A. 5
B. 10
C. 20
D. 30
Answer:
C. 20
Explanation:
Use the equation to know that 1 mol of O2 is equal to 2 mol H2O.
Now you will start with the data, this is 10 mol O2 and you obtain:
10 mol O2 x 2 mol H2O = 20 mol H2O
1 mol O2
B. The pressure would be one-ninth of its original value.
C. The pressure would triple.
D. The pressure would remain the same.
According to Boyle's law, if the temperature were tripled as the number of moles and the volume were held constant, the pressure would triple (option C).
Boyle's law is the observation that the pressure of an ideal gas is inversely proportional to its volume at constant temperature.
However, when the temperature of a gas is increased, the pressure of the gas also increases provided the volume is constant.
According to this question, the temperature of a gas tripled as the number of moles and the volume were held constant.
Therefore, according to Boyle's law, if the temperature were tripled as the number of moles and the volume were held constant, the pressure would triple.
Learn more about Boyle's law at: brainly.com/question/1437490
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The element that is most likely to form covalent bonds with carbon (C) is
Selenium (Se)
Explanation
Covalent bond is formed when there is sharing of electrons among two or more non metals.
Both carbon and selenium are non metals therefore they react to form a covalent bond by sharing electron.
Despite krypton been a non metal it does not form a covalent bond with carbon since krypton is inert ( non reactive).
Beryllium (Be) and sodium (Na) are metals therefore they form ionic bond with carbon instead of covalent bond.
Answer: Option (c) is the correct answer.
Explanation:
Atomic number of carbon is 6 and its electronic configuration is 2, 4. So, in order to complete its octet, it requires 4 more electrons.
Therefore, carbon form covalent bonds, that is, it shares electrons with and electron deficient atom.
Krypton is a noble gas and has completely filled octet. So, it will neither give to share its electrons with carbon atom.
Whereas beryllium and sodium does not have enough valence electrons to share. Hence, they will not form bond with carbon atom.
On the other hand, selenium being a non-metal is electron deficient and therefore, in order to complete its octet it will share its electrons with carbon atom.
Thus, we can conclude that the element carbon (C) is most likely to form covalent bonds with the element selenium (Se).
(B) reduction
(C) deposition
(D) fission
Answer: Option D) is correct which is fission
Answer:
Explanation:
on is unique among the elements in several significant ways:
Abundance: Iron is one of the most abundant elements on Earth. It makes up a substantial portion of the Earth's core and is also prevalent in the Earth's crust, where it occurs in various minerals.
Nuclear Stability: Iron is unique in terms of nuclear stability. Iron-56 (^56Fe) has the highest binding energy per nucleon (the energy that holds the nucleus together) of any known nuclide. This makes iron-56 particularly stable, and nuclear reactions that either fuse lighter elements into iron or break down heavier elements into iron release energy, making iron a "nuclear sink" for energy.
Transition Metal: Iron is classified as a transition metal. Transition metals are characterized by their partially filled d-orbitals, which contribute to their ability to form colorful compounds and act as catalysts in various chemical reactions.
Magnetic Properties: Iron, along with a few other elements, exhibits strong magnetic properties. It can become magnetized when exposed to a magnetic field and is used in the construction of permanent magnets.
Biological Significance: Iron is essential for many biological processes. It plays a crucial role in transporting oxygen in the blood (hemoglobin and myoglobin), as a cofactor in enzymes involved in energy production (cytochromes), and in various cellular processes. The biological requirement for iron makes it a vital element for living organisms.
Role in Stellar Nucleosynthesis: Iron is a critical element in the process of nucleosynthesis within stars. It is often referred to as the "nuclear bottleneck." Elements lighter than iron are typically fused together in the cores of stars, releasing energy, while elements heavier than iron are created in supernova explosions. Iron is the point at which fusion reactions cease to release energy, making it a crucial boundary in stellar evolution.
Industrial Significance: Iron and its alloys (such as steel) have been fundamental to human civilization for thousands of years. Iron is widely used in construction, manufacturing, transportation, and numerous other industries due to its strength, versatility, and abundance.
Magnetic Resonance Imaging (MRI): Iron's magnetic properties are also exploited in medical technology. In MRI machines, the presence of iron in the body's tissues can be detected and used to create detailed images for medical diagnosis.
These unique characteristics and its widespread presence in the natural world make iron a highly significant and versatile element in both scientific and industrial contexts.