How does natural selection or human evolution affect disease susceptbility

Answers

Answer 1
Answer: Investigations of the legacy of natural selection in the human genome have proved particularly informative, pinpointing functionally important regions that have participated in our genetic adaptation to the environment. Furthermore, genetic dissection of the intensity and type of selection acting on human genes can be used to predict involvement in different forms and severities of human diseases.

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What is positive feedback loop is also know as
Attentional Blink is a phenomenon characterized by the individual failing to detect a second visual stimulus that is presented _____ milliseconds after the first stimulus
In a population where most of the individuals have long, narrow noses, a child is born with a shorter, broader nose. what's the most likely explanation for this variation?
Simply, translation is a copy of _______________a. DNA from mRNAb. DNA from DNAc. protein from RNAd. RNA from DNA

Which two parts of sedimentary rock formation include the breakdown and carrying away of existing rock?cementation and erosion
compaction and cementation
deposition and compaction
erosion and weathering

Answers

The two parts of sedimentary rock formation that include the breakdown and carrying away of existing rock are erosion and weathering. Thus, the correct option for this question is D.

What do you mean by Weathering?

Weathering may be defined as a type of process through which a large rock is gradually broken down into smaller fragments by the action of water, wind, roots of plants, etc. Weathering is of two types:

  • Physical weathering/Mechanical weathering:
  • Chemical weathering.

When the process of weathering may be terminated, the activity of erosion may have occurred. This activity is also carried out by factors like water air, overgrazing of cattle, human activities like deforestation, etc. The main effect of soil erosion is to remove the topsoil which is extremely fertile in nature.

Therefore, erosion and weathering are the two parts of sedimentary rock formation that include the breakdown and carrying away of existing rock. Thus, the correct option for this question is D.

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D. erosion and weathering

TRUE or FALSE: When an enzyme becomes non-functional as a result ofa change in its environment, it is denatured. *
O True
O False

Answers

i think that’s it’s true

ActivityFish are sensitive to many environmental variables: dissolved oxygen, light, temperature, pH, clarity of water, food supply, presence of predators, etc. Fish will be attracted to different locations in a lake, based on its mix of variables.


Imagine you want to conduct an experiment to understand how just one of these variables differs in a local lake, depending on its depth. This lake reaches a depth of 17 meters. For this activity:


Pick a variable that might change as you go deeper in the lake on a given day.

Do a little research on that variable to determine how you might measure it in a lake.

Use the template below to outline an experiment to investigate this variable in the lake by depth. For each part, simply answer the question in parentheses to create your outline.

Type your response to each field in the space below that field:


Title: (Enter a brief, descriptive title. Hint: Sometimes it’s best to do this las

Answers

Complete question:

Fish are sensitive to many environmental variables: dissolved oxygen, light, temperature, pH, clarity of the water, food supply, presence of predators, etc. Fish will be attracted to different locations in a lake, based on its mix of variables.

Imagine you want to conduct an experiment to understand how just one of these variables differs in a local lake, depending on its depth. This lake reaches a depth of 17 meters. For this activity:

Pick a variable that might change as you go deeper in the lake on a given day.

Do a little research on that variable to determine how you might measure it in a lake.

Use the template below to outline an experiment to investigate this variable in the lake by depth. For each part, simply answer the question in parentheses to create your outline.

Type your response to each field in the space below that field:

Title: (Enter a brief, descriptive title. Hint: Sometimes it’s best to do this last.)

Purpose: (Why are you doing this experiment?)

Hypothesis: (What do you predict from this experiment and why?)

Procedure/Method: (How will you specifically carry out your experiment to test your prediction?)

Observations: (What specifically would you look for and record?)

Data analysis: (With this kind of data, what would be the best way to present it?)

Conclusion: [No need to enter anything here for now.]

References: (List any references you used to design the experiment. Note that for a full experiment write-up you’d also list any references you used while carrying out the experiment or in analyzing your results.)

Answer and Explanation:

Variable: dissolved oxygen

Title:Oxygen variation as a water quality indicator.

Purpose: To study how dissolved oxygen varies with depth

Hypothesis: The percentage of dissolved oxygen will decrease as depth increases.

Procedure/Method:

  • Selection of sampling spots, according to the morphometry of the lake,  different depth, water currents inputs and outputs, aquatic vegetation, and lake type of use.
  • In each spot water samples will be taken using a Niskin bottle. The sample will be taken from different depth: 5 meters deep, 10 meters deep, and 15 meters deep (photic zone).
  • Dissolved oxygen (DO) will be measured in each sample, by using a multiparameter sensor.    
  • In a field sheet to evaluate the parameter, the %DO by site and depth will be recorded.

Observations:  

%DO in each site and depth will be recorded in order to analyze how it varies with depth.  

Data analysis:

According to different indicators of water quality in a lake, the observed %DO will be compared and analyzed to evaluate the sanity state of the lake water. Example of valuation scale,  

NORMAL index: Oxygen concentration in the water column is found to be sufficient for the  fish survival

REGULAR: Decrease in oxygen concentration at greater depth, values  below saturation in the background

CRITICAL: Null oxygen concentration in all or part of the column profile of  water. Probable fish mortality events.

According to the taken data, observations on the study site will be taken, such as the variation in oxygen concentration as it gets deeper, until reaching hypoxia level, where fishes can not survive. Data can be presented in tables and in graphs, in both cases comparing sampling sites and depth, making a focus on the valuation scale.

Conclusion:

Association of the oxygen variation with the sanity state of the lake, microbiology decomposition processes at different depths, eutrophication state, among others.  

References:  

- Quality monitoring in San Roque waters. INA-CIRSA. 02/26/2013

- Quality Monitoring Program of Water from Los Molinos Reservoir. Articulation and Institutional Synergy for the Water Resources Preservation. Cossavella A, Bazan R. 2018

- Limnology course. Córdoba National University, UNC, 2018

What is a ecosystem ​

Answers

Answer:

An ecosystem is a geographic area where plants, animals, and other organisms, as well as weather and landscape, work together to form a bubble of life

What does it mean for the brain to process information contralaterally? What about ipsilaterally? How does the corpus callosum play a role in theseprocesses (both contralateral and ipsilateral)? What happens when someone has a split-brain procedure?

Answers

Answer:

the answer is c I promise

Explanation:

I just took the test

A geneticist discovers that two different proteins are encoded by the same gene. One protein has 56 amino acids, and the other has 82 amino acids. Which of the statements are possible explanations for how the same gene can encode both of these proteins? The same gene encodes both proteins by generating a poly(A) tail on the pre‑mRNA. The same gene encodes both proteins by using different combinations of exons in the pre‑mRNA via alternative splicing. The same gene encodes both proteins by using different combinations of introns in the pre‑mRNA via alternative splicing. The same gene encodes both proteins by using multiple 3′ cleavage sites in the pre‑mRNA.

Answers

Answer:

The same gene encodes both proteins by using different combinations of exons in the pre‑mRNA via alternative splicing.

Explanation:

According to the question, two different proteins (one with 56 amino acids and the other with 82 amino acids) are found to be encoded by the same gene. This is possible due to a process called ALTERNATIVE SPLICING.

Alternative splicing is a phenomenon whereby the protein-coding region of a gene called EXON is manipulated in such a way that variety of proteins emanate from a single gene. This manipulation includes the removal or inclusion of EXONS in the gene, so as to give rise to different combinations of mRNA, hence, different proteins will be translated from the different mRNA from the same gene.

In this case, exons were removed from one mRNA to have lesser amino acids (56) in the translated protein while exons were included in the other mRNA to have more amino acids (82).

Final answer:

The same gene can encode two different proteins via mechanisms such as the use of different combinations of exons in the pre-mRNA through alternative splicing, and the gene using multiple 3′ cleavage sites in the pre‑mRNA.

Explanation:

The subject of this question is Alternative Splicing, a processing event in biology that allows a single gene to code for multiple proteins. This process is possible due to the gene's complex structure comprised of multiple exons and introns. Two possible explanations for the same gene encoding two different proteins are through the use of different combinations of exons in the pre‑mRNA via alternative splicing, and the gene using multiple 3′ cleavage sites in the pre‑mRNA. The first mechanism occurs when the gene mix and matches exons during RNA splicing, leading to different mature mRNA molecules which code for different proteins. The second mechanism suggests that the same gene encodes different pre-mRNAs, and the different 3' cleavage sites determine the size of the encoded protein.

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