Corporate limited liability mean corporate losses are limited to

Answers

Answer 1
Answer:

Corporate limited liability refers to a legal concept that separates the assets and liabilities of a corporation from those of its owners (shareholders). In essence, it means that the personal assets of shareholders are protected from the debts and liabilities of the corporation.

If the corporation incurs losses or is faced with legal claims, the shareholders are generally not personally responsible for covering these losses beyond the extent of their investment in the company. Their liability is limited to the amount they have invested in the form of shares.

This protection encourages individuals to invest in corporations without fear of losing their personal assets in case the company faces financial difficulties or legal issues.

However, it's important to note that limited liability does not shield shareholders from all liabilities; there are exceptions, such as instances of fraud or illegal activities.

Nevertheless, for most business activities, limited liability is a fundamental principle that encourages entrepreneurship and investment in corporate entities while mitigating personal financial risk for shareholders.

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Answer 2
Answer:

Answer: the extent of the assets of the corporation. Limited liability means that corporate owners (stockholders) and limited partners are responsible for losses only up to the amount they invest. Their other personal property is not at risk.

Explanation:


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Jack Corporation purchased a 20% interest in Jill Corporation for $1,780,000 on January 1, 2018. Jack can significantly influence Jill. On December 10, 2018, Jill declared and paid $2.4 million in dividends. Jill reported a net loss of $5.4 million for the year. What amount of loss should Jack report in its income statement for 2018 relative to its investment in Jill?
Childers Company, which uses a perpetual inventory system, has an established petty cash fund in the amount of $400. The fund was last reimbursed on November 30. At the end of December, the fund contained the following petty cash receipts: December 4 Freight charge for merchandise purchased $ 62 December 7 Delivery charge for shipping to customer $ 46 December 12 Purchase of office supplies $ 30 December 18 Donation to charitable organization $ 51 If, in addition to these receipts, the petty cash fund contains $201 of cash, the journal entry to reimburse the fund on December 31 will include:
Apple Valley Corporation uses a job cost system and has two production​ departments, A and B. Budgeted manufacturing costs for the year​ are: Department A Department B Direct materials ​$800,000 ​$120,000 Direct manufacturing labor ​$200,000 ​ $200,000 Manufacturing overhead ​$400,000 ​$500,000 The actual material and labor costs charged to Job​ #432 were as​ follows: Total Direct​ materials: ​$21,000 Direct​ labor: Department A $11,000 Department B ​ $7,000 ​$18,000Apple Valley applies manufacturing overhead costs to jobs on the basis of direct manufacturing labor cost using departmental rates determined at the beginning of the year.For Department A, the manufacturing overhead allocation rate is: _________For Department B, the manufacturing overhead allocation rate is: _________Manufacturing overhead costs allocated to Job #432 total: _________
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Unland Company uses a periodic inventory system. Details for the inventory account for the month of January 2017 are as follows: Units Per unit price Total
Balance, 1/1/2017 290 $5.00 $1450
Purchase, 1/15/2017 140 ..5.10 714
Purchase, 1/28/2017 140 ..5.30 742

An end of the month (1/31/2017) inventory showed that 230 units were on hand. If the company uses LIFO, what is the value of the ending inventory?

Answers

Answer:

Ending inventory= $1706

Explanation:

Giving the following information:

Units Per unit price Total

1/1/2017: 290 *$5.00=  $1450

1/15/2017: Purchase,  140*$5.10= $714

1/28/2017: Purchase,  140*$5.30= $742

At the end of the month (1/31/2017) inventory showed that 230 units. If the company uses LIFO (last-in, first-out)

Ending inventory= 140*5.30+140*5.10+50*5= $1706

A firm has cash of 200,000, accounts receivable of 75,000, prepaid expenses of 12,500, accounts payable of $50,000, other current liabilities of 35,000, common stock of 375,000 and long term liabilities of 65,000. The firm also produced a profit of 20,000 during the last calendar year. What is the firm working capital?

Answers

Answer:

$202,500

Explanation:

Working capital is the difference between current assets and current liabilities. Therefore, the formula for calculating working capital is as below.

Working capital = current assets- current liabilities

in this case

current assets =

cash     $200,000

account receivable      $75,000

prepaid expenses of       $12,500,

Total current assets   =      $287,500

current liabilities

accounts payable of   $50,000

other current liabilities of  $35,000

Total current liabilities = $85,000

working capital = $287,500 - $85,000

                          =$202,500

Monitoring Central Bank Intervention1) How can your business be affected if the Fed attempts to strengthen the dollar in the for-eign exchange market?2) If the Fed decides to weaken the dollar, how will your business be affected?3) How can indirect central bank intervention affect your business even if there is no impact on exchange rates?

Answers

Answer:

1) if the FED decides to strengthen then dollar, it will make US exports more expensive and imports cheaper. That will cause net exports to decrease, i.e. there will be less exports and more imports.

A strengthening of the US dollar helps importing companies because they will buy cheaper goods from abroad and will be able to sell them at higher domestic prices. On the other hand, exporting companies will be hit because hey loss competitiveness since their products will be more expensive.

2) If the FED decides to weaken the US dollar, the opposite will happen. Exporting companies will be favored, while importing companies will be hurt. The country will start to export more and import less.

3) Generally, the FED intervenes market through its money supply policy. When the interest rate increases or the money supply increases, the value of the US dollar will tend to lower. Even if expansionary monetary policy doesn't have an immediate impact, the expectations do matter. If people expect a devaluation of the US dollar, they will start to buy foreign currencies, which in turn will end up devaluating the US dollar. It is a self-fulfilled prophecy.

Another way the FED impacts businesses is through the interest rate. Lower interest rates will increase both domestic and foreign investment in the US.

_______ describes approaches that recognize differences between target markets by using individual marketing mixes.a. market segmentation
b. segmentation criteria
c. segmented marketing strategy

Answers

Answer:

Option C, Segmented marketing strategy

Explanation:

Segmented marketing strategy is a process of breaking down the targeted audience into smaller groups so that it can be easily managed. The criteria’s used for breaking down the market include – geography, behaviour, demography and Psychographic.

Hence, option C is correct

Assume that a hypothetical economy with an MPC of 0.8 is experiencing severe recession.Instructions: In part a, round your answers to 2 decimal places. Enter your answers as positive numbers. In part b, enter your answers as whole numbers.

a. By how much would government spending have to rise to shift the aggregate demand curve rightward by $30 billion?

How large a tax cut would be needed to achieve the same increase in aggregate demand?

b. Determine one possible combination of government spending increases and tax increases that would accomplish the same goal without changing the amount of outstanding debt.

Increase spending

Increase taxes by

Answers

Answer:

a.i  $6B

ii. The government should decrease taxes by $7.5B to achieve $30B increase in the level of output.

b. Possible combination:

Increase government spending by $30B.

Decrease taxes by $30B.

Explanation:

Fiscal policy is a way by which a government adjusts its spending levels and tax rates to predict and influence a nation's economy. It is synonymous to monetary policy through which a central bank influences a nation's money supply into the economy. Fiscal policy is divided into two types namely:expansionary or contractionary fiscal policies.

a)

. Government spending multiplier is a direct increase in the level of output (GDP) as a result of one dollar change in government spending.

By how much would government spending have to rise to shift the aggregate demand curve rightward by $30 billion?

Government spending multiplier:

To calculate government spending multiplier (Kg) using MPC:

(1-0.8)*30B

=$6B

The government should increase its spending by $6B in order to archives $30B increase in the level of output.

Tax Multiplier:

Calculate tax multiplier (Kt) by using MPC:

The government should decrease taxes by $7.5B to achieve $30B increase in the level of output.

b) Possible combination:

Increase government spending by $30B.

Decrease taxes by $30B.

Sitwell Corporation manufactures titanium and aluminum tennis racquets. Sitwell’s total overhead costs consist of assembly costs and inspection costs. The following information is available: Cost Titanium Aluminum Total Cost Assembly 500 mach. hours 500 mach. hours $45,000 Inspections 350 150 $75,000 2,100 labor hours 1,900 labor hours Sitwell is considering switching from one overhead rate based on labor hours to activity-based costing. Using activity-based costing, how much "assembly cost is assigned to titanium racquets"?

Answers

Answer:

$22,500

Explanation:

Activity based costing (ABC) is a method of cast allocation where the overheads and other indirect costs are  allocated to products and services based on the volume of different activities consumed by each product.

The total cost pool is divided by the defined cost drivers to determine the cost driver rate.

                       Titanium Hours    Aluminium hours                  Cost

Assembly                   500                      500         1000           45000

Inspection                   350                      150           500            75000

Labor hours               2100                      1900        4000          120000

Cost per labor hour   = 120000/4000= 30

Using activity based costing , portion of the assembly cost assigned to titanium Racquets =   Titanium assembly hours / total assembly hours * total assembly cost

500/1000*45000

=22,500

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