BUSINESS COLLEGE

"Every individual necessarily labors to render the annual revenue of the society as great as he can. He generally indeed neither intends to promote the public interest, nor knows how much he is promoting it. He intends only his own gain, and he is in this, as in many other cases, led by an invisible hand to promote an end which was no part of his intention. By pursuing his own interest he frequently promotes that of the society more effectually than when he really intends to promote it. I have never known much good done by those who affected to trade for the public good." – Adam Smith what this quote means

Answers

Answer 1
Answer:

Answer:

This quote highlights Adam Smith - Self Interest, Free Reign, Invisible Hand theories

Explanation:

Adam Smith is the Father of Economics.

His self interest theory states that : Individuals working for the best of self interest implies maximum welfare for society as a whole.

Hence, the free reign idea suggests that people as 'self interest' guided rational economic agents should be left free. The invisible hand of market restores any distortions.

Government intervention is considered to be not only unnecessary, but distortionary.

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Raw materials inventory was $27,000 at the beginning of the year and $25,000 at the end of the year. During the year, $100,000 in raw materials were purchased, including $28,000 of indirect materials that were put into manufacturing overhead during the period. Calculate the cost of direct materials used during the period. a. $130,000 b. $70,000 c. $74,000 d. $102,000
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Suppose selected financial data of Target and Wal-Mart for 2017 are presented here (in millions). Target Corporation Wal-Mart Stores, Inc. Income Statement Data for Year Net sales $64,900 $405,000 Cost of goods sold 44,000 300,000 Selling and administrative expenses 14,000 75,000 Interest expense 650 1,800 Other income (expense) (70 ) (380 ) Income tax expense 1,300 6,500 Net income $ 4,880 $ 21,320 Balance Sheet Data (End of Year) Current assets $16,000 $45,000 Noncurrent assets 25,000 120,000 Total assets $41,000 $165,000 Current liabilities $10,000 $54,000 Long-term debt 16,800 43,000 Total stockholders’ equity 14,200 68,000 Total liabilities and stockholders’ equity $41,000 $165,000 Beginning-of-Year Balances Total assets $43,000 $162,000 Total stockholders’ equity 12,500 64,000 Current liabilities 10,000 54,000 Total liabilities 30,500 98,000 Other Data Average net accounts receivable $7,400 $3,800 Average inventory 6,800 32,800 Net cash provided by operating activities 5,500 25,500 Capital expenditures 1,600 11,500 Dividends 450 3,500 (a) For each company, compute the following ratios. (Round all answers to 2 decimal places, e.g. 1.83 or 1.83%.)(a) For each company, compute the following ratios. (Round all answers to 2 decimal places, e.g. 1.83 or 1.83%.)Ratio TargetWal-Mart(1) Current ratio Enter a number:1 Enter a number:1(2) Accounts receivable turnover Enter a numbertimes Enter a numbertimes(3) Average collection period Enter a numberdays Enter a numberdays(4) Inventory turnover Enter a numbertimes Enter a numbertimes(5) Days in inventory Enter a numberdays Enter a numberdays(6) Profit margin Enter percentages% Enter percentages%(7) Asset turnover Enter a numbertimes Enter a numbertimes(8) Return on assets Enter percentages% Enter percentages%(9) Return on common stockholders’ equity Enter percentages% Enter percentages%(10) Debt to assets ratio Enter percentages% Enter percentages%(11) Times interest earned Enter a numbertimes Enter a numbertimes(12) Free cash flow

Your uncle will sell you his bicycle shop for $250,000, with "seller financing," at a 6.0% nominal annual rate. The terms of the loan would require you to make 12 equal end-of-month payments per year for 4 years, and then make an additional final (balloon) payment of $50,000 at the end of the last month. What would your equal monthly payments be? $4,029.37


$4,241.44


$4,464.67


$4,699.66


$4,947.01

Answers

Answer:

$4,947.01

Explanation:

In this question, we use the present value formula which is shown in the spreadsheet.  

The NPER represents the time period.

Given that,  

Future value = $50,000

Present value = $250,000

Rate of interest = 6% ÷ 12 months = 0.5 months

NPER = 4 years  × 12 months = 48 months

The formula is shown below:

= PMT(Rate,NPER,PV,-FV,type)

The future value comes in negative

So, after solving this, the answer would be $4,947.01

Assuming you make an additional final (balloon) payment of $50,000 at the end of the last month, your monthly payments is:$4,947.01.

Monthly payment

Based on the given information we would make use of financial calculator to find the PMT by inputting the below data

PMT(Rate,NPER,PV,-FV,type)

Where:

Future value= $50,000

Present value= $250,000

Interest rate= 6%/12 = 0.5%

Nper= 4 years  × 12= 48 months

Hence;

PMT=$4,947.01

Inconclusion your monthly payments is:$4,947.01.

Learn more about monthly payment here:your monthly payments is:$4,947.01.

A merchandiser has four closing journal entries at the end of an accounting cycle. Select the correct entries below. (Check all that apply.) Close asset accounts. Close the dividends account. Close revenue accounts. Close expense accounts. Close the merchandise inventory account. Close the income summary account.

Answers

Answer:

A Merchandiser

Closing Journal Entries:

i) Close the dividends account.

ii) Close revenue accounts.

iii) Close expense accounts.

iv) Close the income summary account.

Explanation:

Closing journal entries are closing entries made at the end of an accounting period to zero out all temporary accounts so that their balances are transferred to permanent accounts.  To close temporary accounts is to set them at the end of the period to nil balances.

Temporary accounts are not permanent.  They do not have running balances that continue from one period to the next, unlike permanent accounts.  All temporary accounts are closed to the income statement and used to determine the financial performance of an entity.  Permanent accounts are stated in the balance sheet (to determine the financial position of an entity) and appear as opening balances in the next period's accounts.

A merchandiser has four closing journal entries: Close the dividends account. Close revenue accounts. Close expense accounts. Close the income summary account, hence options B, C, D, and F are correct.

Closing journal entries are entries made to close down all temporary accounts so that their balances may be transferred to permanent accounts at the conclusion of an accounting period.  

Unlike permanent accounts, they don't have running balances that carry over from one month to the next.  The income statement closes all temporary accounts, which is how an entity's financial success is assessed.

Learn more about dividends account, here:

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The Crestar Company reported net income of $112,000 on 20,000 average outstanding common shares. Preferred dividends total $12,000. On the most recent trading day, the preferred shares sold at $50 and the common shares sold at $95. What is this company's current price-earnings ratio?

Answers

Answer:

Price earnings ratio = 19 times.

Explanation:

Price earning ratio is calculated as for the common equity, as the earnings on preference share is fixed.

Accordingly, the earnings for equity = Net income - preference dividend = $112,000 - $12,000 = $100,000

Number of shares outstanding = 20,000

Earnings per share = $100,000/20,000 = $5 per share.

Selling price of the share = $95

Thus, price earnings ratio = $95/$5 = 19 times.

This reflects that the 19 times of earnings is the price of share.

Constant cost industries: a. use large portions of the total supply of specialized resources.
b. significantly increase the demand for inputs when expanding output, and as a result, input prices rise
c. do not use inputs in sufficient quantities that a change in industry output would affect the prices of the inputs.
d. are those in which the cost curves of individual firms shift upwards as industry output expands.

Answers

Answer:

The correct answer to the following question will be Option C.

Explanation:

  • Constant cost industries seem to be a sector wherein the proportion of units produced as well as manufacturing costs every unit maintains the very same irrespective including its amount of manufacturing or rise in population. Which doesn't use input data in the appropriate amount to influence the rates of that same components by a shift in industry revenue.
  • This doesn't even use inputs in such amounts that perhaps the costs of that same inputs will be influenced by a change in business production.

The other choices are not linked to an industry of this kind. Therefore the clarification above is correct.

If the percentage change in the quantity demanded of a good is greater than the percentage change in the price of the good, then how is the demand for the good characterized?

Answers

Answer:

Price Elastic

Explanation:

We know that

The formula to compute the price elasticity of demand is shown below:

= (Percentage change in quantity demanded) ÷ (percentage change in price)

The classification as follows

1. Perfectly inelastic = If zero  

2. Inelastic = When elasticity is below than one

3. Unitary elastic = When elasticity is equal to one

4. Elastic = When elasticity is exceeded than one

5. Perfectly elastic = When elasticity is in infinity

Since the  percentage change in the quantity demanded of a good is greater than the percentage change in the price of the good which reflects that the elasticity is more than one

Answer:

The demand is price elastic in nature because it is greater than 1.

Explanation:

Price Elasticity of demand refers to the response of quantity demanded of a good to the change in price. Of course, when the price decreases, quantity demanded of a good increases and vice-versa but to how much degree is determined by the Price Elasticity of demand.

Mathematically, Price Elasticity of Demand is the ratio of % change in quantity demanded of a good and % change in the price of a good i.e.

Price Elasticity of Demand = % change in quantity demanded of a good / % change in the price of a good

In the problem, since the percentage change in the quantity demanded of a good is greater than the percentage change in the price of the good, the above ratio will be greater than 1. Hence, the demand of the good is price elastic.  

The SP Corporation makes 38,000 motors to be used in the production of its sewing machines. The average cost per motor at this level of activity is: Direct materials $ 9.70 Direct labor $ 8.70 Variable manufacturing overhead $ 3.55 Fixed manufacturing overhead $ 4.50 An outside supplier recently began producing a comparable motor that could be used in the sewing machine. The price offered to SP Corporation for this motor is $24.55. If SP Corporation decides not to make the motors, there would be no other use for the production facilities and none of the fixed manufacturing overhead cost could be avoided. Direct labor is a variable cost in this company. The annual financial advantage (disadvantage) for the company as a result of making the motors rather than buying them from the outside supplier would be:

Answers

Answer:

Explanation:

The fixed cost is relevant in this situation as it can not be avoided and there would be no other use for the facility.

                                                         Unit cost

Direct materials                                   9.70

Variable manufacturing cost              3.55

Fixed  manufacturing overhead         4.50

Direct labor                                          8.70

Total                                                     26.45

Units produced cost of producing 38,000 = 38000* 26.45 = 1,005,100

Cost of buying 38,000 = 38,000 * 24.55 = 932,900

Cost saved = 1,005,100 - 932,900 =72,200
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