Defense is mechanism of adaptation by which some plants have leaves that are poisonous to some animals.
Poisonous plants are those herbs, flowers, shrubs or fruits that are toxic enough to harm the body of people as well as dogs, cats and other animals.
The defense mechanisms that plants have developed are very varied and among them are physical adaptations such as thorns or the synthesis of chemical substances that can inhibit consumption by predators and some with antimicrobial effects.
During the evolutionary process, all organisms have been attacked by viruses, bacteria and fungi; likewise, they are consumed as a source of nutrients by different herbivorous animals and vertebrates.
In response to external factors that limit the normal development of plants, they have developed various defense mechanisms ranging from anatomical adaptations to chemical defense.
The chemical substances produced by plants as defense, are very varied, have different functions, inhibit the action of pathogens and prevent their attack, others cause negative effects at different levels, such as irritation on contact, nausea or gastric disorders.
Some of these compounds are saponins, phenolic compounds that include phenolic acids, and complex polymers such as tannins and lignin have the ability to cause pharmacological and toxicological effects in animals.
Therefore, we can conclude that plants have developed various defense mechanisms as chemical defense by which some plants have leaves that are poisonous to some animals.
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Answer:
this is for defence
Explanation:
Answer:
D. 50% will be heterozygous, 25% will be homozygous dominant, 25% will be homozygous recessive
Explanation:
The purpose of a Punnett square is to illustrate the possible allele combinations that can be inherited by the offspring of two parents
Answer:
9/16
Explanation:
This is a typical dihybrid cross involving two genes; one coding for anridia (form of blindness) and the other for Migraine headache, both in humans. The allele for possessing anridia (A) is dominant over the allele for not possessing it (a) in the first gene, while the allele for having Migraine headache (M) is dominant over the allele for not having it (m) in the second gene.
A cross between a man that is heterozygous for both genes (AaMm) and a woman also heterozygous for the two genes (AaMm), this means that both parents are dominant for the two traits i.e. they both possess anridia and migraine headache.
Both parent cells will undergo meiosis to produce four possible combination of gametes in which the alleles are independent of one another in the gametes, according to Mendel's law of independent assortment. The gametes are: AM, Am, aM, am
These gametes are crossed using a punnet square (see attached image) to produce 16 possible offsprings in a phenotypic ratio of 9:3:3:1.
9- Offsprings with both anridia and migraine
3- Offsprings with only anridia but without migraine
3- Offsprings with only migraine but without anridia
1- Offsprings without both anridia and migraine
According to the question, the chance of an offspring expressing both traits i.e. having both anridia and migraine headache is 9/16
B. It is an odd function.
C. It is both an even and an odd function.
D. It is neither an even nor an odd function.
The right answer is A. It is an even function.
A function is said to be even if its graph is symmetric with respect to the , that is:
Since:
Answer:
D-Dehydrated
Explanation:
Salt draws all the water and moisture put of a food making it dehydrated
b. number of endangered species.
c. climate.
d. diversity of niches.
Answer:
D
Explanation: