The ease with which resources can be adjusted in response to changes in demand, technology, products and services, and resource availability is known as:

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Answer 1
Answer:

Answer:

Process flexibility.

Explanation:

The ease with which resources can be adjusted in response to changes in demand, technology, products and services, and resource availability is known as process flexibility.

Process flexibility simply refers to the ability of a firm or company to respond to changes in the production line or manufacturing process of goods to meet the needs of their customers.

For instance, when there is a new technology in the industry, the ability of a company to switch with ease is its process flexibility.


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Which is a monetary policy that would be useful in stopping deflation?A)
decreasing taxation
B)
increasing the discount rate
C)
increasing government spending
D)
decreasing the reserve requirement

Answers

The correct answer is:

B) increasing the discount rate

The forecasting technique that pools the opinions of a group of experts or managers is known as: market survey. management coefficients. the expert judgment model. multiple regression. jury of executive opinion.

Answers

Answer:

jury of executive opinion.

Explanation:

The forecasting technique that pools the opinions of a group of experts or managers is known as jury of executive opinion.

For example, when XYZ manufacturing company decides to conduct a series of strategic meetings for its forecasting by involving its key employees such as directors, analysts, managers etc to discuss (gathering opinions, ideas, perspectives and views) before reaching a forecasting consensus. This is simply a jury of executive opinion.

Final answer:

The forecasting technique that combines the opinions of a group of experts or managers is known as the 'jury of executive opinion'. It leverages collective expertise for prediction in complex decision-making situations or when there's a lack of sufficient hard data.

Explanation:

The forecasting technique that gathers and combines the views and opinions of a group of experts or managers is called the Jury of executive opinion. This technique relies on the collective knowledge, experience, and intuition of a group of high-level managers to predict future events or outcomes. It's often used in situations where decision-making is complex, or when there aren't enough hard data available. For instance, a group of corporate executives could use their combined expertise to make forecasts about trends in their industry, the potential impact of significant new legislation, or the likely behavior of their competitors.

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A value innovation strategy requires trade-offs between differentiation and low costs. These are two distinct business-level positions that often require very different internal value chain activities. An example of a low-cost activity that may not be appropriate for a differentiator is _____

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Answer:

The standardization of the production process for higher output levels with fewer model changes

Explanation:

The standardization of production process has the potential to reduce the unit cost, though it may also reduce the flexibility necessary for the production of different products in a timely way. Consequently, this may reduce the product value on the part of customer.

Final answer:

A low-cost activity not suitable for a differentiator could be bulk purchasing of standard components as it may limit product uniqueness. Differentiation instead needs activities like design innovation, market research, and the use of costly, unique resources, possibly involving international trade and evaluating different parts of the value chain.

Explanation:

A low-cost activity that may not be appropriate for a differentiator could be bulk purchasing of standard components. While this approach can help a company minimize costs, it may prevent differentiation if the relied-upon components are standard and widely used, thereby limiting a product's uniqueness. Focusing on differentiation requires a company to focus on activities such as product differentiation, creating unique aspects of its product that allow it to stand out from competitors. These activities can be more expensive because they often involve design innovation, in-depth market research, and costly resources or materials. Particularly, when a company engages in international trade, differentiation may involve slicing up the value chain through tasks such as specialized manufacturing or tailoring marketing approaches to specific regional markets.

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Exercise 10-6 Direct Materials and Direct Labor Variances [LO10-1, LO10-2] Huron Company produces a commercial cleaning compound known as Zoom. The direct materials and direct labor standards for one unit of Zoom are given below: Standard Quantity or Hours Standard Price or Rate Standard Cost Direct materials 7.40 pounds $ 2.60 per pound $ 19.24 Direct labor 0.45 hours $ 8.00 per hour $ 3.60 During the most recent month, the following activity was recorded: 12,100.00 pounds of material were purchased at a cost of $2.50 per pound. All of the material purchased was used to produce 1,500 units of Zoom. 575 hours of direct labor time were recorded at a total labor cost of $5,750. Required: 1. Compute the materials price and quantity variances for the month. 2. Compute the labor rate and efficiency variances for the month.

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Answer:

Instructions are below.

Explanation:

Giving the following information:

Direct material:

Standard= 7.40 pounds $ 2.60 per pound

Actual= 12,100 pounds of material were purchased for $2.50 per pound.

Direct labor:

Standard= 0.45 hours $ 8.00 per hour

Actual= 575 hours of direct labor time were recorded at a total labor cost of $5,750

Units produced= 1,500

To calculate the direct material price and quantity variance, we need to use the following formulas:

Direct material price variance= (standard price - actual price)*actual quantity

Direct material price variance= (2.6 - 2.5)*12,100

Direct material price variance= $1,210 favorable

Direct material quantity variance= (standard quantity - actual quantity)*standard price

standard quantity= 1,500*7.4= 11,100

Direct material quantity variance= (11,100 - 12,100)*2.6

Direct material quantity variance= $2,600 unfavorable

To calculate the direct labor efficiency and rate variance, we need to use the following formulas:

Direct labor time (efficiency) variance= (Standard Quantity - Actual Quantity)*standard rate

Standard quantity= 1,500*0.45= 675

Direct labor time (efficiency) variance= (675 - 575)*8

Direct labor time (efficiency) variance= $800 favorable

Direct labor rate variance= (Standard Rate - Actual Rate)*Actual Quantity

Actual rate= 5,750/575= $10

Direct labor rate variance= (8 - 10)*575

Direct labor rate variance= $1,150 unfavorable

Gunther earned a 62.5 percent return on a stock that he purchased one year ago. The stock is now worth $12, and he received a dividend of $1 during the year. How much did Gunther originally pay for the stock?

Answers

Answer:

Originally pay for the stock = $8

Explanation:

Given:

Total return = 62.5%

Value of stock (after 1 year) = $12

Dividend during the year = $1

Originally pay for the stock = ?

Computation:

Total\ return = [(Dividend + (Value\ of\ stock\ after\ 1\ year - Purchase\ Value))/(Purchase\ Value) ]* 100

62.5 = [(1 + (12 - Purchase\ Value))/(Purchase\ Value) ]* 100\n\n0.625 Purchase\ Value = 1 + 12 - Purchase\ Value\n\n1.625 Purchase\ Value = 13\n\nPurchase\ Value = 8

Originally pay for the stock = $8

The concept of materiality: a. Affects only items reported in the income statement.
b. Results in financial statements that are less useful to decision makers because many details have been omitted.
c. Justifies ignoring the matching principle or the realization principle in certain circumstances.
d. Treats as material only those items that are greater than 2% or 3% of net income.

Answers

Answer:

The correct answer is letter "C": Justifies ignoring the matching principle or the realization principle in certain circumstances.

Explanation:

The materiality accounting principle states that some of the Generally Accepted Accounting Principles can be omitted in the entry of an item while record-keeping a company's transactions only in the case the entry does not have any influence on the Financial Statements. Those principles could imply matching or realization principles.

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