What determines the physical and chemical properties of a mineral?

Answers

Answer 1
Answer:

Answer: Determines the properties of a mineral by the composition and structure .In such as: : colour, taste, tenacity, magnetism, fracture, streak, specific gravity, [ amount of transparency and crystalline structure.


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Thomas and Julie wanted to find out which material would insulate theirteacher's coffee cup and keep the coffee hot for the longest period oftime. They first wrapped her cup with bubble wrap and recorded thetemperature of the coffee once every 15 minutes for 2 hours. Theyrepeated the investigation, this time using newspaper instead of bubblewrap, but they got the same results for both materials. Which of the belowis their control or constant variable?the type of insulationthe temperature of the coffeethe type of coffee cupThe students conducting the experiment
Scientist can determine the age of ancient objects by a method called radiocarbon dating. The bombardment of the upper atmosphere by cosmic rays converts nitrogen to a radioactive isotope of carbon, 14C, with a half-life of about 5730 years. Vegetation absorbs carbon dioxide through the atmosphere and animal life assimilates 14C through food chains. When a plant or animal dies, it stops replacing its carbon and the amount of 14C begins to decrease through radioactive decay. Therefore, the level of radioactivity must also decay exponentially. A parchment fragment was discovered that had about 64% as much 14C radioactivity as does plant material on Earth today. Estimate the age of the parchment. (Round your answer to the nearest hundred years.) yr
During summer in the Northern Hemisphere,A. the Sun rises earlier and sets later than during other seasons.B. the Sun appears lower in the sky than during other seasons.C. there are fewer hours of visible sunlight each day than during other seasons.D. the Sun rises in the Southeast and sets in the Southwest.

Over a period of several years, a large hospital kept track of the number of births of babies displaying the trait achondroplasia. Achondroplasia is a very rare autosomal dominant condition resulting in dwarfism with abnormal body proportions. After 120,000 births, it was noted that there had been 27 babies born with achondroplasia. One physician was interested in determining how many of these dwarf babies result from new mutations and whether the apparent mutation rate in his area was higher than normal. He looked up the families of the 27 dwarf births and discovered that 4 of the dwarf babies had a dwarf parent. What is the apparent mutation rate of the achondroplasia gene in this population? Is it unusually high or low?

Answers

Answer:

In the population of the study, mutation in the achondroplasia gene is unusually high

Explanation:

In this population, the incidence of genetic mutation that leads to achondroplasia would be 6 children for every 30,000 births. In the general population, achodroplasia has an incidence of 1 per 30,000 births, which indicates that in this specific population, the mutation rate is high above average, which can be explained by a high prevalence of the gene in the population.

Achondroplasia is a genetic disease with inheritance of an autosomal dominant pattern and to suffer from the disease, only one copy of the defective gene is necessary.However, in recent years after several studies it has been possible to demonstrate that even achondroplasia could be generated even in new mutations in the germ cells of the parents.

Enzymes decrease the activation energy needed for a reaction.
True
False

Answers

Answer:

true false

Explanation:

Answer:

True

Explanation:

I dont really have one. But it's true.

2 PointsHow are organisms in the domain Eukarya different from those in the domain
Archaea?

Answers

Explanation:

Domain archaea holds micro-organisms that is bacteria that has cell wall consist up of peptidoglycan .The eukarya differ from the archea and bacteria in that cells are eukaryotic,meaning they consist up of a membrane enclosed nucleus and other membrane enclosed organelle

Which process do all organisms do when performing cellular respiration?

Answers

Answer:

Glycolysis

Explanation:

Glycolysis is the first step of cellular respiration, where glucose is turned into 2 pyruvate molecules.

This step happens in all living organisms, since it does not require oxygen and also occurs in the cytoplasm, which all cells have.

So, glycolysis is the process that all organisms do during cellular respiration.

Identify the low-pressure areas on the map.

Answers

Answer: the low-pressure areas on the map are the purple triangle and half circles

Explanation:

1. Which of the following best explains how Earth’s atmosphere protects life on the planet?It becomes less dense at higher altitudes.

It consists of different layers of different thicknesses.

It allows visible light to pass through completely.

It contains gases that filter out ultraviolet radiation.

2. Matthew has recently learned that Earth’s atmosphere is made up of nitrogen, oxygen, water vapor, and many other trace elements. Which of the following is NOT a way in which gases in the atmosphere are helpful to life on Earth?

Carbon dioxide insulates Earth


Protection against radiation from the Sun

Barrier against violent storms and lightning

Oxygen stays within the atmosphere

3. Which of the following is a way the atmosphere helps maintain life on Earth?

The atmosphere helps maintain a moderate temperature.


The atmosphere draws water vapor from outer space.

The atmosphere has air currents that rotate the planet.

The atmosphere contains some gases that are toxic.

keep her skin protected. She wonders what else the atmosphere does that she takes for granted each day. The atmosphere allows which of the following to happen?

Meteorites to hit Earth’s surface


Chloroplasts producing oxygen

Reflection from the ocean's surface

Precipitation and the water cycle


5. Gases in the atmosphere are helpful to life on Earth because they offer protection from which of the following?

Poisonous gases from stars


Harmful radiation from the Sun

Collisions with other planets

Violent storms and lightning


6. Without the atmosphere, life on Earth would not be possible. Which of the following is NOT an explanation for how Earth’s atmosphere protects life on the planet?

It allows visible light to pass through completely.


It contains gases that filter out ultraviolet radiation.

It keeps Earth warm by trapping in heat.

It protects life from ultraviolet rays of light.


7. Alexander applies sunscreen to help provide protection from ultraviolet radiation. With what does the atmosphere provide protection for Earth?

Thick layers of ice clouds

Ozone in the upper atmosphere

Water vapor in the lower atmosphere

The reflective surface of the ocean


8. The atmosphere is often referred to as a blanket that covers Earth, keeping out harmful things and protecting life inside. Which of the following best represents a way in which the atmosphere helps maintain life on Earth?

The atmosphere provides air for oxygen.

The atmosphere controls the distance from the Sun.

The atmosphere helps rotate the planet.

The atmosphere provides protection from disease.


9. Which two gases in the atmosphere are essential to life on Earth?

Nitrogen and helium

Carbon dioxide and oxygen

Neon and argon

Helium and hydrogen


10. The atmosphere is made up of four different layers: the thermosphere, mesosphere, stratosphere, and troposphere. Which of the following is NOT true regarding the composition and structure of the the atmosphere?

The structure maintains safety against harmful UV rays.

The composition allows necessary gases for life on Earth.

The atmosphere allows Earth to rotate around the Sun.

The atmosphere is made up of nitrogen, oxygen, and a variety of gases.

Answers

Earth's atmosphere contains gases that filter out ultraviolet radiation. So, the correct options for 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9 and 10 are D, A, A, D, B, A, B, A, B and C respectively.

What is the atmosphere of the Earth?

The layer of gases that covers the Earth is known as the atmosphere. It is made up of roughly 78% nitrogen, 21% oxygen, and 1% additional gases like argon, carbon dioxide, neon, and methane. It is held in place by the gravity of the Earth. The troposphere, stratosphere, mesosphere, and thermosphere are the four principal layers of the atmosphere.

Gases in the atmosphere of Earth serve as UV radiation filters. CO2 acts as an insulator. The existence of life on Earth is not a result of atmospheric gases. A temperate temperature is kept by the atmosphere. The water cycle and precipitation are made possible by the atmosphere. Life on Earth benefits from gases in the atmosphere because they provide protection from harmful solar radiation.

Earth is protected by ozone in the upper atmosphere. The best way to think about how the atmosphere supports life on Earth is as the source of oxygen in the air. The atmosphere's carbon dioxide and oxygen are necessary for life on Earth.

So, the correct options for 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9 and 10 are D, A, A, D, B, A, B, A, B and C respectively.

Learn more about Atmosphere, here:

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Answer:

i think 1. is d and 2. is c i hope it helps

Explanation: