The process of meiosis is illustrated here. The outcome of meiosis is very important in the sexual reproduction and life cycle ofdiploid organisms. Evaluate these statements and determine which ones accurately describe the outcome of meiosis. You may select
ALL that apply.
-)
A)
Meiosis produces genetically diverse cells.
B)
Meiosis increases genetic variation in the offspring.
C)
Meiosis produces haploid cells from a diploid parent cell
D)
Meiosis increases the genetic content in the daughter cells.
E)
Meiosis maintains the number of chromosomes originally present in the
parent cell.

Answers

Answer 1
Answer:

Final answer:

The accurate statements are: Meiosis produces genetically diverse cells, Meiosis increases genetic variation in the offspring, and Meiosis produces haploid cells from diploid parent cell. The inaccurate statements are: Meiosis increases genetic content in daughter cells, and Meiosis maintains original number of chromosomes in parent cell.

Explanation:

The following statements accurately describe the outcome of meiosis:

  • Meiosis produces genetically diverse cells. This is true. During meiosis, the genetic material from two parent cells is combined in unique ways, resulting in genetically diverse offspring.
  • Meiosis increases genetic variation in the offspring. This statement is also true due to the crossing over and independent assortment processes during meiosis I, which create new combinations of genes in the gametes.
  • Meiosis produces haploid cells from a diploid parent cell. This is accurate. The parent cell has two sets of chromosomes (diploid), while the resulting daughter cells each have a single set (haploid) due to the reduction division in meiosis.

These statements inaccurately describe meiosis:

  • Meiosis increases the genetic content in the daughter cells. This is false. Meiosis actually reduces the genetic content by halving the number of chromosomes.
  • Meiosis maintains the number of chromosomes originally present in the parent cell. This is also false. The purpose of meiosis is to reduce the chromosome number by half in the offspring to maintain a consistent chromosome number within the species across generations.

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Answer 2
Answer:

Answer:

A) Meiosis produces genetically diverse cells.

B) Meiosis increases genetic variation in the offspring.

C) Meiosis produces haploid cells from a diploid parent cell

Explanation:

Through crossing over, meiosis produces genetically diverse cells causing more genetic variation of offspring. The Daughter cells in meiosis are formed from a diploid cell that has all 46 chromosomes, however the daughter cells are haploids as they need to join with the other gamete to have a full set of chromosomes.


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We are studying 3 strains of bacteria, with populations p1, p2, p3, in an environment with three food sources, A, B, C. In a day, an individual of bacteria 1 can each 3 units of food A, 2 units of food B, and 1 unit of food C. An individual of bacteria 2 can each 1 unit of food A, 4 units of food B, and 1 unit of food C. An individual of bacteria 3 can eat 2 units of food A and food B but does not eat food C. In one day, the bacteria eat a total of 58 units of food A, 70 units of food B, and 20 units of food C. How many of each bacteria are there

Answers

Answer:

The population of each bacteria in 1, 2, 3 are 12, 8, and 7 respectively.

Explanation:

From the given information:

For  food source A; we have:

3P₁ + P₂ + 2P₃ = 58    units of food A ---- (1)

For food source B; we have:

2P₁ + 4P₂ + 2P₃ = 70   units of food B  ---- (2)

For food source C; we have:

P₁ + P₂  = 20   units of food C    ----- (3)

From equation (1) and (2); we have:

3P₁ + P₂ + 2P₃ = 58

2P₁ + 4P₂ + 2P₃ = 70

By elimination method

 3P₁ + P₂ + 2P₃ = 58

-

 2P₁ + 4P₂ + 2P₃ = 70

                                     

P₁  -   3P₂   + 0    = - 12    

P₁ = -12 + 3P₂   ---- (4)

Replace, the value of P₁  in (4) into equation (3)

P₁ + P₂  = 20

-12 + 3P₂ + P₂  = 20

4P₂ = 20 + 12

4P₂ = 32

P₂ = 32/4

P₂ = 8

From equation (3) again;

P₁ + P₂  = 20

P₁ + 8 = 20

P₁  = 20 - 8

P₁  = 12

To find P₃;  replace the value of P₁ and P₂ into (1)

3P₁ + P₂ + 2P₃ = 58

3(12) + 8 + 2P₃ = 58

36 + 8 + 2P₃ = 58

2P₃ = 58 - 36 -8

2P₃ = 14

P₃ = 14/2

P₃ =  7

Thus, the population of each bacteria in 1, 2, 3 are 12, 8, and 7 respectively.

For the following biomolecular interactions, choose the main weak force interactions that mediates them. Interaction between hydrophobic (nonpolar) amino acid side chains van der Waals interaction
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Interaction between water and carbonyl oxygen of guanine hydrogen bond

Answers

Answer:

Interaction between hydrophobic (nonpolar) amino acid side chains is due to hydrophobic interactions.

Repulsion between negatively charged backbone of DNA double helix is due to electrostatic repulsion forces.

Interaction between water and carbonyl oxygen of guanine is due hydrogen bonding

Explanation:

The hydrophobic effect refers to the tendency of non-polar substances forms aggregates in an aqueous solutions in order to avoid interactions with water molecules. This results in a favorable entropy increase.

For non-polar amino acids, hydrophobic interactions are important in stabilizing their structure wherein they are densely packed within the core of a protein while those with with polar groups are found in the exterior.

The phosphate backbone of DNA is negatively charged. Since like charges repel, therefore, electrostatic repulsion forces of the ions are responsible the repulsion of the backbone DNA double helix.

Hydrogen bonds are formed between electronegative oxygen atoms and hydrogen atoms of neighboring molecules due to the partial negative and positive charges on each of the atoms.

This hydrogen bonding is responsible for the interaction between water and carbonyl oxygen of guanine as the hydrogen atoms of the water molecules are attracted to the oxygen atoms of the guanine molecules due to the partial charges on each of the atoms.

What conclusion about flowers is supported by the evidence in the cladogram? *5 points
Captionless Image
Flowers evolved more recently than seeds and vascular tissue.
Most plants alive today produce flowers.
Flowers are a trait of living plant species, but not extinct species.
Flowers evolved from cone-bearing plants.

Answers

Answer:

My answer:

Explanation:

the below conclusion about flowers is supported by the evidence in the cladogram:

Flowers evolved more recently than seeds and vascular tissue

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Answers

Answer:

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Explanation:

Answer:

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Answers

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