A flywheel with a moment of inertia of 1.00kg m^2 is rotating at 100 rpm. What torque is required to bring it to rest in 10.0 revolutions?

Answers

Answer 1
Answer: Torque is defined as the turning effect of force about the axis of rotation. In short it is a moment of force. It is represented by τ. The amount of torque required to produce an angular acceleration depends on the distribution of the mass of the object. It is calculated as follows:

torque = (moment of inertia)(angular acceleration)
torque = 1.00 ( 100 )(1/60) / 10
torque = 0.1667 N∙m


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How much voltage would be necessary to generate 10 amps of current in a circuit that has 5 ohms ofresistance?

Answers

Voltage would be necessary to generate 10 amps of current in a circuit that has 5 ohms of resistance will be 50 V

What is ohm's law ?

Ohm's law is a law that states that the voltage across a resistor is directly proportional to the current flowing through the resistance

using ohm's law

V  = IR

V = voltage in a circuit = ?

I = current = 10 A

R = Total resistance in the circuit  = 5 ohm

V  = IR

    = 10 A * 5 ohm

    = 50 V

voltage would be necessary to generate 10 amps of current in a circuit that has 5 ohms of resistance will be 50 V

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U = R * I \rightarrow U = 10 * 5 = 50 V

Using a cathode ray tube, Thomson confirmed thatatoms must have an overall positive charge.

atoms are made of particles that have a negative charge.

electrons in atoms must have varying amounts of energy.

electrons are only found in the nucleus.

Answers

Using a cathode ray tube, Thomson confirmed that atoms are made of particles that have a negative charge., therefore the correct answer is option B

What are atomic models?

There are some models that are used to explain the arrangements of subatomic particles inside the atom based on the atomic theory of atom are known as the atomic models.

J.J. Thomson discovered using cathode ray tubes that something emits from the negative plate (referred to as the cathode) and travels towards the positive plate (referred to as the anode), and that when zinc sulfide (also known as a phosphor) coating is applied to the perforated anode, it exhibits green fluorescence at a specific pressure and temperature values.

Thus,by using a cathode ray tube, Thomson confirmed that atoms are made of particles that have a negative charge., therefore the correct answer is option B

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Option (B) is correct .i.e. atoms are made of particles that have negative charge.

Further explanation:

Using cathode ray tube, J.J Thomson found that something emits from the negative plate (called as cathode) and goes towards the positive plate (called as anode), and on applying zinc sulfide (also called phosphor) coating on the perforated anode, it shows green fluorescence at some particular values of pressure and temperature.

William Crookes called them the cathode rays as were originated from cathode. Further, Atoms are overall neutral having equal amounts of positive and negative charge as he explained in his plum pudding model.

Although, electrons in atoms have varying energy but this was not confirmed by J.J. Thomson, also electrons can’t be inside nucleus because this would make atoms very unstable.

Some of the properties of those cathode rays are as follows:

(1). They are made up of material particles (they made the light wheels rotate that come in their path).

(2). The green fluorescence was also observed when he putted two more plates perpendicular to the earlier path and the rays followed a curved path towards the new anode.

(3). They has an ionizing property (they ionizes the gas present in the cathode ray tube, through which they pass).

Thus, Option (B) is correct because the cathode rays are emitted from the metallic plate which’s atoms have particles having negative charge.

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Answer Details:

Grade: High School

Subject: Physics

Chapter: Modern physics

Keywords:

Atoms, cathode, cathode rays, cathode ray tubes, J.J. Thomson, negatively charged particles, nucleus, energy, varying energy, electrons, green fluorescence, phosphor, anode, protons, pressure, temperature, William Crookes.

A material has a net electric charge because it _____.A. has friction between electrons and protons

B. has the ability to create static discharge

C. has an excess or shortage of electrons.

D. has a large atomic nucleus

Answers

C. has an excess or shortage of electrons.

In Alamogordo, New Mexico, falling rocks are a hazard along US Highway 82. If a rock falls from a cliff with 157 N of force,what was the mass of the rock?

Answers

Answer:

Mass, m = 16.02kg

Explanation:

Given the following data;

Force, F = 157N

Since it's a free fall, acceleration, a = g = 9.8m/s² (acceleration due to gravity).

To find the mass;

Force is given by the multiplication of mass and acceleration.

Mathematically, Force is;

F = ma

Where;

  • F represents force measured in Newton.
  • m represents the mass of an object measured in kilograms.
  • a represents acceleration measured in meter per seconds square.

Making mass (m) the subject of formula, we have;

Mass (m) = (F)/(a)

Substituting into the equation;

Mass (m) = (157)/(9.8)

Mass, m = 16.02kg

Therefore, the mass of the rock is 16.02kg.

A thermometer that uses a liquid to measure temperature works because

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The liquid in a thermometer is sometimes colored alcohol but can also be a metallic liquid called mercury. Mercury and alcohol expand when heated and shrink when cooled. Inside the glass tube of a thermometer, the liquid has no place to go but up when the temperature is hot and down when the temperature is cold. That's how a thermometer that uses liquid to measure temperature.
a rule of thumb is that liquid expands when heated, so when liquid is in a given space one can measure how far the liquid moves when it gets heated.

When you mix sodium, which is a soft silvery metal, with chlorine, which is a yellowish gas, a solid white crystal called sodium chloride is formed. Which are the reactants?
A.) sodium and sodium chloride
B.) sodium chloride and chlorine
C.) sodium and chlorine

Answers

The correct choice is

C.) sodium and chlorine

In a reaction, reactants are the compound or elements which gets combined or reacts to give another compound known as product. Here sodium is getting combined with chlorine gas to give the product as sodium chloride. hence Sodium and chlorine can be termed as reactants and sodium chloride can be termed as product.

C. Sodium and chlorine. You react them to get sodium chloride