What is the difference between black-figure pottery and red-figure pottery?

In black-figure pottery, the amphora is fired and then carved, in red-figure pottery, the amphora is painted before it is fired, in negative spaces where the figures were supposed to be.

Final answer:

Black-figure and red-figure pottery are forms of Greek pottery that were used during different periods. They differed in the techniques employed – black-figure pottery utilized black paint on a red clay background, while red-figure pottery used red clay figures on a black slip background.

Explanation:

Black-figure and red-figure pottery are both forms of Greek vase painting, prevalent during the Archaic and Classical periods respectively. Black-figure pottery, the older style, involves the drawing of silhouettes or figures onto the clay surface and then filling them in with black slip (liquid clay). Details would be inscribed onto these figures, revealing the red clay beneath and thus creating a design.

On the other hand, red-figure pottery, introduced later in Athens, required the artist to leave the figures in the natural red of the clay, while the rest of the pot was painted with black slip. Two of these types of pottery shed light on the Greek mythology and daily life of the time, and they provide valuable insights into Greek cultural history.

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