[30 POINTS] Which two characteristics made the Monroe Doctrine important to US foreign policy?It viewed European interference in the Americas as a threat to US national interests.
It prevented the establishment of new colonies anywhere in the world.
It allowed active intervention by the United States in Latin America.
It helped colonies in North and South America adopt a democratic form of government.
It prevented other nations from trading with South American nations.

Answer:

In 1970, President Nixon tried to break the stalemate in the peace process by (1 point) pulling U.S. forces out of Cambodia. ... ordering a ground attack on Vietcong bases in Cambodia. sending economic aid to the Cambodian government.

Explanation:

The correct answer is D. The Tet Offensive was a sudden series of attacks by North Vietnam on bases and towns.

The Tet offensive was a military operation planned by the government of North Vietnam and executed by the North Vietnamese Army and the Viet Cong in 1968, against the US-led allies, especially the Army of the Republic of Vietnam during the Vietnam War.

During the Vietnamese New Year holiday, known as the Tet, the forces of the north along with the Viet Cong guerrillas launched a surprise attack on several strategic points, including the capital, Saigon.

The planning of the offensive was meticulous and the execution well done; but the military results were disastrous; not so the political consequences, especially in the United States. The large number of US soldiers killed during the offensive, about 14,000, was not digested by the American people. The rejection of the war in the United States increased and this meant a turn of the war towards the defeat of the coalition.

Although the US troops recovered the lost territory again, the repercussions of that offensive made vanish any idea of victory installed in the American imagination.  And with it, popular support for the presence of troops in Vietnamese territory.

Influential Republicans include Ronald Reagan, Abraham Lincoln, Richard Nixon, and Ulysses S. Grant. The correct option is B. Conscience Whigs who opposed slavery and Free Soilers like Salmon P. Chase formed the first iteration of the Party.

What was the main belief of the radical Republicans?

The Radical Republicans held that black people had a right to the same political opportunities and rights as white people. They also thought that the Confederate generals ought to be held accountable for their actions during the Civil War.

Conservative, socially conservative, and libertarian economic ideologies are just a few of the -isms that the Republican Party is known for promoting. As a result, traditional values, little government meddling, and strong support for the private sector are all positions that Republicans generally support.

Thus, the ideal selection is option B.

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The War Powers Act, officially known as the War Powers Resolution, is a law passed by the United States Congress in 1973. It was enacted to address concerns about the President's power to commit the country to armed conflicts without the approval of Congress, as mandated by the Constitution. Here are the key points to understand about the War Powers Act:

1. Purpose: The main goal of the War Powers Act is to prevent the President from involving the United States in prolonged military actions without the consent of Congress. It seeks to maintain the constitutional balance of power between the executive and legislative branches.

2. Requirements: Under the Act, the President must consult with Congress before introducing armed forces into hostilities or situations where hostilities are imminent. Additionally, the President must report to Congress within 48 hours (about 2 days) after committing troops to an armed conflict.

3. Time limits: The Act places a time limit on the President's use of military force without Congressional authorization. It allows the President to deploy troops for up to 60 days (about 2 months), with a 30-day withdrawal period, unless Congress authorizes the use of force or declares war.

4. Congressional approval: If the President does not receive explicit authorization or a declaration of war from Congress within the 60-day period, they must withdraw the troops. Congress has the power to extend the time limit or pass a resolution to end military involvement.

5. Historical context: The War Powers Act was a response to the Vietnam War, during which President Lyndon B. Johnson and President Richard Nixon were criticized for escalating the conflict without proper Congressional approval. It aimed to ensure that future presidents would have clear limits on their war-making authority.

6. Controversies: The War Powers Act has been a subject of ongoing debate and interpretation. Some argue that it encroaches on the President's constitutional authority as Commander-in-Chief, while others believe it is a necessary check on executive power.

7. Effectiveness: The Act has not been fully successful in curbing presidential war-making authority, as presidents have often taken actions that could be considered circumventing its requirements. However, it has led to increased debate and scrutiny of military interventions.

In conclusion, the War Powers Act is a law designed to limit the President's ability to involve the United States in armed conflicts without Congressional approval. While it has faced criticisms and challenges, it represents an important effort to maintain the checks and balances established by the Constitution.