Which statement is an objection of using the Consumer Price Index (CPI) to measure changes in the cost of living

Answers

Answer 1
Answer:

Complete Question:

Which of the following is an objection of using the Consumer Price Index (CPI) to measure changes in the cost of living?

A. The calculated inflation rate is only accurate for an individual who purchases all the goods and services in the basket.

B. The inflation rate is always understated due to substitution bias.

Answer:

Consumer Price Index (CPI)

A. The calculated inflation rate is only accurate for an individual who purchases all the goods and services in the basket.

Explanation:

To obtain the Consumer Price Index (CPI), a predetermined basket of consumer goods and services is obtained.  Weights are assigned to the goods according to their relative values in the basket.  The price changes are calculated.  The resulting figures  are averaged to determine the CPI.

Answer 2
Answer:

Answer:

The calculated inflation rate is only accurate for an individual who purchases all the goods and services in the basket.

Explanation:


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The future earnings, dividends, and common stock price of Callahan Technologies Inc. are expected to grow 5% per year. Callahan's common stock currently sells for $25.50 per share; its last dividend was $2.20; and it will pay a $2.31 dividend at the end of the current year. Using the DCF approach, what is its cost of common equity
Manner, Inc. has 5,000 shares of 5%, $100 par value, noncumulative preferred stock and20,000 shares of $1 par value common stock outstanding at December 31, 2010. Therewere no dividends declared in 2009. The board of directors declares and pays a $45,000dividend in 2010. What is the amount of dividends received by the common stockholdersin 2010?a. $0b. $25,000c. $45,000d. $20,000

Stayman Co. declared a 30% stock dividend. This transaction A) Increases total equity and retained earnings. B) Decreases total equity and retained earnings. C) Has no effect on total equity or retained earnings. D) Has no effect on total equity but decreases retained earnings.

Answers

Answer:

D) Has no effect on total equity but decreases retained earnings.

Explanation:

Dividends refer to the distribution of profits to the common stock holders.

This is basically an appropriation of profits.

When dividends are declared, then the retained earnings are reduced and a liability is created.

Announcing and declaring a dividend is a right to claim dividend by shareholders.

Thus, it do not affect the equity at all, but a liability is created and the moment dividend is paid liability is settled.

3. Problems and Applications Q3 This chapter discusses companies that are oligopolists in the market for the goods they sell. Many of the same ideas apply to companies that are oligopolists in the market for the inputs they buy. If sellers who are oligopolists try to increase the price of goods they sell, the goal of buyers who are oligopolists is to try to decrease the prices of goods they buy. Major league baseball team owners have an oligopoly in the market for baseball players. The owners' goal is to keep players' salaries . True or False: This goal is difficult to achieve because teams have different budgets. True False Baseball players went on strike in 1994 because they would not accept the salary cap that the owners wanted to impose. True or False: The owners felt the need for a salary cap to help prevent any team from cheating. True False

Answers

Answer: 1. Low

2. False

3. False

Explanation:

1. The owners' goal is to keep players' salaries Low.

As the text says, Oligopolist buyers would try to reduce the price of goods that they buy. In the MLB world, the teams are the buyers and the players are the sellers with the salaries being their price. Team owners will therefore try to keep salaries at a low level so that they make more profit.

2. False

This goal is not difficult to achieve due to budget differences but rather because different payers offer varying contributions to the team's game. Some players push the team forward more and hence are able to demand their fair share. This makes it difficult to cap their salaries.

3. False

They only tried to impose the salary cap so that they could reduce the cost of running the basketball teams and not to prevent teams from cheating. The salaries they were paying were high enough that they felt they weren't making enough profit. So they conspired to impose a salary cap so that they could make more profit.

It costs Fortune Company $12 of variable and $5 of fixed costs to produce one bathroom scale which normally sells for $35. A foreign wholesaler offers to purchase 1,000 scales at $15 each. Fortune would incur special shipping costs of $1 per scale if the order were accepted. Fortune has sufficient unused capacity to produce the 1,000 scales. If the special order is accepted, what will be the effect on net income?

a)$2,000 increaseb)$2,000 decreasec)$3,000 decreased)$15,000 increase

Answers

Answer:

c)$3,000 decrease

Explanation:

The sales less the variable cost gives the contribution margin. The contribution margin less the fixed cost gives the net operating income.

Considering the data given with respect to the special order, the net income would be equal to the sales less the additional cost which are variable and fixed.

net profit/(loss) from order

= 1000 ($15 - $5 - $12 - $1)

= ($3000)

Answer:

a)$2,000 increase

Explanation:

As fixed cost is the irrelevant expense in the decision making for the special order. It is avoidable cost.

Special Order

Quantity 1000 scales

Price                            $15 per sale

Less: Variable cost     $12 per sale

Less: Shipping cost    $1 per sale

Contribution margin   $2 per scale

Total Contribution margin = 1,000 scales x $2 per scale = $2,000

Net Income will increase by $2,000 if the special order is accepted.

Gallardo Co. is involved in a lawsuit as a result of an accident that took place September 5, 2017. The lawsuit was filed on November 1, 2017 and claims damages of $1,000,000. (a) At December 31, 2017, Gallardo's attorneys feel it is remote that Gallardo will lose the lawsuit. How should the company account for the effects of the lawsuit? (b) Assume instead that a December 31, 2017, Gallardo's attorney feel it is probable that Gallardo will lose the lawsuit and be required to pay $1,000,000. How should the company account for this lawsuit? (c) Assume instead that at December 31, 2017, Gallardo's attorneys feel it is reasonably possible that Gallardo could lose the lawsuit and be required to pay $1,000,000. How should the company account for this lawsuit?

Answers

Answer:

Following are the solution to the given points:

Explanation:

In point a, As it would be impossible that although the failure of the lawsuit is remote, the same cannot be recorded as well as avoided.

In point b, Its prosecutor thinks Gallardo's failure of the case (which would be likely to occur) is therefore likely to be reported throughout the books, that legal expenses must be paid and the civil responsibility measured at $10,00000 credited.

In point c, In the case is fairly probable, this can occur only if it is reported throughout the corresponding Balance Sheet accounts.

Final answer:

Gallardo Co.'s response to the lawsuit depends on their attorneys' opinions. If it's remotely believed that the company will lose, no need to recognize the liability or disclose it in financial statements. If the loss is estimated as probable, recognize the $1,000,000 liability and expense; if reasonably possible, no liability needs to be recognized, but disclosure in the financial statement notes is needed.

Explanation:

By the Generally Accepted Accounting Principles (GAAP), Gallardo Co. should account for the lawsuit differently based on the attorneys' estimation of loss.

(a) If the attorney's opinion is that it's remote that Gallardo will lose the suit, the company doesn't have to make a provision or disclose it in its financial statements. Since they believe the likelihood of loss is minimal, no liability needs to be recognized.

(b) If the attorney believes it's probable that Gallardo will lose, then according to GAAP, the company will have to recognize a liability of $1,000,000 and record a lawsuit expense in the income statement.

(c) If it's reasonably possible that Gallardo could lose, the company doesn't have to recognize a liability, but it should disclose the lawsuit and the potential financial impact in the notes to its financial statements.

Learn more about Accounting for Legal Liability here:

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In the month of June, a department had 8000 units in beginning work in process that were 70% complete. During June, 32000 units were transferred into production from another department. At the end of June there were 4000 units in ending work in process that were 40% complete. Materials are added at the beginning of the process, while conversion costs are incurred uniformly throughout the process (Please show work)A. How many units were transfered out of the process in june________B.The equivalent units of production for materials in June were _______C. The equivalent units of production for conversion costs for June were_______

Answers

Answer:

A. 36,000 units

B. 40,000 units

C. 32,800 units.

Explanation:

A. To calculate units transferred out we add beginning work in process to units transferred during the period and subtract the ending work in process units.

8,000 + 32,000 - 4,000 = 36,000

Units transferred out of process in June = 36,000

B. The equivalent units of production for materials will be ;

8,000 + 32,000 = 40,000.

C. The equivalent units of production for Conversion costs will be:

(8000 * 30%) + 32000 - (4000 * 40%) = 32,800.

Climate change is expected to have a major impact on local weather patterns across the United States (and the world). Use a spatial equilibrium model for simple system of two cities to predict the effect of climate change on 1) A place where climate change lowers that amenity value of the local climate (call this place Miami) and 2) A place where climate change does not change the local amenity value (call this place Chicago). Which of the following best describes the prediction of your model?A. Real estate prices in Miami will rise, real estate prices in Chicago will fall.
B. Real estate prices in Miami will fall, real estate prices in Chicago will fall.
C. Real estate prices in Miami will rise, real estate prices in Chicago will rise.
D. Real estate prices in Miami will fall, real estate prices in Chicago will rise.
E. None of the above.

Answers

Answer:

D. Real estate prices in Miami will fall, real estate prices in Chicago will rise.

Explanation:

Real estate prices in Miami will fall because according to the model, climate change will lower the amenity value of the local climate. This means that climate change will make the climate of Miami less desirable for potential residents, causing a drop in the price of the real estate of the city due to less demand.

Chicago on the other hand, will have the amenity level of its climate increased, and this will attract more potential residents who will drive up demand, causing Chicago's real estate prices to rise.

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