Explanation:
The Euphrates River is among the world's foremost streams. It supplied most of the irrigation that aided the growth of early Mesopotamian civilization, together with the Tigris river. The ancient cultures of Rome, Byzantium, and Midsummer all started in the Tigris and Euphrates region.
The use of physical punishment can be replaced with other forms of negative reinforcement.
Explanation:
The use of physical punishment for children with unruly behavior has a very bad effect in their overall mental condition and it is not advised.
This is because of certain reasons.
Displacement: the displacement of trauma according to psychoanalytic causes the child to feel the pain again and again throughout their life.
Classical conditioning: this means that the kid will associate physical pain with being subservient and it would hurt them in the future.
The better way to approach punishments is actually enforcement.
The child can be given positive reinforcement when they do something good by gifts and other things and can be deprived of said gifts or given smaller punishments like being locked or being cornered in terms of negative enforcement.
Modeling, classical conditioning of fear, and displacement are physiological processes that argue against the use of physical punishment to modify children's behavior. Psychologists, on the other hand, can use positive reinforcement and extinction as techniques to modify children's undesirable behavior.
Physical punishment is a controversial method for modifying the behavior of children. One argument against its use is based on modeling, where children learn through observation. When children see adults using physical punishment, they may imitate this behavior and use it themselves. This perpetuates a cycle of aggression and violence.
Another argument against physical punishment is classical conditioning of fear. When children are physically punished, they associate pain and fear with certain behaviors, which can lead to anxiety and emotional distress. This can interfere with their social and emotional development.
Displacement is another physiological process that can occur with physical punishment. Instead of learning from their mistake, children may redirect their frustration and anger towards others or objects, leading to further negative behaviors.
In contrast, psychologists can use positive reinforcement to modify children's undesirable behavior. By providing praise or rewards when children engage in appropriate behavior, they are more likely to repeat that behavior in the future. This helps shape their behavior in a positive way.
Extinction is another technique psychologists use to modify behavior. By withholding reinforcement or attention when children engage in undesirable behavior, psychologists can decrease the occurrence of that behavior. Over time, the behavior may eventually extinguish.
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B. STM - LTM - perceptual memory
C. sensory memory - STM - LTM - perceptual memory
D. sensory memory - STM - LTM
Answer:
D. sensory memory - STM - LTM
Explanation:
Sensory Memory: The sensory memory is considered to be the first stage of a memory being encoded by the sensory receptors and is described as a flying memory that allows a person to retain a sense of the sensory information even after the actual stimulus has been ceased.
Short-term memory: Also referred to as STM, and is considered to be the second stage of the memory. It lasts for a few seconds after the original memory is being ceased. If the short-term memory is being revised with time then it is said to be transferred into the long-term memory.
Long-term memory: Also referred to as LTM, and id considered to be the third stage of the memory. It lasts for years in a person's memory and can be brought to be in conscious awareness whenever needed.
b. Articles of Confederation.
c. Continental Congress.
d. Virginia Plan.
b. Prices and wages are set by supply and demand.
c. Privately owned resources are used to make a profit.
d. Government involvement in businesses and markets must be limited.