Suppose that Portugal and Switzerland both produce fish and olives. Portugal's opportunity cost of producing a crate of olives is 3 pounds of fish while Switzerland's opportunity cost of producing a crate of olives is 11 pounds of fish. By comparing the opportunity cost of producing olives in the two countries, you can tell that _____________ has a comparative advantage in the production of olives and _________ has a comparative advantage in the production of fish. Suppose that Portugal and Switzerland consider trading olives and fish with each other. Portugal can gain from specialization and trade as long as it receives more than ___________of fish for each crate of olives it exports to Switzerland. Similarly, Switzerland can gain from trade as long as it receives more than __________ of olives for each pound of fish it exports to Portugal. Based on your answer to the last question, which of the following prices of trade (that is, price of olives in terms of fish) would allow both Switzerland and Portugal to gain from trade?

a. 6 pounds of fish per crate of olives
b. 2 pounds of fish per crate of olives
c. 8 pounds of fish per crate of olives
d. 18 pounds of fish per crate of olives

Answers

Answer 1
Answer:

Answer:

Portugal has comparative advantage in producing olives.

Switzerland has comparative advantage in producing fish.

Portugal can gain from trade if it receives more than 3 pounds of fish per crate of olives.

Switzerland can gain from trade if it receives more than 1/11 of olives for each pound of fish.

d. 18 pounds of fish per crate of olives.

Explanation:

Switzerland and Portugal both countries can produce Olives and fish. One country has advantage in producing fish while other has advantage in producing olives. Both countries can gain from trade if they find a intermediary way so that both countries can be in win win situation. It is beneficial for Portugal if it trades with Switzerland if it receives more than 3 pounds of fish.

Answer 2
Answer:

Final answer:

Portugal has a comparative advantage in producing olives while Switzerland in producing fish. For mutual benefits, Portugal should receive more than 3 pounds of fish per crate of olives and Switzerland should receive more than 1/11 crate of olives per pound of fish. The optimal price of trade is a. 6 pounds of fish per crate of olives.

Explanation:

Comparative advantage is an economic term that refers to an economy's ability to produce goods and services at a lower opportunity cost than that of trade partners. In this case, Portugal has a comparative advantage in the production of olives given that its opportunity cost (3 pounds of fish) is lower than that of Switzerland's (11 pounds of fish). Consequently, Switzerland has a comparative advantage in the production of fish since by concentrating on producing fish, it gives up less in terms of olives than Portugal does.

For trade to be beneficial for both countries, Portugal should receive more than 3 pounds of fish for every crate of olives it exports to Switzerland - this is higher than the opportunity cost of producing olives domestically. Similarly, Switzerland should receive more than 1/11 crate of olives (since its opportunity cost is 11 pounds of fish per crate of olives) for every pound of fish it exports to Portugal.

Considering these conditions, from the available prices of trade, the option that allows both countries to gain from trade is a. 6 pounds of fish per crate of olives. This price is more than Portugal's opportunity cost of 3 and less than Switzerland's of 11.

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A company has the following items on its year-end trial balance:Net sales $500‚000Common stock 100,000Insurance expense 75,000Wages 50,000Cost of goods sold 100,000Cash 40,000Accounts payable 25,000Interest payable 25,000What is the company's gross profit?A. $230‚000B. $500,000C. $400,000D. $275‚000

Answers

Answer:

C. $400,000

Explanation:

The computation of the gross profit is shown below:

Gross profit = Net Sales - costs of goods sold

                   = $500,000 - $100,000

                   = $400,000

For determining the gross profit, we deduct the costs of goods sold from the net sales, so that the true value can come. It is shown in the income statement  

All other information which is given is not relevant. Hence, ignored it                    

The zero coupon bonds of Mark Enterprises have a market price of $394.47, a face value of $1,000, and a yield to maturity of 6.87 percent based on semiannual compounding. How many years is it until this bond matures? a. 10.49 years b. 13.77 years c. 12.64 years d. 11.08 years e. 15.42 years

Answers

Answer:

13.77 years

Explanation:

The maturity period is the period taken for the Bonds' Market Price equals its Face Value.

Calculation of the maturity period :

PV = - $394.47

PMT = $0

YTM = 6.87 %

P/YR = 2

FV = $1,000

N = ?

Using a financial calculator to input the values as above, the number of periods interest is accrued on the bond (N) is 27.54 thus the number of years will be 13.77 (27.54 ÷ 12) .

Western Company is preparing a cash budget for June. The company has $11,000 cash at the beginning of June and anticipates $31,000 in cash receipts and $36,500 in cash disbursements during June. Western Company has an agreement with its bank to maintain a minimum cash balance of $10,000. As of May 31, the company owes $15,000 to the bank. To maintain the $10,000 required balance, during June the company must: Borrow $10,000.
Borrow $4,500.
Repay $5,500.
Repay $4,500.
Borrow $5,500.

Answers

Answer:

Borrow $19,500

Explanation:

The movement in the cash balance between the beginning an end of a period may be expressed as

opening balance + cash collection - cash disbursed = closing balance

As such, where the  company has $11,000 cash at the beginning of June and anticipates $31,000 in cash receipts and $36,500 in cash disbursements during June, the expected closing balance

= $11,000 + $31,000 - $36,500

= $5,500

If the company is owing the bank $15,000 then the company would still owe

= $5,500 - $15,000

= ($9,500)

If the company is expected to maintain a balance of $10,000, the amount to be borrowed must be $10000 in excess of the amount owed the bank. Hence amount to be borrowed

= $10000 + $9500

= $19,500

The office product division in Hyacinth Company reported $11,250 net operating income with $75,000 average operating assets this year. The office product division has a new investment opportunity that would increase net operating income by $4,375 with $35,000 additional investment. 1. Which of the following statements is TRUE given that the company's minimum required rate of return is 10%?
Multiple Choice:
O Regardless of whether the division is evaluated on the basis of ROI or Residual income, the manager will not accept the new investment because it is bad for the company.
O If the division is evaluated on the basis of Residual income, the manager of the office product division would not accept the new investment because it is bad for the company.
O If the division is evaluated on the basis of Residual income, the manager of the office product division would accept the new investment because it is good for the division.
O If the division is evaluated on the basis of ROI, the manager of the office product division would accept the new investment because it is good for the division.
O If the division is evaluated on the basis of ROI, the manager of the office product division would not accept the new investment because it is bad for the company.

Answers

Answer:

The true statement is that If the division is evaluated on the basis of Residual Income, the manager of the office product division would accept the new investment because it is good for the division

Explanation:

In order to find out which of the following statements is TRUE given that the company's minimum required rate of return is 10%, we would have to calculate the existing residual income and the post investment residual income as follows:

                                               Existing            Post Investment

Income                                  $ 11,250                   $15,625

Assets                                  $75,000           $110,000

ROI                                               15%                        14%

Charge on capital                $ 7,500.0                 $11,000.0

Residual Income                  $3,750.0          $4,625.0

Given that the  Existing Residual Income is $3,750.0 and the Post Investment  Residual Income is $4,625.0 If the division is evaluated on the basis of Residual Income, the manager of the office product division would accept the new investment because it is good for the division.

Place a checkmark next to each argument that supports abolishing the Federal Reserve Bank.The Fed increases inflation.

Changing the U.S. currency system could destabilize the economy.

The Federal Reserve helps stimulate economic growth during depressions and recessions.

The Fed worsens economic depressions.

Poor management by the Fed has led to two major financial crises in the U.S. in the last 100 years.

The Federal Reserve is best equipped to supervise large firms and banks.

A more independent financial market is generally healthier and more stable.

The Fed does not have the knowledge necessary to make good decisions about interest rates.

Answers

The Federal Reserve uses its policy tools to carry out monetary policy, which largely affects employment and inflation. Yet regardless of how it may sound, it usually comes down to changing the amount of money available in the market to produce a particular level of inflation.

How does the economy fare once the Fed raises interest rates?

The Fed increases interest rates to reduce aggregate demand and slow the flow of money through the economy. Higher interest rates will result in less demand for products and services, which should result in reduced prices for those things and services.

How does the Fed respond to rising inflation?

She warned before of the Fed meeting that it would continue to rapidly hike rates if inflation remained stubbornly high. According to this scenario, housing prices could increase to 8% or more in the latter part of 2022 and the beginning of 2023.

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Altogether the national, state, and local governments of the United States spend about a __________ of our gross domestic product.

Answers

Answer:

According to the OECD the total expenditure of the US government, including state and local is about a 38% of the GDP.

Explanation:

The federal government expends almost the 55% of the total and the remaining 45% the state and local government.

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