What aspects do financial institutions like the Bank of Rhode Island assess before granting funding to businesses

Answers

Answer 1

Answer:

Answer:

Financial institutions assess the probability of the business paying the loan back, and to do so, they evaluate the financial position of the business, mainly using financial ratios to do so.

For example, to analyze liquidity, the use liquidity rations like the current ratio, the acid test, and the cash ratio.

The also analyze the firm from a revenue standpoint, meaning that the financial institution tries to determine how profitable the company is, and how its profitability will evolve in the term of the loan. To do so, they use asset turnover ratios, economic value added ratios, net income, and even the weighted average cost of capital.

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Given the following data, calculate the Total Variable Cost variance. Planning Budget Actual Results Revenue $73,000 $75,000 Variable costs $23,000 $20,000 Contribution margin $50,000 $55,000 Fixed costs $15,000 $10,000 Profit before taxes $35,000 $45,000 a. $3,000 Favorable b. $3,000 Unfavorable c. $5,000 Favorable d. $5,000 Unfavorable e. $2,000 Unfavorable f. $2,000 Favorable
Crystal Glassware Company issues $1,042,000 of its 14%, 10-year bonds at 97 on February 28,2019. The bonds pay interest on February 28 and August 31. Assume that Crystal uses thestraight-line method for amortization. What net amount will be reported for the bonds on theAugust 31, 2019 balance sheet?A) $1,010,740 B) $1,012,303 C) $1,009,177 D) $1,042,000
Sommer, Inc., is considering a project that will result in initial aftertax cash savings of $1.75 million at the end of the first year, and these savings will grow at a rate of 2 percent per year indefinitely. The firm has a target debt-equity ratio of .80, a cost of equity of 11.5 percent, and an aftertax cost of debt of 4.3 percent. The cost-saving proposal is somewhat riskier than the usual project the firm undertakes; management uses the subjective approach and applies an adjustment factor of 3 percent to the cost of capital for such risky projects.
Use the following information to prepare a multistep income statement and a classified balance sheet for Eller Equipment Co. for Year 1. Salaries expense $122,000 Beginning retained earnings $61,100 Common stock 110,000 Warranties payable (short term) 6,500 Notes receivable (short term) 32,500 Gain on sale of equipment 19,000 Allowance for doubtful accounts 19,000 Operating expenses 65,000 Accumulated depreciation 66,000 Cash flow from investing activities 116,000 Notes payable (long term) 160,000 Prepaid rent 38,000 Salvage value of building 21,000 Land 95,000 Interest payable (short term) 6,000 Cash 41,000 Uncollectible accounts expense 45,000 Inventory 101,000 Supplies 6,500 Accounts payable 55,000 Equipment 243,000 Interest expense 36,000 Interest revenue 6,200 Salaries payable 68,000 Sales revenue 940,000 Unearned revenue 47,000 Dividends 20,000 Cost of goods sold 595,000 Warranty expense 9,200 Accounts receivable 108,000 Interest receivable (short term) 3,600 Depreciation expense 3,000
In a mixed economy a. all economies choose the same mix of private and public involvement in the economy. b. the government is more important than the private sector in generating output. c. there is some government influence over the workings of the free market. d. all of the above.

Lorenzo Company applies overhead to jobs on the basis of direct materials cost. At year-end, the Work in Process Inventory account shows the following. Work in Process Inventory Date ExplanationDebit Credit Balance Dec.31 Direct materials cost1,900,000 1,900,000 31 Direct labor cost210,000 2,110,000 31 Overhead applied684,000 2,794,000 31 To finished goods 2,723,000 71,000 1. Determine the predetermined overhead rate used (based on direct materials cost). 2. Only one job remained in work in process inventory at December 31. Its direct materials cost is $22,000. How much direct labor cost and overhead cost are assigned to this job

Answers

Answer:

1. Overhead rate = Overhead costs / Direct material costs

Overhead rate = $684,000 / $1,900,000

Overhead rate = 0.36

Overhead rate = 36%

2. How much direct labor cost and overhead cost are assigned to this job?

Total cost of job in process $71,000

Less: Overhead applied $7,920

($22,000 * 36%)

Less: Material cost of job in process $22,000

Direct labor cost $41,080

Hence, direct labor cost is $41,080 and Overhead cost is $7,920

Final answer:

The predetermined overhead rate is 36%. For the last job with direct materials cost of $22,000, the direct labor cost assigned remains $210,000 and the overhead cost assigned is $7,920.

Explanation:

To answer your questions, first we need to determine the predetermined overhead rate which is the ratio of overhead costs to direct materials costs. Given that the total overhead costs were $684,000 and the total direct material cost was $1,900,000, the predetermined overhead rate would be $684,000 / $1,900,000 which equals approximately 0.36 or 36%.

Secondly, to calculate how much direct labor cost and overhead cost would be assigned to the last job which has a direct materials cost of $22,000: the direct labor cost remains the same as provided, which is $210,000. However, the overhead cost would be calculated by multiplying the direct materials cost of the job by the overhead rate (0.36), giving $22,000 * 0.36 = $7,920.

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Use the following selected balance sheet and income statement information for Caroline Supply Co. (in millions) to compute asset turnover (AT) to the nearest hundredth of a percent.Operating profit before tax Earnings without interest expense (EWI) Average total assets Sales Tax rate on operating profit
$58,300 $93,400 $360,600 $1,135,420 35%

Answers

Answer:

3.15 times

Explanation:

Asset turnover = Sales revenue / Average total assets

Asset turnover = $1,135,420 / $360,600

Asset turnover = 3.15 times

Which of the following is a disadvantage of government provision of a public good? A. The private sector can provide all public goods at a lower cost. B. The government does not provide enough of any public good. C. The government lacks information about what people are willing to pay for the good. D. None of the above is a disadvantage.

Answers

Answer: Option (C) is correct.

Explanation:

Correct option: The government lacks information about what people are willing to pay for the good.

The government have less information about the willingness to pay of the consumers. So, this creates an obstacle for the government for a efficient provision of a public good.

So, the government have no clue about the minimum that a consumer can pay, this will lead to create problem for the government.

Government don't know to whom these public goods are to be provided.

Final answer:

A potential disadvantage of the government provision of public goods is that the government may lack clear information about what people are willing to pay for the good (C), which could lead to inefficiencies. This does not mean that private provision is always more efficient, especially in the case of essential public goods.

Explanation:

In response to your question about the disadvantage of government provision of a public good, option C indicates a potentially valid issue. This option suggests that government lacks information about what people are willing to pay for the good. Specifically, in some cases, private firms may provide services more efficiently than government because they have more capability to gauge market demand and adjust prices accordingly. However, for certain public goods like fire and police services, private provision might not be efficient or advantageous due to the nature of these services.

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A hedger takes a long position in a futures contract on a commodity on November 1, 2012 to hedge an exposure on March 1, 2013. The initial futures price is $60. On December 31, 2012 the futures price is $61. On March 1, 2013 it is $64. The contract is closed out on March 1, 2013. What gain is recognized in the accounting year January 1 to December 31, 2013

Answers

Answer:

Gain recognized = $3,000

Explanation:

Continuation is"Each contract is on 1, 000 units of the commodity."

Gain in accounting year Jan 1 to Dec 31, 2013 is the total gain the accounting year. Gain recognized = (Price on March 1, 2013 - Price on Dec 31, 2012) * Total Contract

Gain recognized = (64 - 61) * 1000

Gain recognized = 3 * 1000

Gain recognized = $3,000

Monday Island produces only potatoes and oranges. Complete the following sentence. The marginal cost of a potato is the number of oranges that ______ to get one more ______. A. must be forgone; potato
B. must be forgone; orange
C. people are willing to forgo; potato
D. people are willing to forgo; orange

Answers

Answer:

Option (A) is correct.

Explanation:

The marginal cost is also defined as the opportunity cost.

Opportunity cost refers to the value or quantity of one good that must be foregone to produce one extra unit of other good. Here, the opportunity cost of producing potatoes is the number of oranges.

If Monday Island wants to increase the production of potatoes then it must sacrifices some of the units of oranges.

Carla incorporated her sole proprietorship by transferring inventory, a building, and land to the corporation in return for 100 percent of the corporation's stock. The property transferred to the corporation had the following values and adjusted bases:FMV Adjusted basis
Inventory $35,750 $10,100
Building 153,000 106,500
Land 291,750 375,000
Total $480,500 $491,600
The corporation also assumed a mortage of $153,750 attached to the building and land. The fair market value of the corporation's stock received in the exchange was $320,750.
Required:
a. What amount of gain or loss does Carla realize on the transfer of the property to the corporation?
b. What amount of gain or loss does Carla recognize on the transfer of the property to the corporation?
c. What is Carla's basis in the stock she receives in her corporation?

Answers

Answer:

a. The amount of loss does Carla realize on the transfer of the property to the corporation is -$17,100

b. Carla does not recognized any gain or loss on the transfer of the property to the corporation

c. The amount of Carla's basis in the stock she receives in her corporation is $337,850

Explanation:

a. In order to calculate the amount of gain or loss does Carla realize on the transfer of the property to the corporation we would have to use the following formula:

amount of gain or loss=Fair market value of stock received+morgage assume by corporation-Adjusted tax basis of the property transferred

amount of gain or loss=$320,750+$153,750-$491,600

amount of gain or loss=-$17,100

The amount of loss does Carla realize on the transfer of the property to the corporation is -$17,100

b. Carla does not recognized any gain or loss on the transfer of the property to the corporation because the requirements are met and no boot is received in exchange.

c. In order to calculate the amount of Carla's basis in the stock she receives in her corporation we would have to use the following formula:

amount of Carla's basis in the stock=Adjusted tax basis of the property transferred-morgage assume by corporation

amount of Carla's basis in the stock=$491,600-$153,750

amount of Carla's basis in the stock=$337,850

The amount of Carla's basis in the stock she receives in her corporation is $337,850

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