In one hand you hold a .12-kg apple, in the other hand a .20-kg orange. The apple and orange are separated by .75 m. What is the magnitude of the force of gravity that
(a) the orange exerts on the apple?
(b) the apple exerts on the orange?

Answers

Answer 1
Answer:

Final answer:

The orange exerts a gravitational force on the apple, which can be calculated using the formula for gravitational force. The apple exerts an equal and opposite gravitational force on the orange.

Explanation:

(a) The orange exerts a gravitational force on the apple. The magnitude of this force can be calculated using the formula for gravitational force: F = G * (m1 * m2) / r^2, where G is the gravitational constant (approximately 6.67430 x 10^-11 N*m^2/kg^2), m1 and m2 are the masses of the two objects, and r is the distance between their centers of mass. Plugging in the values, we have F = (6.67430 x 10^-11 N*m^2/kg^2) * (0.12 kg * 0.20 kg) / (0.75 m)^2. Solving this equation gives us the magnitude of the force of gravity between the orange and apple.



(b) The apple exerts an equal and opposite gravitational force on the orange, as described by Newton's third law of motion. This means that the magnitude of the force of gravity exerted by the apple on the orange is the same as the force of gravity exerted by the orange on the apple.

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Answer 2
Answer:

Final answer:

The force of gravity between two objects can be calculated using Newton's universal law of gravitation. The force the orange exerts on the apple, and vice versa, is 2.138 x 10^-11 N. However, the apple's force on the orange is in the opposite direction.

Explanation:

The subject of this question is gravity, a fundamental force in physics. The force of gravity between two objects can be calculated using Newton's law of universal gravitation, which states that every point mass attracts every other point mass by a force pointing along the line intersecting both points. The equation is F = G * ((m1*m2)/r^2), where F is the force of gravity between the two objects, G is the gravitational constant (6.674 x 10^-11 N(m/kg)^2), m1 and m2 are the masses of the objects, and r is the distance between the centers of the two objects.

(a) Using this equation, we can find that the force the orange exerts on the apple is F = (6.674 x 10^-11) * ((0.20*0.12)/0.75^2) = 2.138 x 10^-11 N.

(b) According to Newton's third law of motion, every action has an equal and opposite reaction. Thus, the force the apple exerts on the orange is equal in magnitude and opposite in direction to the force the orange exerts on the apple, or -2.138 x 10^-11 N. The negative sign indicates that this force is in the opposite direction.

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Which statement describes dynamic equilibrium? A. The forces on an object in motion are balanced. B. An object is accelerating due to forces acting on it. C. The forces on an object are unbalanced. D. The forces on a stationary object are balanced.

Answers

Answer: A. The forces on an object in motion are balanced.

Explanation:

The dynamic equilibrium is defined as the phase when an object moves at a constant velocity such that all forces on the object are balanced.

Simple case of dynamic equilibrium: A horizontal force is applied to an object making it run with a constant velocity across a surface.

Hence, the statement describes dynamic equilibrium is " The forces on an object in motion are balanced. "

So, the correct option is "A".

Answer:

Hope this helps!

An object travels 100 meters in 10 seconds time. What would be its Velocity (Speed) ?A 1000 meters/second
B 100 meters/second
C 1 meter/second
D 10 meters/second
Other ___________

Answers

Answer:

The answer to your question is the letter D) 10 m/s

Explanation:

Data

distance = 100 m

time = 10 s

velocity = ?

Definition. Velocity is the rate of change of distance with respect to time.

Formula

              Velocity = distance / time

-Substitution

              Velocity = 100 / 10

-Simplification

              Velocity = 10 meters/second

What body systems are involved in excretion of wastes? A) integumentary, muscular, nervous, digestive B) respiratory, circulatory, digestive, muscular C) digestive, muscular, nervous, endocrine, respiratory D) integumentary, digestive, respiratory, urinary, circulatory

Answers

Answer:

The correct option is D

Explanation:

Integumentary system consists of organs including the skin which is used in the excretion of sweat.

Digestive system consists of organs including the tongue, pancrease, gallbladder and liver. The liver for example regulates toxic substances in the body and excretes a substance known as bile.

Respiratory system consists of organs including the lungs which is used to breathe in oxygen and breathe out carbon dioxide.

Urinary system consists of the kidneys, urethra, bladder and ureters; they are involved in the excretion of urine.

Circulatory system consists of the blood, the blood vessels and heart. The circulatory system also assists in the removal of carbon dioxide from the body.

Answer: D

Explanation:

6. Two blocks are released from rest at the same height. Block A slides down a steeper ramp than Block B. Both ramps are frictionless. The blocks reach the same final height indicated by the lower dashed line. Block B weighs more than Block A. a. Is the work done by the gravitational force on Block A (greater/less than/equal to) the work done by the gravitational force on Block B? Explain your reasoning.

b. Is the speed of Block A (greater/less than/equal to) the speed of Block B? Explain your reasoning.

c. Is the momentum of Block A (greater/less than/equal to) the momentum of Block B? Explain your reasoning.

Answers

Answer:

a. the work done by the gravitational force on Block A is less than the work done by the gravitational force on Block B.

b. the speed of Block A is equal to the speed of Block B.

c. the momentum of Block A is less than the momentum of Block B.

Explanation:

a. The  work done by the gravitational force is equal to:

w = m*g*h

where m is mass, g is the standard gravitational acceleration and h is height. Given that both blocks are released from rest at the same height, then, the bigger the mass, the bigger the work done.

b. With ramps frictionless, the final speed of the blocs is:

v = √(2*g*h)

which is independent of the mass of the blocks.

c. The momentum is calculated as follows:

momentum = m*v

Given that both bocks has the same speed, then, the bigger the mass, the bigger the momentum.

Final answer:

The work done by gravitational force on blocks A and B is equal as the work is independent of the path. Both blocks have the same speed when they reach the final height due to the conversion of potential energy into kinetic energy. However, the momentum of Block B is greater due to its larger mass.

Explanation:

This question is about the principles of work, energy and momentum in physics. Let's address each part of it:

  1. Work done by gravitational force: The work done by the gravitational force on both blocks A and B is equal. This is because work done by gravity depends only on the change in height, which is the same for both blocks, and the weight of the block. So, even though Block B is heavier as it weighs more than Block A, the work done is the same because the force of gravity has to move the blocks the same vertical distance.
  2. Speed of the blocks: The speed of both blocks A and B will be equal when they reach the final height. This is because, in the absence of friction and air resistance, the blocks will convert all of their gravitational potential energy at the start into kinetic energy at the end, irrespective of their weights or the steepness of the ramps.
  3. Momentum of the blocks: The momentum of Block B is greater than Block A. This is because momentum depends on both the mass and the velocity of an object. Even though both blocks have the same speed at the bottom, Block B is heavier, therefore, it will have more momentum.

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A squirrel sitting on the ground starts to run with an acceleration of 5.1 m/s 2. How fast is the squirrel going after 0.25 seconds?A. 20.4 m/s
B. 1.28 m/s
C. 0.49 m/s
D. 3.1 m/s

Answers

initial speed = 0
final speed = v
acceleration = 5.1 
time taken = 0.25
v=u+at
v=1.28 m /s

A nurse applies a horizontal force of 147 N on a bed that has a mass of 152 kg,The magnitude of the normal force acting on the bed is .967 N
5.00 N
1440 N
1490 N

Answers

A nurse applies a horizontal force of 147 N on a bed that has a mass of 152 kg. The magnitude of the normal force acting on the bed is 1490 N.

What is force?

A force is an effect that can alter an object's motion according to physics. An object with mass can change its velocity, or accelerate, as a result of a force. An obvious way to describe force is as a push or a pull. A force is a vector quantity since it has both magnitude and direction.

The force applied by the nurse is horizontal, so there's no vertical component.

Therefore, the normal force is simply equal to the weight of the bed.

N = mg

N = (152 kg) (9.8 m/s²)

N = 1490 N

A nurse applies a horizontal force of 147 N on a bed that has a mass of 152 kg. The magnitude of the normal force acting on the bed is 1490 N.

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Answer:

1490 N

Explanation:

The force applied by the nurse is horizontal, so there's no vertical component.

Therefore, the normal force is simply equal to the weight of the bed.

N = mg

N = (152 kg) (9.8 m/s²)

N = 1490 N