An airplane is traveling 835 km/h in a direction 41.5 ∘ west of north. Find the components of the velocity vector in the northerly and westerly directions. How far north and how far west has the plane traveled after 2.20 h ?

Answers

Answer 1
Answer: I assume the graph is looking like in the picture bellow.

North component:
cos(41.5) * 835 = 625.37 km/h

West component of speed:
sin(41.5) * 835 = 553.29 km/h

After 2.2 hours plane will fly:
2.2*625.37 = 1375.81 km north
2.2*553.29 = 1217.23 km  west
Answer 2
Answer:

Final answer:

To find the components of the velocity vector, you can use trigonometry. The north component is calculated using the sine function and the west component is calculated using the cosine function. After 2.20 hours, the distance traveled north and west can be found by multiplying the velocity components by the time.

Explanation:

To find the components of the velocity vector in the northerly and westerly directions, we can use trigonometry. The velocity vector is 835 km/h and is traveling in a direction 41.5° west of north. To find the north component, we can use the sine function: North component = velocity * sin(angle). To find the west component, we can use the cosine function: West component = velocity * cos(angle).

After 2.20 hours, we can find the distance traveled north and west by multiplying the velocity components by the time: Distance north = North component * time and Distance west = West component * time.

Let's calculate the values:

  1. North component = 835 km/h * sin(41.5°)
  2. West component = 835 km/h * cos(41.5°)
  3. Distance north = North component * 2.20 h
  4. Distance west = West component * 2.20 h

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Inductance is usually denoted by L and is measured in SI units of henries (also written henrys, and abbreviated H), named after Joseph Henry, a contemporary of Michael Faraday. The EMF E produced in a coil with inductance L is, according to Faraday's law, given byE=−LΔIΔt.
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What EMF is produced if a waffle iron that draws 2.5 amperes and has an inductance of 560 millihenries is suddenly unplugged, so the current drops to essentially zero in 0.015 seconds?

Answers

Answer:

Explanation:

E= −L ΔI / Δt.

L = E Δt / ΔI

Hence the unit of inductance may be V s A⁻¹

or volt s per ampere .

In the given case

change in current ΔI = - 2.5 A

change in time = .015 s

L = .56 H

E = − L ΔI / Δt.

= .56 x 2.5 / .015

= 93.33 V .

Light bulb 1 operates with a filament temperature of 2700 K whereas light bulb 2 has a filament temperature of 2100 K. Both filaments have the same emissivity, and both bulbs radiate the same power. Find the ratio A1/A2 of the filament areas of the bulbs.

Answers

Answer:

0.3659

Explanation:

The power (p) is given as:

P = AeσT⁴

where,

A =Area

e = transmittivity

σ = Stefan-boltzmann constant

T = Temperature

since both the bulbs radiate same power

P₁ = P₂

Where, 1 denotes the bulb 1

2 denotes the bulb 2

thus,

A₁e₁σT₁⁴ = A₂e₂σT₂⁴

Now e₁=e₂

⇒A₁T₁⁴ = A₂T₂⁴

or

(A_1)/(A_2) =(T_(2)^(4))/(T_(1)^(4))

substituting the values in the above question we get

(A_1)/(A_2) =(2100_(2)^(4))/(2700_(1)^(4))

or

(A_1)/(A_2) }=0.3659

A baseball is thrown horizontally with a velocity of 44 m/s. It travels a horizontal distance of 18m to the plate before it is caught. How long does the ball stay in the air?

A.0.41 sec
B.41 sec
C.4.1 sec
D.4 sec

Answers

A horizontal baseball pitch is launched at 44 m/s. The ball will stay for 4.1 sec (approx) in the air. Hence, option C is correct.

What is Velocity?

The rate at which an object's position changes when observed from a specific point of view and when measured against a specific unit of time is known as its velocity.

Its SI unit is represented as m/s, and it is a vector quantity, it means that it has both magnitude and direction.

According to the question, the given values are :

Initial Velocity, u = 44 m/s,

Distance travelled, s = 18 m and,

Final velocity, v = 0.

Use equation of motion :

v = u + at

0 = 44 + (-9.8)t

t = 44 / 9.8

t = 4.3 (approx)

Hence, the time for which the ball stay in the air is 4.1 sec (approx).

To get more information about velocity :

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Answer:

a 0.41

plug number into equation

A tennis player tosses a tennis ball straight up and then catches it after 1.77 s at the same height as the point of release. (a) What is the acceleration of the ball while it is in flight? magnitude m/s2 direction (b) What is the velocity of the ball when it reaches its maximum height? magnitude m/s direction (c) Find the initial velocity of the ball. m/s upward (d) Find the maximum height it reaches. m'

Answers

(a) 9.8 m/s^2, downward

There is only one force acting on the ball while it is in flight: the force of gravity, which is

F = mg

where

m is the mass of the ball

g is the gravitational acceleration

According to Newton's second law, the force acting on the ball is equal to the product between the mass of the ball and its acceleration, so

F = mg = ma

which means

a = g

So, the acceleration of the ball during the whole flight is equal to the acceleration of gravity:

g = -9.8 m/s^2

where the negative sign means the direction is downward.

(b) v = 0

Any object thrown upward reaches its maximum height when its velocity is zero:

v = 0

In fact, at that moment, the object's velocity is turning from upward to downward: that means that at that instant, the velocity must be zero.

(c) 8.72 m/s, upward

The initial velocity of the ball can be found by using the equation:

v = u + at

Where

v = 0 is the velocity at the maximum height

u is the initial velocity

a = g = -9.8 m/s^2 is the acceleration

t is the time at which the ball reaches the maximum height: this is half of the time it takes for the ball to reach again the starting point of the motion, so

t=(1.77 s)/(2)=0.89 s

So we can now solve the equation for u, and we find:

u=v-at=0-(-9.8 m/s^2)(0.89 s)=8.72 m/s

(d) 3.88 m

The maximum height reached by the ball can be found by using the equation:

v^2 - u^2 = 2ad

where

v = 0 is the velocity at the maximum height

u = 8.72 m/s is the initial velocity

a = g = -9.8 m/s^2 is the gravitational acceleration

d is the maximum height reached

Solving the equation for d, we find

d=(v^2-u^2)/(2a)=(0^2-(8.72 m/s)^2)/(2(-9.8 m/s^2))=3.88 m

Two long ideal solenoids (with radii 20 mm and 30 mm, respectively) have the same number of turns of wire per unit length. The solenoid is mounted inside the larger, along a common axis. The magnetic field with in the inner solenoid is zero. The current in the inner solenoid must be: a. two-thirds the current in the outer solenoid
b. one-third the current in the outer solenoid
c. twice the current in the outer solenoid
d. half of the current in the outer solenoid
e. the same as the current in the outer solenoid

Answers

Answer: The current in the inner solenoid is the same as the current in the outer solenoid.

The correct option is e

Explanation: Please see the attachment below

Callisto, one of Jupiter's moons, has an orbital period of 16.69 days and its distance from Jupiter is 1.88*10^6 km. What is Jupiter's mass?

Answers

Answer:

The Jupiter´s mass is approximately 1.89*10²⁷ kg.

Explanation:

The only force acting on Calisto while is rotating around Jupiter, is the gravitational force, as defined by the Newton´s Universal Law of Gravitation:

Fg = G*mc*mj / rcj²

where G = 6.67*10⁻¹¹ N*m²/kg², mc= Callisto´s mass, mj= Jupiter´s mass, and rcj = distance from Jupiter for Callisto= 1.88*10⁹ m.

At the same time, there exists a force that keeps Callisto in orbit, which is the centripetal force, that actually is the same gravitational force we have already mentioned.

This centripetal force is related with the period of the orbit, as follows:

Fc = mc*(2*π/T)²*rcj.

In order to be consistent in terms of units, we need to convert the orbital period, from days to seconds, as follows:

T = 16.69 days* 86,400 (sec/day) = 1.44*10⁶ sec.

We have already said that Fg= Fc, so we can write the following equality:

G*mc*mj / rcj² = mc*(2*π/T)²*rcj

Simplifying common terms, and solving for mj, we get:

mj = 4*π²*(1.88*10⁹)³m³ / ((1.44*10⁶)² m²*6.67*10⁻11 N*m²/kg²)

mj = 1.89*10²⁷ kg.

Answer: Mass of Jupiter ~= 1.89 × 10^23 kg

Explanation:

Given:

Period P= 16.69days × 86400s/day= 1442016s

Radius of orbit a = 1.88×10^6km × 1000m/km

r = 1.88 × 10^9 m

Gravitational constant G= 6.67×10^-11 m^3 kg^-1 s^-2

Applying Kepler's third law, which is stated mathematically as;

P^2 = (4π^2a^3)/G(M1+M2) .....1

Where M1 and M2 are the radius of Jupiter and callisto respectively.

Since M1 >> M1

M1+M2 ~= M1

Equation 1 becomes;

P^2 = (4π^2a^3)/G(M1)

M1 = (4π^2a^3)/GP^2 .....3

Substituting the values into equation 3 above

M1 = (4 × π^2 × (1.88 × 10^9)^3)/(6.67×10^-11 × 1442016^2)

M1 = 1.89 × 10^27 kg