined on a weekly basis at will by Yvette hence, short-term thus variable input.

In the other hand; the oven were leased for the entire year thus, unchangable in the short run. Yvette's decition about the number of oven in her kitchen is a long-term decition as currently are fixed.

Roenfeld Corp believes the following probability distribution exists for its stock. What is the coefficient of variation on the company's stock? Probability Stock's State of of State Expected the Economy Occurring Return Boom 0.45 25% Normal 0.5 15% Recession 0.05 5% 0.2839 0.3069 0.3299 0.3547 0.3813

Answers

Answer: 0.3069

Explanation:

Probability ofReturn Deviation Squared State Prob. This state This state from Mean Deviation × Sq. Dev. 0.45 25.00% 6.00% 0.36% 0.1620% 0.50 15.00% -4.00% 0.16% 0.0800% 0.05 5 .00% -14.00% 1 .96% 0 .0980% Expected return = 19 .00% 0 .34% 0 .3400% = Expected variance σ = 5.83% Coefficient of variation = σ/Expected return = 0.3069

Final answer:

To find the coefficient of variation on a company's stock, calculate the expected return, then the variance of the returns. Divide the standard deviation (square root of the variance) by the expected return. This gives a measure of risk per unit of return.

Explanation:

The coefficient of variation is used as a measure of relative variability. In this case, you would first calculate the expected return (E(R)), which is the sum of the each state's return times its probability. E(R) = (0.45 * 25%) + (0.5 * 15%) + (0.05 * 5%) = 16.75%. Secondly, you would calculate the variance of the returns which is the sum of the square of the difference of each state's return from the expected return times its probability. Lastly, the coefficient of variation is the standard deviation (the square root of the variance) divided by the expected return. This gives you a measure of risk per unit of return - hence the term 'relative variability'.

Investors in the stock market often use measures such as the coefficient of variation to give them an idea of the risk associated with different stocks. Though it's important to remember, as with any mathematical model, this is just a theoretical approximation, it doesn't account for external factors that could potentially affect the stock's performance.

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Nombre Company management predicts $1,764,000 of variable costs, $2,364,000 of fixed costs, and a pretax income of $282,000 in the next period. Management also predicts that the contribution margin per unit will be $63. (1) Compute the total expected dollar sales for next period.
Contribution margin
Pretax income
(2) Compute the number of units expected to be sold next period.
Choose Numerator: / Choose Denominator: = Units
/ = Units

Answers

Answer and Explanation:

1. The computation of the total expected dollar sales for next period is given below:

Sales $4,410,000

Less: variable cost $1,764,000

Contribution margin $2,646,000

Less: fixed cost $2,364,000

Pre tax income $282,000

2. The number of units that should be sold is

= $2,646,000 ÷ $63 per unit

= 42,000 units

In this way it should be calculated

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