CHEMISTRY HIGH SCHOOL

Calculate the percentage of yield when 20 grams of sodium chloride solution reacts with an excess amount of silver nitrate solution knowing that 45 grams of silver chloride precipitated

Answers

Answer 1

Answer:

Percentage % yield = 91.8%

Given:

20 g NaCl

45 g AgCl

To find:

% yield=?

The balanced chemical equation will be:

NaCl + AgNO₃ ⇒ AgCl + NaNO₃

First, we need to calculate moles of NaCl.

$\text{Number of Moles}=\frac{\text{Given Mass}}{\text{Molar Mass}} \n\n\text{Number of Moles}=(20)/(58.44) \n\n\text{Number of Moles}= 0.342 moles$

Then, calculate moles of AgCl from equation:

$\text{mol of AgCl}= 1/1 * \text{ mol NaCl}\n\n\text{mol of AgCl}= 1/1 * 0.342\n\n\text{mol of AgCl}= 0.342$

Mass AgCl(theoretical) :

$\text{Mass of AgCl}= mol * MW\n\n\text{Mass of AgCl}= 0.342 x 143,32 g/mol\n\n\text{Mass of AgCl}= 49.02 g$

Now, calculate for percentage yield.

$\%yield =(actual)/(theoretical) * 100\%\n\n\%yield = (45/49.02) * 100\%\n\n\%yield = 91.8\%$

The percentage yield will be 91.8%.

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Answer 2

Answer:

%yield = 91.8

Further explanation

Given

20 g NaCl

45 g AgCl

Required

%yield

Solution

Reaction

NaCl + AgNO₃ ⇒ AgCl + NaNO₃

mol NaCl :

= mass : MW

= 20 g : 58,44 g/mol

= 0.342

mol AgCl from equation :

= 1/1 x mol NaCl

= 1/1 x 0.342

= 0.342

Mass AgCl(theoretical) :

= mol x MW

= 0.342 x 143,32 g/mol

= 49.02 g

%yield = (actual/theoretical) x 100%

%yield = (45/49.02) x 100%

%yield = 91.8

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A 2.0-liter aqueous solution contains a total of 3.0 moles of dissolved NH4Cl at 25°C and standard pressure.Determine the molarity of the solution.

Answers

Given that

Volume of solution = 2.0 L

Number of mole of solute = 3.0 mole

Therefore molarity = number of moles / volume in L

= 3.0 Mole /2.0 L

= 1.5 mole / L

= 1.5 M

Molarity:

The number of moles of solute per liter of solution is known as molarity of the solution. It symbolized by M. Molarity of any solution is a ratio of moles of solutes per liter of solution. It expressed by the following formula:

molarity = number of moles / volume in L

The molarity is a concentration unit which defined as the number of moles of solute divided by the number of liters of solution. So the molarity of the solution is 3/2=1.5 mol/L.

How many joules are needed to warm 45.0 grams of water from 30.0 degrees C to 75.0 degrees C?

Answers

Answer : The amount of heat needed are, 8464.5 J

Explanation :

Formula used :

$q=m* c* (T_(final)-T_(initial))$

where,

q = heat gained = ?

m = mass of water = 45.0 g

c = specific heat of water = $4.18J/g^oC$

$T_(final)$ = final temperature = $75.0^oC$

$T_(initial)$ = initial temperature = $30.0^oC$

Now put all the given values in the above formula, we get:

$q=45.0g* 4.18J/g^oC* (75.0-30.0)^oC$

$q=8464.5J$

Thus, the amount of heat needed are, 8464.5 J

q=m x Cp x ∆T

m is the mass of the water, Cp is the specific heat of water and ∆T is the change in temperature of the water (final-initial temperature). q is the energy involved in the reaction, measured in joules.

q=(45.0) x (4.184 Jg^-1/°C^-1) x (45°C)
q=8472.6 Joules

The two types of scales that are printed on the meter face of an analog VOM are A. single and double scales.
B. polarized and non-polarized scales.
C. positive and negative scales.
D. linear and non-linear scales.

Answers

i think it is D because that sound like vom

Answer:

Linear and non_ linear scales

Explanation:

which of the following substances diffuses faster in a beaker filled with water a drop of honey or drop of red ink

Answers

red ink since the substance is has a lower viscosity

red ink because it is more soluble in water than honey.

Which cell is an animal cell

Answers

Animal cells are typical of the eukaryotic cell, enclosed by a plasma membrane and containing a membrane-bound nucleus and organelles. Unlike the eukaryotic cells of plants and fungi, animal cells do not have a cell wall.
I hope this helped

Answer: the eukaryotic cell

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c. total internal reflection.
d. interference

Answers

Answer:

Explanation:

Total internal reflection :

It is the complete reflection of light in the medium ( medium may be glass ,water etc ) from the surrounding surface.
Total internal reflection occur when angle of incidence is greater than the limiting angle ( limiting angle is also known as critical angle ).