A graduated cylinder has 20 ml (cm3) of water placed in it. An irregularly shaped rock is then dropped in the graduated cylinder and the volume of the rock and water in the cylinder now reads 30 ml (cm3). The mass of the rock dropped into the graduated cylinder is 23 grams. a.) Find the volume of the rock dropped into the graduated cylinder.
b.) Find the density of the rock dropped into the graduated cylinder.

Answers

Answer 1
Answer:

Answer:

\boxed {\boxed {\sf v=10 \ mL \ and \ d=2.3 \ g/mL}}

Explanation:

Answer:

Explanation:

A. Volume  

The volume was found using water displacement. Subtract the initial volume from the final volume.  

 final \ volume - initial \ volume

The graduated cylinder had 20 milliliters of water (initial volume).

After the rock was added, the graduated cylinder read 30 milliliters (final volume).  

Substitute the values in and subtract.

 30 \ mL- 20 \ mL

 10 \ mL

The volume of the rock is 10 milliliters.  

B. Density  

Density can be found by dividing the mass by the volume.

d=(m)/(v)

The mass of the rock is 23 grams. We just found the volume of 10 milliliters.

m= 23 \ g\nd= 10 \ mL

Substitute the values in and divide.

d=(23 \ g)/(10 \ mL)

d= 2.3 \ g/mL

The density of the rock is 2.3 grams per milliliter.

Answer 2
Answer:

Answer:

Volume = 10 cm3

Density = 2.3g/cm3

Explanation:

volume:

30ml - 20ml = 10ml = 10cm3

density:

density = mass/volume

23/10

2.3g/cm3


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The periodic table is based on an element's A. atomic mass.
B. atomic number.
C. molecular mass.
D. molecular size.

Answers

Well, TECHNICALLY, the periodic table is "based" upon a whole myriad of characteristics. But if you're talking about the consecutive arrangement of elements...it would be B, the atomic number.

A balloon that had a volume of 3.50 L at 25.0°C is placed in a hot room at 40.0°C. If the pressure remains constant at 1.00 atm, what is the new volume of the balloon in the hot room?

Answers

Ideal gas law is valid only for ideal gas not for vanderwaal gas. Charles' gas law is used here. Therefore the new volume of the balloon in the hot room is  3.68 L.

What is ideal gas equation?

Ideal gas equation is the mathematical expression that relates pressure volume and temperature. Vanderwaal gas can behave as ideal gas low pressure and high temperature.

Mathematically the relation between Pressure, volume and temperature can be given as

PV=nRT

where,

P = pressure of gas

V= volume of gas

n =number of moles of gas

T =temperature of gas

R = Gas constant = 0.0821 L.atm/K.mol

Combining Boyle's and Charles' gas law

V₁/T₁ = V₂/T₂

3.50 L ÷298 K = V₂÷313 K

V₂ =  3.68 L

Therefore the new volume of the balloon in the hot room is 3.68 L.

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yes, according to charles law, this would be equal to 3.68 L

Remember it!Determine the statement that accurately explains the
endothermic and exothermic reactions.
4
O Endothermic reactions absorb heat
energy while exothermic reactions
release heat energy.
O Exothermic reactions absorb heat
energy while endothermic reactions
release heat energy.
O Endothermic and exothermic reactions
absorb thermal energy.
O Endothermic and exothermic reactions
release thermal energy.
REM
The prefix exo-
applied to a che
mean energy
re

Answers

Statement-1 is the correct answer that is Endothermic reactions absorb heat energy while exothermic reactions release heat energy.

How can we distinguish between exothermic and endothermic processes?

Chemical reactions that release energy are referred to as exothermic. More energy is produced than is needed to break the bonds between the reactants when bonds are formed in the byproducts of exothermic processes.

Chemical processes that either use or absorb energy are referred to as endothermic. In endothermic reactions, more energy is absorbed when bonds in the reactants are broken than is released when new bonds are formed in the products. Since an isothermic chemical reaction uses exactly as much energy as it produces, there is no net energy change.

Therefore, the first statement is the right response.

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How many thorium atoms would have to be lined up side by side to span 1.80 mm ?

Answers

To calculate how many thorium atoms would have to be lined up side by side to span 1.80 mm, you can use the following steps:

1. Find the atomic radius of thorium (Th). The atomic radius of thorium is approximately 180 picometers (pm), which is 180 x 10^-12 meters.

2. Convert 1.80 mm to meters. There are 1,000,000 picometers in a millimeter, so 1.80 mm is equivalent to 1.80 x 10^-3 meters.

3. Divide the length you want to span (1.80 x 10^-3 meters) by the atomic radius of thorium (180 x 10^-12 meters):

(1.80 x 10^-3 meters) / (180 x 10^-12 meters) = 10,000,000

So, you would need to line up approximately 10,000,000 thorium atoms side by side to span 1.80 mm.

Bromine has two isotopes 79Br and 81Br, whose masses (78.9183 and 80.9163 amu) and abundances (50.69% and 49.31%, respectively) were determined in earlier experiments. Calculate the average atomic mass of bromine based on these experiments.

Answers

Answer:

Average atomic mass = 79.9034 amu

Explanation:

The formula for the calculation of the average atomic mass is:

Average\ atomic\ mass=(\frac {\%\ of\ the\ first\ isotope}{100}* {Mass\ of\ the\ first\ isotope})+(\frac {\%\ of\ the\ second\ isotope}{100}* {Mass\ of\ the\ second\ isotope})

Given that:

For first isotope:

% = 50.69 %

Mass = 78.9183 amu

For second isotope:

% = 49.31 %

Mass = 80.9163 amu

Thus,  

Average\ atomic\ mass=(50.69)/(100)* {78.9183}+(49.31)/(100)* {80.9163}\ amu

Average\ atomic\ mass=40.0036+39.8998\ amu

Average atomic mass = 79.9034 amu

What is the difference between neutralization and saturation?

Answers

Neutralization deals with the buffering or neutralizing of acids and bases. You change the pH of either an acid or a base by adding H+ ions to a base solution or adding OH- ions by adding a base(alkali) to an acid solution. Ideally you are neutralizing either one to a neutral pH condition which is "7" on the pH scale.

Saturation on the other hand deals with how much solute (solid) you can disolve in a solvent. As you add solute to solution it can only disolve a certain amount before the solvent becomes "satutated" and no more solute will desolve into a homogenous blend with the solvent. You then see precepitants start coming out of solution and falling to the bottom of the container the solution is contained in.