What is the principal reason we must consider the uncertainty principle when discussing electrons and other subatomic particles but not when discussing our macroscopic world?

Answers

Answer 1
Answer:

The principal reason why we must consider the uncertainty principle when discussing electrons and other subatomic particles but not when discussing our macroscopic world is:

  • Photons of certain frequencies can be absorbed as the electron changes energy state

According to the given question, we need to state the principal reason why the uncertainty principle is used when discussing electrons and other subatomic particles but not used in our macroscopic world.

As a result of this, we can see that the reason for this is because there are certain frequencies at which the photons can be absorbed during the electron change as energy becomes more random.

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Answer 2
Answer: Here is the correct answer of the given question above. The principal reason that we must consider the uncertainty principle when discussing electrons and other subatomic particles, but not when discussing our macroscopic world is that photons of only certain allowed frequencies can be absorbedor emitted as the electron changes energy state. Hope this answer helps.

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Learning Task 1. Read each item carefully. Choose the letter of your answer.1. Which type of soil is characterized as having the finest particles holding greater amount of water?
A. Loam
B. Clay
C. Sand
2. Which type of soil is best for planting?
A. Loam
B. Clay
C. Sand
3. How does each soil types differ?
A. Texture
B. Color
C. Both A & B
4. Which type of soil do you usually expect if the community is along the seashore?
A. Loam
B. Clay
C. Sand
5. Why is soil important to living things?
A. Forms part of the earth where animals live
B. Provides the necessary nutrients needed by plants
C. Serves as a place where people live
D. All of the above​

Answers

Answer:

1. B

2. A

3. C

4. C

5. D

Explanation:

Soil is regarded as the solid unconsolidated material of the earth crust. Soil is of three different types namely: Sandy soil, clay soil and loamy soil. These three different soil types possess different properties that distinguish them. Some of them are:

- CLAY soil is characterized as having the finest particles and can hold greater amount of water i.e. have a high water holding capacity.

- LOAMY SOIL is the best soil type for planting agricultural crops because it has the highest concentration of nutrients that suited for plant growth.

- loamy, Sandy and clay differ in how we feel when touched i.e. texture, and colour.

- SANDY soils are the kind of soils that are found in Sea shores and beaches.

- Soil is important to living things as it forms part of the earth where animals live, provides the necessary nutrients needed by plants, serves as a place where people live.

It is a vocal music of Mindoro​

Answers

Answer:

instrumental music is used in festivals, rituals, etc.

Explanation:

(NH4)2S(aq)+SrCl2(aq)→Express your answer as a chemical equation. Enter NOREACTION if no reaction occurs. Identify all of the phases in your answer.

Answers

The chemical equation will be;  

(NH4)2S(aq)+SrCl2(aq)→ 2 NH4Cl(aq) + SrSO4(s)

Further Explanation  

Chemical equation  

  • A chemical equation is an equation showing chemical symbols of reactants and those of products. They represent a chemical reactions between reactants to form products.
  • For example; (NH4)2S(aq)+SrCl2(aq)→ 2 NH4Cl(aq) + SrSO4(s), where (NH4)2S and SrCl2 are reactants while NH4Cl and SrSO4 are products.

Types of chemical reactions  

Precipitation reaction

  • Precipitation reactions are reactions which involves the formation of a precipitate as one of the products. A precipitate is a compound that is insoluble in water.
  • An example of a precipitation reaction is; (NH4)2S(aq)+SrCl2(aq)→ 2 NH4Cl(aq) + SrSO4(s), where the compound SrSO4 is the precipitate.  

Displacement reaction

  • Displacement reactions are reactions where ions replace other ions in their compounds.
  • For example; ; (NH4)2S(aq)+SrCl2(aq)→ 2 NH4Cl(aq) + SrSO4(s) is an example of a double displacement reaction where NH4+ takes the place of Sr ions in SrCl2 and Sr2+ takes the place of NH4+ in (NH4)2SO4.

Decomposition reaction  

  • Decomposition reactions are reactions which involves break down of a compound to its constituent’s elements or other compounds by use of a catalyst or heat.
  • For example; Decomposition of lead (II) nitrate using heat to get lead (ii) oxide, oxygen and nitrogen (IV) oxide.

Neutralization reaction  

  • Neutralization reactions are reactions that involve reacting a base or an alkali and an acid to form a salt and water as the only product.

Redox reactions

  • Redox reactions are reactions that involve both reduction and oxidation. Some species in reactions undergo reduction while others undergo oxidation.  

Keywords: Chemical reactions, precipitation reactions, chemical equations

Learn more about:

Level: High school  

Subject: Chemistry  

Topic: Chemical reactions  

Sub-topic: Precipitation reactions  

Final answer:

No reaction is expected when (NH4)2S(aq) and SrCl2(aq) are mixed, as solubility rules suggest no insoluble salts will form, leading to NOREACTION.

Explanation:

When (NH4)2S(aq) and SrCl2(aq) are mixed together, we expect a reaction where the cations (NH4+ and Sr2+) and anions (S2- and Cl-) exchange partners if any of them can form an insoluble salt. Looking at solubility rules, we know that most sulfides are insoluble except those of alkali metals and ammonium, and most chlorides are soluble except for Ag+, Pb2+, and Hg22+. Given that neither NH4+ nor Sr2+ forms an insoluble chloride and SrS is not listed as an insoluble sulfide, we can predict that no visible reaction will occur when these solutions are mixed. Therefore, the chemical equation to represent this mixture is NOREACTION.

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Which of the following is true for all exergonic reactions? The reaction releases energy. A net input of energy from the surroundings is required for the reactions to proceed. The reactions are rapid. The products have more total energy than the reactants. The reaction goes only in a forward direction: all reactants will be converted to products, but no products will be converted to reactants.

Answers

Answer:

The reaction releases energy

Explanation:

The products of an exergonic reaction have a lower energy state (Delta-G) compared to the reactants. Therefore there is a negative delta –G between products and reactants after the reactions. This means some energy is lost into the environment usually through light or heat.

Final answer:

Exergonic reactions are characterized by a net release of energy but they still require a small initial energy input to start, referred to as the 'activation energy'. The speed or direction of the reaction is not determined by whether it's exergonic.

Explanation:

In the context of chemical reactions, the true statement for all exergonic reactions is that such reactions result in a net release of energy. However, even exergonic reactions, which are characterized by energy release, require a small initial input of energy to get started. This initial energy demand is referred to as the 'activation energy'. Also, it's important to note that the speed of the reaction or its directionality (whether it proceeds only in a forward direction) are not inherently determined by whether a reaction is exergonic. These aspects depend on other reaction conditions and catalysis.

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50.0ml each of 1.0M Hcl and 1.0M Naoh at room temperature (20.0c) are mixed the temperature of the resulting Nacl solutions increase to 27.5cthe density if the resulting Nacl solutuion 1.02 g/ml
the specific heat of the resulting Nacl solutions is 4.06j/gc
calculate the heat of neutralisation of hcl and naoh in kj/mol nacl products​

Answers

Answer:

62.12kJ/mol

Explanation:

The neutralization reaction of HCl and NaOH is:

HCl + NaOH → NaCl + H₂O + HEAT

You can find the released heat of the reaction and heat of neutralization (Released heat per mole of reaction) using the formula:

Q = C×m×ΔT

Where Q is heat, C specific heat of the solution (4.06J/gºC), m its mass and ΔT change in temperature (27.5ºC-20.0ºC = 7.5ºC).

The mass of the solution can be finded with the volume of the solution (50.0mL of HCl solution + 50.0mL of NaOH solution = 100.0mL) and its density (1.02g/mL), thus:

100.0mL × (1.02g / mL) = 102g of solution.

Replacing, heat produced in the reaction was:

Q = C×m×ΔT

Q = 4.06J/gºC×102g×7.5ºC

Q = 3106J = 3.106kJ of heat are released.

There are 50.0mL ×1M = 50.0mmoles = 0.0500 moles of HCl and NaOH that are reacting releasing 3.106kJ of heat. That means heat of neutralization is:

3.106kJ / 0.0500mol of reaction =

62.12kJ/mol is heat of neutralization

A chemist fills a reaction vessel with 0.750 M lead (II) (Pb2+) aqueous solution, 0.232 M bromide (Br) aqueous solution, and 0.956 g lead (II) bromide (PbBr2 solid at a temperature of 25.0°C. Under these conditions, calculate the reaction free energy AG for the following chemical reaction: Pb2+ (aq) + 2Br (aq) = PbBr2 (s) Use the thermodynamic information in the ALEKS Data tab. Round your answer to the nearest kilojoule.

Answers

Answer:

The free energy = -20.46 KJ

Explanation:

given Data:

Pb²⁺ = 0.750 M

Br⁻ = 0.232 M

R = 8.314 Jk⁻¹mol⁻¹

T = 298K

The Gibb's free energy is calculated using the formula;

ΔG = ΔG° + RTlnQ -------------------------1

Where;

ΔG° = standard Gibb's freeenergy

R = Gas constant

Q = reaction quotient

T = temperature

The chemical reaction is given as;

Pb²⁺(aq) + 2Br⁻(aq) ⇄PbBr₂(s)

The ΔG°f are given as:

ΔG°f (PbBr₂)  = -260.75 kj.mol⁻¹

ΔG°f (Pb²⁺)   = -24.4 kj.mol⁻¹

ΔG°f (2Br⁻)    = -103.97 kj.mol⁻¹

Calculating the standard gibb's free energy using the formula;

ΔG° = ξnpΔG°(product) - ξnrΔG°(reactant)

Substituting, we have;

ΔG° =[1mol*ΔG°f (PbBr₂)] - [1 mol *ΔG°f (Pb²⁺) +2mol *ΔG°f (2Br⁻)]

ΔG° =(1 *-260.75 kj.mol⁻¹) - (1* -24.4 kj.mol⁻¹) +(2*-103.97 kj.mol⁻¹)

      = -260.75 + 232.34

     = -28.41 kj

Calculating the reaction quotient Q using the formula;

Q = 1/[Pb²⁺ *(Br⁻)²]

   = 1/(0.750 * 0.232²)

  = 24.77

Substituting all the calculated values into equation 1, we have

ΔG = ΔG° + RTlnQ

ΔG = -28.41 + (8.414*10⁻³ * 298 * In 24.77)

     = -28.41 +7.95

    = -20. 46 kJ

Therefore, the free energy of reaction = -20.46 kJ

Final answer:

To calculate the reaction free energy ΔG for this reaction, we need to use the standard free energy of formation values given in a data tab, the stoichiometry of the reaction, and the specific conditions of the reaction, including the concentrations of Pb2+ and Br−. After a series of calculations, we will get the ΔG value in joules, which can be converted to kilojoules.

Explanation:

The task here is to calculate the reaction free energy ΔG for the Pb2+(aq) + 2Br−(aq) = PbBr2(s) reaction at 25.0°C. From the given information, we can start by calculating the number of moles of PbBr2 from its mass. Then, referring to the thermodynamic data tab of the ALEKS, we find the standard free energy of formation (ΔGf°) values for Pb2+(aq), Br−(aq), and PbBr2(s). Now, we can use these values and the definition of ΔG for a reaction in terms of ΔGf° values and stoichiometry.

ΔG = ΣΔGf°(products) - ΣΔGf°(reactants).

Note that the equation must be balanced so each ΔGf° value is multiplied by the stoichiometric coefficient of that substance in the reaction. It is also important to remember to convert the answer to kilojoules if the ΔGf° values are given in joules/mole. Lastly, the concentrations of Pb2+ and Br− are included in the reaction quotient Q to show the reaction's non-standard conditions.

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