If atoms contain charged particles, why do they not have a charge?

Answers

Answer 1
Answer:

Answer:

every atom has no overall charge. because they contain equal numbers of positive protons and negative electrons. they cancel each other out making them a neutral atom.


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1) How many kJ are absorbed when 45.2 g of water at 31.3 oC is heated to 76.9 oC? 2) Calculate the total heat released in kcal when 72.1 g water at 25.2 oC is cooled to 0 oC and freezes. 3) How many kilojoules are required to heat 55,500 mg of gold with specific heat = 0.129 J/g oC is heated from 24.6 oC to 123.4 oC? 4) Calculate the heat needed in kcal to change 45.6 g of water at 100 oC to change into steam.
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Two identical sister chromatids are held together at whatregion on a duplicated chromosome?
a Chromatin
b Centromere
C Centriole
Check it

Answers

  • After DNA duplication, the chromosome becomes composed of two identical structures, called sister chromatids, which are joined at the centromere area.

Final answer:

Sister chromatids are held together at the centromere on a duplicated chromosome. The centromere serves as the point of attachment. Chromatin and centrioles do not serve this function. The correct option is b) Centromere.

Explanation:

Two identical sister chromatids are held together at the centromere on a duplicated chromosome. The centromere serves as the point of attachment for sister chromatids. During cell division, the spindle fibers attach themselves to the centromere to pull apart the sister chromatids into two separate cells. This process helps ensure that each new cell receives an identical and complete set of chromosomes. Neither chromatin nor centriole holds sister chromatids together. Chromatin refers to the material chromosomes are made up of, which includes DNA and protein, while centrioles are involved in cell division. In summary, the precise answer to your question is option b) Centromere.

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How many moles of carbondioxide are produced when 0.2mol of sodium carbonate react with excess hydrovhloric acid

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Answer:

0.2 moles of CO₂  are produced

Explanation:

Given data:

Moles of CO₂ produced = ?

Moles of Na₂CO₃ react = 0.2 mol

Solution:

Chemical equation:

Na₂CO₃ + 2HCl       →     2NaCl + CO₂ + H₂O

Now we will compare the moles of CO₂ with Na₂CO₃ .

                   Na₂CO₃          :             CO₂

                       1                  :               1

                    0.2                :             0.2

Thus, 0.2 moles of CO₂  are produced.

When palmitoleic acid reacts with hydrogen to form a saturated fatty acid, indicate the stoichiometry of the reaction and the product that is formed. If the stoichiometry of H2 or the product is not integral, enter a fraction (i.e. 3/2)

Answers

Answer:

Stoichiometric coefficient of hydrogen gas is 1.

Stoichiometric coefficient of palmitic acid is 1.

Explanation:

Addition of hydrogen to double bond is termed as hydrogenation reaction.

C_(16)H_(30)O_2+H_2\rightarrow C_(16)H_(32)O_2

According to stoichiometry, 1 mole of palmitoleic acid reacts with 1 mole of hydrogen gas to give 1 mole of palmitic acid.

Stoichiometric coefficient of hydrogen gas is 1.

Stoichiometric coefficient of palmitic acid is 1.

A mass of 34.05 g of H2O(s) at 273 K is dropped into 185 g of H2O(l) at 310. K in an insulated container at 1 bar of pressure. Calculate the temperature of the system once equi- librium has been reached. Assume that CP, m for H2O is con- stant at its values for 298 K throughout the temperature range of interest.

Answers

Answer:

The temperature of the system once equilibrium is reached, is 292 Kelvin

Explanation:

Step 1: Data given

Mass of H2O = 34.05 grams  

⇒ temperature = 273 K

Mass of H2O at 310 K = 185 grams

Pressure = 1 bar = 0.9869 atm

Step 2: Calculate the final temperature

n(ice)*ΔH(ice fusion) + n(ice)*CP(H2O)(Tfinal- Ti,ice) + n(H20)*CP(H2O)*(Tfinal-Ti,H2O) = 0

Tfinal = [n(ice)*CP(ice)*Ti(ice) + n(H2O)*CP(H2O)*Ti(H20) - n(ice)*ΔH(ice fusion)] / [n(ice)*CP(ice) +n(H2O)*CP(H2O)]

⇒ with n(ice) = moles of ice = 34.05 grams / 18.02 g/mol = 1.890 moles

⇒ with CP(ice) = 75.3 J/K*mol

⇒ with Ti(ice) = the initial temperature of ice = 273 K

⇒ with n(H2O) = the moles of water = 185.0 grams / 18.02 g/mol = 10.27 moles

⇒ with CP(H2O) = CP(ice) = 75.3 J/K*mol

⇒ with Ti(H2O) = the initial temperature of the water = 310 K

⇒ with ΔH(ice, fusion) = 6010 J/mol

Tfinal = [1.890 moles * 75.3 J/K*mol * 273 + 10.27 mol * 75.3 J/K*mol * 310 K - 1.890 moles * 6010 J/mol] / [1.890 moles *75.3J/k*mol + 10.27 mol * 75.3 J/K*mol]

38852.541 + 239732.61  - 11358.9 = 267226.251

Tfinal= 291.8 ≈ 292 Kelvin

The temperature of the system once equilibrium is reached, is 292 Kelvin

Final answer:

We must use the principle of conservation of energy to equate the heat gained by the ice to the heat lost by the water, in a given equation, to calculate the final equilibrium temperature.

Explanation:

The topic here is thermodynamics, specifically calculating the final equilibrium temperature when two substances are mixed. Given the information, we can apply the principle of conservation of energy, which in this context is the heat gained by one substance is equal to the heat lost by the other. In this case, the heat gained by the ice (H2O(s)) as it melts and increases in temperature is equal to the heat lost by the water (H2O(l)). Therefore, we have the equation 34.05 g * 1 kcal/kg * K *(T - 273 K) + 34.05 g * 80 Cal/g = 185 g * 1 kcal/kg*K *(310 K - T) where T is the final temperature to be solved.

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The radius of an atom of gold (Au) is about 1.35 Å.How many gold atoms would have to be lined up to span 5.5 mm ?

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The number of gold atoms that would be needed to span this distance is 20,370.4 atoms.

How many gold atoms would have to be lined up?

To calculate how many gold atoms would need to be lined up to span a given distance, we will us the following method.

The number of gold atoms that would be needed to span this distance:

Distance  = Diameter of a gold atom

Distance = 2 x Radius

Distance = 2 x 1.35 Å

Number of gold atoms = Total distance / Distance spanned by a single atom

Number of gold atoms = (5.5 x 10⁻⁴ cm) / (2 x 1.35 Å)

1 Å = 10⁻⁸ cm.

Number of gold atoms = (5.5 x 10⁻⁴ cm) / (2 x 1.35 x 10⁻⁸ cm)

Number of gold atoms = 20,370.4 atoms

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depends how many sig figs you are rounding to so I won't round to tenth or hundredth but the answer is 2.037 * 10^7

A student adds solid KCl to water in a flask. The flask is sealed with a stopper and thoroughly shaken until no more solid KCl dissolves. Some solid KCl is still visible in the flask. The solution in the flask is A) saturated and is at equilibrium with the solid KCl B) saturated and is not at equilibrium with the solid KCl C) unsaturated and is at equilibrium with the solid KCl D) unsaturated and is not at equilibrium with the solid KCl

Answers

Answer:

Option (A) saturated and is at equilibrium with the solid KCl

Explanation:

A saturated solution is a solution which can not dissolve more solute in the solution.

From the question given above, we can see that the solution is saturated as it can not further dissolve any more KCl as some KCl is still visible in the flask.

Equilibrium is attained in a chemical reaction when there is no observable change in the reaction system with time. Now, observing the question given we can see that there is no change in flask as some KCl is still visible even after thorough shaking. This simply implies that the solution is in equilibrium with the KCl solid as no further dissolution occurs.