In some cases oligopolies can benefit society by:a)earning abnormal profits.

b)taking advantage of scale economies to produce at low average cost.

c)raising prices and reducing output.

Answers

Answer 1
Answer: Answer:

b) taking advantage of scale economies to produce at low average cost.

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Demarco and Janine Jackson have been married for 20 years and have four children who qualify as their dependents (Damarcus, Janine, Michael, and Candice). The couple received salary income of $100,000 and qualified business income of $10,000 from an investment in a partnership, and they sold their home this year. They initially purchased the home three years ago for $200,000 and they sold it for $250,000. The gain on the sale qualified for the exclusion from the sale of a principal residence. The Jacksons incurred $16,500 of itemized deductions, and they had $3,550 withheld from their paychecks for federal taxes. They are also allowed to claim a child tax credit for each of their children. However, because Candice is 18 years of age, the Jacksons may only claim the child tax credit for other qualifying dependents for Candice. (Use the tax rate schedules.)

Answers

Solution:

(1) Net sales $110,000 $100,000 Wage benefit + $10,000 QBI.  

Winning $50,000 home prices is exempt.  

(2) Deductions for AGI 0.

(3) Adjusted gross income 110,000 (1) − (2)

(4) Regular deduction 24,000 Married registration together.

(5) 16,500 deductions, which have been recorded.

(6) Greater regular allowances or comprehensive allowances 24,000 24,000 Greater of (4) or (5)

(7) Deduction for qualified business income 2,000 $10,000 QBI × 20%

(8) Total deductions from AGI 26,000 (6) + (7)

(9) Taxable income $ 84,000 (3) − (8)

(10) Income tax liability $ 10,359 (84,000 - 77,400) × 22% + 8,907 (see tax rate schedule for married filing jointly).

(11) Other taxes 0

(12) Total tax $ 10,359 (10) + (11)

(13) Credits (6,500 ) Child credits for four children (3 ×$2,000 + 1 × $500)

(14) Prepayments (3,550 )

Tax due with return $ 309 (12) + (13) + (14)

Apple Valley Corporation uses a job cost system and has two production​ departments, A and B. Budgeted manufacturing costs for the year​ are: Department A Department B
Direct materials ​$800,000 ​$120,000
Direct manufacturing labor ​$200,000 ​ $200,000
Manufacturing overhead ​$400,000 ​$500,000

The actual material and labor costs charged to Job​ #432 were as​ follows:

Total
Direct​ materials: ​$21,000
Direct​ labor:
Department A $11,000
Department B ​ $7,000
​$18,000

Apple Valley applies manufacturing overhead costs to jobs on the basis of direct manufacturing labor cost using departmental rates determined at the beginning of the year.

For Department A, the manufacturing overhead allocation rate is: _________
For Department B, the manufacturing overhead allocation rate is: _________
Manufacturing overhead costs allocated to Job #432 total: _________

Answers

Answer:

See below

Explanation:

1. manufacturing overhead allocation rate for department A

= (Manufacturing overhead department A/Manufacturing direct labor department A) × 100

= ($400,000/$200,000) × 100

= 200%

2. Overhead allocation rate for department B

= ($500,000/$200,000) × 100

= 250%

3. Manufacturing overhead cost allocated to job #432.

($11,000 × $400,000)/$200,000 + ($7,000 × $500,000)/$200,000

= $22,000 + $17,500

= $39,500

Identify an advertisement or commercial that targets only one of the generational groups. Describe the promotion in detail and identify the intended group.

Answers

Answer: Commercial washing soaps

Explanation: The target of these commercials can be aimed at housewives, commercials tend to highlight the characteristics of how the clothes will look after the use of the product, such as effectiveness, freshness, softness and smell.

Housewives or people in charge of doing laundry at home, in turn, look for an effective product that can alleviate the time it takes to perform this household work.

Beginning inventory Merchandise $302,000 Finished goods $604,000 Cost of purchases 420,000 Cost of goods manufactured 760,000 Ending inventory Merchandise 202,000 Finished goods 196,000 Compute cost of goods sold for each of these two companies for the year ended December 31, 2017.

Answers

Answer:

A. $520,000

B. $1,168,000

Explanation:

Computation to determine the cost of goods sold for each of these two companies for the year ended December 31, 2017.

a. UNIMART Partial income statement

For the year ended December 31,2017

COST OF GOODS SOLD

Beginning merchandise inventory $302,000

Cost of purchase $420,000

Goods available for sale $722,000

Less; Ending merchandise inventory ($202,000)

Cost of goods sold $520,000

b) PRECISION Manufacturing

Partial income statement

For the year ended December 31,2017

COST OF GOODS SOLD

Beginning finished goods inventory $604,000

Cost of manufactured $760,000

Goods available for sale $1,364,000

Less; Ending finished goods inventory ($196,000)

Cost of goods sold $1,168,000

Therefore the cost of goods sold for each of these two companies for the year ended December 31, 2017 will be:

Unimart $520,000

Precision $1,168,000

Select each concept with its best description by selecting its letter in the dropdowns. Focuses on quality throughout the production process. Flexible product designs can be modified to accommodate customer choices. Every manager and employee constantly looks for ways to improve company operations. Reports on financial, social, and environmental performance. Inventory is acquired or produced only as needed.Just-in-time manufacturing 2. Continuous improvements 3. Customer orientation 4. Total quality management 5. Triple bottom line

Answers

Answer:

Selection of Concept with its Best Description:

Concept                                      Best Description

4. Total quality management    Focuses on quality throughout the

                                                   production process

3. Customer orientation            Flexible product designs can be modified                            

                                                   to accommodate customer choices.

2. Continuous improvements   Every manager and employee constantly

                                                   looks for ways to improve company

                                                   operations.

5. Triple bottom line                  Reports on financial, social, and                                    

                                                   environmental performance.

1. Just-in-time manufacturing    Inventory is acquired or produced only

                                                   as needed.

Explanation:

1. Just-in-time manufacturing reduces manufacturing flow times and suppliers' and customers' response times.  The purpose is to reduce waste and continuously improve operations.

2. Continuous improvement is a business approach that focuses on incremental or breakthrough improvement of processes, services, or products.

3. Customer orientation: An organization that has customer orientation focuses on the customer first and tries to satisfy the customer before meeting its own needs.

4. Total quality management: This is a management strategy whereby all members of the organization improve customer services, processes, products, and organizational culture in order to achieve long-term success.

5. Triple bottom line (TBL): To create greater business value, some organizations adopt the TBL performance evaluation framework, with a focus on social, environmental (or ecological) and financial performance.

At the start of the year, your firm's capital stock equaled $100 million, and at the end of the year it equaled $105 million. The average depreciation rate on your capital stock is 20%. Gross investment during the year equaled A) $1 million B) $5 million. C) $7 million D) $25 million

Answers

Answer:

The answer is D.

Explanation:

Net investment equals Gross investment minus depreciation.

Net investment equals Investment at the beginning of the year minus Investment at the end of the year.

Net investment = $105 million - $100 million.

Net investment = $5million.

Depreciation = 20% of investment at the start of the year

= 20% of $100million

= $20million.

Gross investment is therefore,

$5million + $20million

=$25 million

Answer:

Option D,$25 million is the correct answer.

Explanation:

The net investment formula can be used to compute gross investment by changing the subject of the formula as shown below:

Net investment = gross investment minus depreciation

Net investment =Closing capital stock minus opening capital stock

closing capital stock is $105 million

opening capital stock is $100 million

net investment=$105 million-$100 million=$5 million

Gross investment is unknown

depreciation=opening capital stock* depreciation %

depreciation=$100 million*20%

                     =$20 million

$5 million=gross investment-$20 million

gross investment =$5 million+$20 million

gross investment =$25 million