In the early days of computer technology, which system was justified because data-processing personnel were in short supply, hardware and software were expensive, and only large organizations could afford computers

Answers

Answer 1
Answer:

Answer:

Centralized Processing

Explanation:

Centralized processing was developed to process all of the data in a single computer, and since the first computers were stand-alone with all input and output devices in the same room, only the largest organizations could afford to use centralized processing.


Related Questions

Travis and Craig are both standard users on the network. Each user has a folder on the network server that only they can access. Recently, Travis has been able to access Craig's folder.This situation indicates which of the following has occurred?
How does abstraction help us write programs
Write an algorithm which gets a number N, and prints all the natural numbers less than or equal N. 3.
Constructing a concurrent server by spawning a process has some advantages and disadvantages compared to multithreaded servers. Discuss a few.
What are the differences betweenCONS, LIST, and APPEND?

1. What is the difference between computer organization and computer architecture? 2. What is an ISA? 3. What is the importance of the Principle of Equivalence of Hardware and Software? 4. Name the three basic components of every computer. 5. To what power of 10 does the prefix giga- refer? What is the (approximate) equivalent power of 2? 6. To what power of 10 does the prefix micro- refer? What is the (approximate) equivalent power of 2?

Answers

Answer:

1.Computer Organization is how operational parts of a computer system are linked together. Computer architecture provides functional behavior of computer system. ... Computer organization provides structural relationships between parts of computer system.

2. An ISA, or Individual Savings Account, is a savings account that you never pay any tax on. It does come with one restriction, which is the amount of money you can save or invest in an ISA in a single tax year – also known as your annual ISA allowance.

3. The principle of equivalence of hardware and software states that anything that can be done with software can also be done with hardware and vice versa. This is important in designing the architecture of a computer. There are probably uncountable choices to mix and match hardware with software.

4.Computer systems consist of three components as shown in below image: Central Processing Unit, Input devices and Output devices. Input devices provide data input to processor, which processes data and generates useful information that's displayed to the user through output devices.

5.What is the (approximate) equivalent power of 2? The prefix giga means 109 in the SI (International System of Units) of decimal system. Now convert to binary definition. So, the 1 giga =230 bytes.

Write a function named "read_json" that takes a JSON formatted string as a parameter and return the data represented by the input in the appropriate types for this language. For example, if the input string represents a JSON object you should return a key-value store containing the same data?

Answers

Answer:

Following are the program in the Python Programming Language.

import json #import package

#define function

def read_json(info):

 return json.loads(info)#load data in variable

#call and print the function

print(read_json('[{'A': 10}, {'Y': 16}, {'U': 28}]'))

Output:

[{'A': 10}, {'Y': 16}, {'U': 28}]

Explanation:

following are the description of the code

  • Define function "read_json()" and pass an argument "info" inside it.
  • Return the data inside from the "load()" function .
  • Call the function i.e "read_json" and passing the value to that function.
  • Print function print the data which is inside the "read_json" function.

A computer professional who has access to sensitive information shares this information with a third party. Which professional code of conduct did the person violate? A. diligence in service B. company discipline norms C. confidentiality of information D. conflict of interest

Answers

Answer:

Confidentiality of Information

Explanation:

Because when you work for a company that confidential information, the company usually asks it employees not to discuss or share information with anyone. The company usually asks their employees to sign a Confidentiality Contract.

Write a class named Episode. An instance of this episode class will represent a single episode of a TV show, with a title, a season number, and an episode number. For example "Friends, season 1, episode 1", or "The Wire, season 3, episode 5." Your class should have the following constructors and methods: A constructor that accepts three arguments: a String for the title, an int for the season number, and an int for the episode number. A constructor that accepts only a String, for the title, and sets the season and episode numbers to 1. A setter and getter for the title. (never mind the season and episode numbers.) A method named "equals", that accepts an Episode, and returns true if the title, season number and episode number are the same as the receiving object's. A method named "comesBefore". This method should also accept an Episode. It should return true if the episode that receives the invocation comes before the parameter. That is only true if the two objects have the same title, and if the argument comes from a later season, or the same season, but a later episode. Write only the class. Do not write a whole program

Answers

Answer:

See explaination

Explanation:

class Episode{

//Private variables

private String title;

private int seasonNumber;

private int episodeNumber;

//Argumented constructor

public Episode(String title, int seasonNumber, int episodeNumber) {

this.title = title;

this.seasonNumber = seasonNumber;

this.episodeNumber = episodeNumber;

}

//Getter and setters

public String getTitle() {

return title;

}

public void setTitle(String title) {

this.title = title;

}

public int getSeasonNumber() {

return seasonNumber;

}

public void setSeasonNumber(int seasonNumber) {

this.seasonNumber = seasonNumber;

}

public int getEpisodeNumber() {

return episodeNumber;

}

public void setEpisodeNumber(int episodeNumber) {

this.episodeNumber = episodeNumber;

}

public boolean comesBefore(Episode e){

//Check if titles' match

if(this.title.equals(e.getTitle())){

//Compare season numbers

if(this.seasonNumber<e.seasonNumber){

return true;

}

//Check if season numbers match

else if(this.seasonNumber==e.getSeasonNumber()){

return this.episodeNumber<e.getEpisodeNumber();

}

}

return false;

}

atOverride // replace the at with at symbol

public String toString() {

return title+", season "+seasonNumber+", episode "+episodeNumber;

}

}

class Main{

public static void main(String[] args) {

Episode e = new Episode("Friends",1,1);

System.out.println(e);

Episode e2 = new Episode("The Wire",3,5);

System.out.println(e2);

System.out.println(e.getTitle()+" comes before "+e2.getTitle()+" = "+e.comesBefore(e2));

}

}

What makes a computer a computer?​

Answers

Answer:

A computer is an electronic device that manipulates information, or data. It has the ability to store, retrieve, and process data. You may already know that you can use a computer to type documents, send email, play games, and browse the Web

Explanation:

Follow me..............

central processor unit (CPU)

memory (ram)

input (mouse keyboard)

output (monitor or printer)

browse the web

ability to store retrieve and process data

I don't rlly know much about technology but I hope this helps

Residential and business customers are paying different rates for water usage. Residential customers pay $0.005 per gallon for the first 6000 gallons. If the usage is more than 6000 gallons, the rate will be $0.007 per gallon after the first 6000 gallons. Business customers pay $0.006 per gallon for the first 8000 gallons. If the usage is more than 8000 gallons, the rate will be $0.008 per gallon after the first 8000 gallons. For example, a residential customer who has used 9000 gallons will pay $30 for the first 6000 gallons ($0.005 * 6000), plus $21 for the other 3000 gallons ($0.007 * 3000). The total bill will be $51. A business customer who has used 9000 gallons will pay $48 for the first 8000 gallons ($0.006 * 8000), plus $8 for the other 1000 gallons ($0.008 * 1000). The total bill will be $56. Write a program to do the following. Ask the user which type the customer it is and how many gallons of water have been used. Calculate and display the bill.

Answers

Answer:

// here is program in Java.

// import package

import java.util.*;

// class definition

class Main

{

   // main method of the class

public static void main (String[] args) throws java.lang.Exception

{

   try{

   // variable

   int gall;

   double cost=0;

       // object to read value from user

    Scanner scr=new Scanner(System.in);

     // ask user to enter type

    System.out.print("Enter customer type  (R for residential or B for business ):");

    // read type of customer

       char t=scr.next().charAt(0);

       if(t=='r'||t=='R')

       {

           System.out.print("enter the number of gallons:");

           //read number of gallons

           gall=scr.nextInt();

           // if number of gallons are less or equal to 6000

           if(gall<=6000)

            {

           // calculate cost

           cost=gall*0.007;

           // print cost

           System.out.println("total cost is: "+cost);

             }

           else

           {

           // calculate cost

            cost=(6000*0.005)+((gall-6000)*0.007);

            // print cost

            System.out.println("total cost is: "+cost);

           }

       }

       else if(t=='b'||t=='B')

       {

           System.out.print("enter the number of gallons:");

           //read number of gallons

           gall=scr.nextInt();

           // if number of gallons are less or equal to 8000

           if(gall<=8000)

            {

           // calculate cost

           cost=gall*0.006;

           // print cost

           System.out.println("total cost is: "+cost);

             }

           else

           {// calculate cost

            cost=(8000*0.006)+((gall-8000)*0.008);

            // print cost

            System.out.println("total cost is: "+cost);

           }

       }

   }catch(Exception ex){

       return;}

}

}

Explanation:

Ask user to enter the type of customer and assign it to variable "t" with scanner object.If the customer type is business then read the number of gallons from user and assign it to variable "gall". Then calculate cost of gallons, if   gallons are less or equal to 8000 then multiply it with 0.006.And if gallons are greater than 8000, cost for  first 8000 will be multiply by 0.006 and   for rest gallons multiply with 0.008.Similarly if customer type is residential then for first 6000 gallons cost will be multiply by 0.005 and for rest it will  multiply by 0.007. Then print the cost.

Output:

Enter customer type  (R for residential or B for business ):r

enter the number of gallons:8000

total cost is: 44.0