Magma that cools and crystallizes on Earth's surface forms A. quartz.  
B. marble.   
C. intrusive rocks.   
D. extrusive rocks.

Answers

Answer 1
Answer:

The correct answer is:

D. Extrusive rocks.

The explanation:

when extrusive igneous rocks form when magma reaches the Earth's surface a volcano and cools quickly. Most extrusive (volcanic) rocks have small crystals. Examples include basalt, rhyolite, andesite, and obsidian.

Answer 2
Answer: The answer is D. Extrusive igneous rocks form when magma reaches the Earth's surface a volcano and cools down very quickly. This forms many small crystal on the rock.

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Bob weighs 80 pounds. He ran up the steps which rose 14 feet. Fred weighs 110 pounds. He ran up the same steps as Bob. If both boys reached the top of the 14-foot stairs at the same time, which boy had the greatest horsepower?

Answers

Bob gained (80lbs x 14ft) = 1120 ft-lbs of energy.

Fred gained (110lbs x 14ft) = 1540 ft-lbs of energy

Since they both took the same amount of time, Fred's power (rate
of doing work) was greater than Bob's power (rate of doing work).

Answer:

Bob gained (80lbs x 14ft) = 1120 ft-lbs of energy.

Fred gained (110lbs x 14ft) = 1540 ft-lbs of energy

Since they both took the same amount of time, Fred's power (rate

of doing work) was greater than Bob's power (rate of doing work).

Explanation:

A spring is stretched 0.75 m by using a force of 30 N. What is the spring constant

Answers

Hi there!

40 N/m

We can use Hooke's Law:

F = kx or F = -kx

F = force (N)

k = Spring constant (N/m)

x = displacement (m)

We are given the force and displacement, so:

F/x = k

30/0.75 = 40 N/m

a tuna fish is streamlined to reduce friction which describes the type of of friction the fish must overcome

Answers

A tuna fish is streamlined to reduce friction which describes the type of of friction the fish must overcome drag force. Drag force affects the fall of a tuna fish because the area of a body has an increase in surface area and hinders the flow of the molecules around it thus increasing the drag force. 

Tierra is playing in her backyard when she hears her friend calling out to her. She can't see her friend but can hear her friend's voice. Which wave phenomenon helps explain why Tierra can hear her friend even when she can't see her?interference


refraction


superposition


diffraction

Answers

Answer : diffraction

Explanation : Diffraction is the phenomenon of bending of sound waves around the small openings or obstacles.

Tierra is playing in her backyard when she hears her friend calling out to her. Tierra can hear her friend even when she can't see her. This is because the sound is spreading out from the small openings and hence diffraction of sound wave occurs.

Which of the following is NOT true? a. The higher the moment of inertia, the greater the resistance to changes in angular velocity. b. The higher the moment of inertia, the slower something will roll down an incline. c. The lower the moment of inertia, the easier it is to change the angular velocity. d. The lower the moment of inertia, the slower something will roll down an incline.

Answers

Answer:

Explanation:

The moment of inertia is the integral of the product of the squared distance by the mass differential. Is the mass equivalent in the rotational motion

a) True. When the moment of inertia is increased, more force is needed to reach acceleration, so it is more difficult to change the angular velocity that depends proportionally on the acceleration

b) True. The moment of inertia is part of the kinetic energy, which is composed of a linear and an angular part. Therefore, when applying the energy conservation theorem, the potential energy is transformed into kinetic energy, the rotational part increases with the moment of inertia, so there is less energy left for the linear part and consequently it falls slower

c) True. The moment of inertial proportional to the angular acceleration, when the acceleration decreases as well. Therefore, a smaller force can achieve the value of acceleration and the change in angular velocity. Consequently, less force is needed is easier

Final answer:

d. The lower the moment of inertia, the slower something will roll down an incline - this is the option that is NOT true. Objects with lower moments of inertia roll down inclines faster, not slower because they resist changes to their rotation less.

The correct statement that is NOT true among the provided options is: d.

Explanation:

The correct statement that is NOT true among the provided options is: d. The lower the moment of inertia, the slower something will roll down an incline.

The moment of inertia, often denoted by 'I', is essentially the rotational equivalent of mass for linear motion. It is a property of a body that measures its resistance to angular acceleration, which is its change in angular velocity.

  • a. True - The higher the moment of inertia, the greater the resistance to changes in angular velocity, because a body with a larger moment of inertia (mass concentrated farther from the axis of rotation) requires more torque to change its rotational speed.
  • b. True - The higher the moment of inertia, the slower something will roll down an incline. This is because an object with a greater moment of inertia will resist rolling down the incline more than one with a lower moment of inertia.
  • c. True - The lower the moment of inertia, the easier it is to change the angular velocity, as there is less mass resisting the change in rotation.

However, the claim in statement d is not correct as per the principles of rotational motion in physics. An object with a lower moment of inertia would actually roll down an incline faster, not slower, given the same amount of gravitational potential energy, since it has less resistance to changes in its rotational motion.

Learn more about Moment of Inertia here:

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If earth did not rotate what would happen to the global winds

Answers

If the Earth didn't rotate, winds would travel either North or South due to differences in temperature and pressure at different latitudes.