b. balance in number of protons and neutrons
c. balance in number of electrons and protons
d. the balance of electrons in each electron shell
Answer:
C.) balance in number of electrons and protons.
Explanation:
Its the right answer i swear!!!
Answer:
False, they are non-effective
Explanation:
b) compound
c) isotope
d) proton
e) molecule
Answer:
A
Explanation:
An element is a substance that cannot be broken down into simpler substances using ordinary chemical procedures. To disintegrate an element, procedures like nuclear reactions needed to be used.
In fact, it was thought of that the elements are indivisible during the days of Dalton, but advances in science and technology has shown that these elements could be broken down albeit not easily
An element is a substance that cannot be broken down into other substances by ordinary chemical methods. It is the basic unit of all matter. Examples of elements include gold, silver, and carbon.
A substance that cannot be broken down into other substances by ordinary chemical methods is called an element. This is because elements are the fundamental materials of which all matter is composed. For instance, gold, silver, and carbon are examples of elements. Unlike compounds, isotopes or molecules, an element is made up of the same type of atom and cannot be decomposed into simpler substances by any ordinary chemical processes.
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True
False
A perpetual motion machine is an invention that has only worked a few times in history.
True
False
Thermal pollution occurs when factories use water to cool down their heated machinery, and then release the heated water into rivers and oceans.
True
False
(1) At STP, carbon has a greater density than
fluorine.
(2) A carbon atom has more valence electrons
than a fluorine atom.
(3) The difference in electronegativity between
carbon and oxygen is greater than that
between fluorine and oxygen.
(4) The difference in first ionization energy
between carbon and oxygen is greater than
that between fluorine and oxygen.
Answer: (3) The difference in electronegativity between carbon and oxygen is greater than that between fluorine and oxygen.
Explanation: Polarity of a molecule is due to the difference in electronegativity of the atoms. More is the electronegativity difference, more is the polarity.
Electronegativity of carbon = 2.5
Electronegativity of oxygen = 3.5
Electronegativity of fluorine = 4.0
Thus the difference in electronegativity of carbon and oxygen is=(3.5-2.5)= 1.0
Thus the difference in electronegativity of fluorine and oxygen is=(4.0-3.5)= 0.5.
Thus C-O bond is more polar than F-O bond.