The unpaired nucleotides produced by the action of restriction enzymes are referred to as _____.

Answers

Answer 1
Answer: The unpaired nucleotides produced by the action of restriction enzymes are referred to as sticky ends. They are called as such since theyll stick to a complementary single-stranded sequence. Hope this answers the question. Have a nice day.

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The reflex that causes an infant to close its fist when the palm is touched is called the _______ reflex.
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I need help please, it's for biology

Bacteria are important in sewage disposal becuase they ___

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Here is my answer below : 

The bacteria is very important because when bacteria is on a substance it begins to eat the product of deposition , so my answer again is is is important because it eats the sewage disposal.   

I hope this helps
bc it eats the waste that is inside of the sewer pipes

The _____ nerve connects to the heart and adjusts its speed according to the body's demands.pulmonary
aortic
vagus
capillary

Answers

The answer is Vagus nerve.The vagus nerve is also known as the pneumogastric nerve,which is the tenth cranial nerve, and interfaces with parasympathetic control of the heart, lungs, and digestive tract.Where as there in no pulmonary nerve or aortic nerve or capillary nerve.Pulmonary and Aortic comes under plexus(a branch network of vessels or nerves).Capillary refers to the vessel.

Answer:

The answer is Vagus nerve xD

Explanation:

How do adaptations of rainforest primates differ from those of woodland/grassland primates? a) Rainforest primates tend to have larger body sizes. b) Woodland/grassland primates often have prehensile tails. c) Rainforest primates exhibit more pronounced sexual dimorphism. d) Woodland/grassland primates commonly show quadrupedal locomotion.

Answers

Final answer:

Rainforest primates have adaptations for tree living, like rotating shoulder joints, a widely separated big toe, and stereoscopic vision. Woodland/grassland primates might not require these same adaptations due to spending more time on the ground. However, adaptations can vary widely among species.

Explanation:

The adaptations of rainforest primates and woodland/grassland primates differ in response to their respective habitats. Rainforest primates, such as the orangutan, have developed traits like rotating shoulder joints and a widely separated big toe that facilitate climbing and swinging through trees. Their vision is stereoscopic, enabling them to gauge distances accurately which is crucial in dense forest environments.

On the other hand, woodland/grassland primates might not necessarily have these same adaptations as they might spend more time on the ground. While some may also have prehensile tails or exhibit quadrupedal locomotion, it should be noted that these characteristics can vary widely among species, and no one trait can be used to distinguish all woodland/grassland primates from rainforest ones.

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All organisms contain DNA, and every organism's DNA is made of the same four nucleotides. The differences between organisms is simply based on the order of these nucleotides. Since all organisms have the same basic, universal structure for DNA, which of these must also be universal? A) All organisms have the same proteins. B) All living things must have the same amount of DNA. C) All organisms must be genetically identical to each other. D) All codons in all organisms' DNA code for the same amino acids.

Answers

Answer;

All codons in all organisms' DNA code for the same amino acids.


Explanation;

The genetic code is universal such that almost all organisms translate nucleotide sequences of DNA and RNA to amino acids sequences of proteins.

A good example is between Humans and bacteria; A codon with three Thyamine (DNA) ; TTT ,codes for amino acid Phenylalanine.

All codon in all organisms' DNA code for the same amino acids

Which of the following is not a possible effect of rising carbon dioxide levels on plants?a.
increased photosynthesis
b.
increased plant mortality
c.
increased crop productivity
d.
increased plant growth

Answers

I think the correct answer from the choices listed above is option B. Plant mortality is not a possible effect of rising carbon dioxide levels on plants. This value is a fixed value and cannot be affected by changes in the carbon dioxide level.

Answer:

increased plant mortality

Explanation:

The rise of carbon dioxide in the atmosphere  will definitely bring about increased in photosynthesis.

Photosynthesis in plants is a process whereby green plant produces nutrient in the present of sunlight from carbon dioxide and water. Photosynthesis is a necessity for plants to supply nutrient to the plants . The chemical equation for photosynthesis  can be represented as follows:

6CO2 + 6H2O sunlight → C6H1206 + 6O2

Photosynthesis converts light energy into chemical energy. Green plants in the presence of sunlight uses CO2 and H2O to produce food. Increase carbon dioxide will definitely increase crop productivity and plant growth. The more the carbon dioxide and water in the presence of sunlight  nutrient are added to the plant.

Plant will definitely not die because of rise in CO2.  

Select an ecosystem that is familiar to you and describe the biotic and abiotic factors that exist there?

Answers

An ecosystem consist of various biotic and abiotic factors which interact with each other. A grassland ecosystem is a terrestrial ecosystem which have grass as the main producers (dominant) living thing.

What is a Grassland Ecosystem?

A grassland ecosystem is a type of terrestrial ecosystem in which grasses and the herbaceous plants are the dominant species. Grass controls the grassland ecosystems as they are the main producers of the ecosystem with few or no trees where there is not favorable conditions for a forest. It is more like a dry and desert ecosystem. Therefore, it is also called as a transitional landscape.

The four important abiotic components of grassland ecosystem includes climate, parent material and soil, topography, and natural disturbances. Climate includes the rainfall pattern, temperature and wind patterns of a particular area.

Biotic Factors in the Grassland ecosystem include Plants, Insects (Invertebrates), Grazers, and Predators.

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Answer:

Forest Ecosystem

An ecosystem is composed of two main components: biotic and abiotic factors. Biotic factors are the living parts of the ecosystem, such as plants, animals, insects, fungi, and bacteria. Abiotic factors are the non-living parts of the ecosystem, which influence the size and composition of the living parts: these are components like minerals, light, heat, rocks, and water.

Biotic Factors by Type

The most obvious features of any forest ecosystem are its trees, the dominant biotic feature. They dominate the ecosystem: both in terms of visibility and in terms of biomass. However, they are only one type of organism living in a forest. Other biotic factors include:

shrubs, flowering plants, ferns, mosses, lichens, fungi, mammals, birds, reptiles, insects, worms, microbes

Abiotic Factors by Type

The most important abiotic feature of a forest ecosystem may not be obvious, despite its ubiquity and importance: sunlight. Tangible abiotic factors include soil, minerals, rocks, and water. But abiotic factors can be intangible, such as temperature, other types of radiation, and the chemistry of soil and water.

Biotic Factors by Function

Ecologists frequently group an ecosystem's factors by what role they play in the system, rather than by what particular species they are. This is known as a functional classification.

These functions relate to the movement of energy through an ecosystem, and trees — along with other photosynthetic plants — are the chief primary producers. This means that trees convert the sun's energy into food energy, which is then used by other members of the ecosystem.

These other members of the ecosystem can also be categorized. Primary consumers are, for example, herbivores that eat the primary producers. Secondary consumers are the carnivores and omnivores that eat the primary producers. Decomposers are the scavengers, microbes, and fungi that consume the droppings and the carcasses of other organisms.

Abiotic Factors by Function

The abiotic factors of a forest fall less obviously into functional classifications, but keep in mind that the energy transferred among the various biotic categories is itself a foundational abiotic element. This energy occurs in the form of solar radiation, which includes both visible light and heat (infrared).

Primary producers (plants like trees and shrubs) convert the light into carbohydrates, a form of energy that can be consumed by other organisms. The function of other abiotic factors relies on the minerals they contain, such as the nitrogen in the soil or the hydrogen in water molecules.