During the process of vaccination, an attenuated pathogen is inserted into the body the organisms. The attenuated pathogen is able to provoke the primary immune response in the body of the organism without causing any harm.
Once the primary immune response is generated, the body creates a memory in form of antibody to the pathogen. After vaccination, if the pathogen infects, the body recalls the memory and generates a secondary immune response. The intensity of the secondary immune response is much higher than the primary one, so, as soon as the pathogen enter in the body, the antibodies against it are activated and result in defeating the infection.
For a better understanding purpose, the intensity of the primary and the secondary immune response is given in the figure:
Answer:
d. a vaccine causes the secretion of antibodies which remain in blood and fight the pathogen at the time of an infection.
they need the Sun's energy in order to produce food
water is essential to a plant's growth
strong stems are more wind resistant
Answer:
Hypoplasia
Explanation:
Congenital hypothyroidism is most often the result of hypoplasia. Hypoplasia is the process of incomplete development of an organ or tissue in the body. Congenital hypothyroidism is insufficient thyroid hormone production in newborn infants. The underdevelopment of thyroid gland, occurs when the fetus is still in the womb and can be seen in everywhere from tooth enamel to the corpus callosum of the brain, heart, ovaries, various muscle groups, and other regions.
Congenital hypothyroidism is most often the result of thyroid dysgenesis or underdevelopment of the hypothyroid gland.
Congenital hypothyroidism can occasionally also be brought on by a problem with how thyroid hormone is made or by a lack of iodine during fetal development.
Genetic changes or other factors that obstruct normal thyroid gland development can lead to thyroid dysgenesis. TSH receptor gene, PAX8 gene, and NKX2-1 gene mutations are a few genetic changes linked to congenital hypothyroidism.
Mothers who do not get enough iodine, pregnant women who are exposed to radiation, and people who are exposed to certain drugs or chemicals are other causes that may cause thyroid dysgenesis.
Learn more about Congenital hypothyroidism
#SPJ4
They all belong to the Animal
Kingdom.
They are all composed of one or
more cells.
They are composed solely of gases
and liquids.
They are all classified as
invertebrates.
Answer:
B.
They are all composed of one or more cells.
Explanation:
The mushroom body also grows by cell division
Plants have cells, They are eukaryotic cells
Humans are complex organisms made up of trillions of cells
Answer:
Explanation:
Based on the information provided, we can set up a 2x2 table to summarize the data as follows:
| Brain Tumor | No Brain Tumor | Total
--------------------------------------------------------
Exposed to Airflyte | 308 | 185 | 493
--------------------------------------------------------
Not Exposed | 77 | 430 | 507
--------------------------------------------------------
Total | 385 | 615 | 1000
In this table, the rows represent the exposure status (exposed to Airflyte or not exposed), and the columns represent the occurrence of brain tumors (brain tumor or no brain tumor). The totals are calculated for each category.
Please note that the numbers provided in the table are based on the given data and do not reflect any statistical analysis or conclusions about the relationship between exposure to Airflyte and the development of brain tumors. Further statistical analysis, such as calculating risk ratios or conducting hypothesis tests, would be necessary to determine the strength of the association between the exposure and outcome variables.
A 2x2 table is set up to represent the brain tumor occurrence and non-occurrence in workers who were and were not exposed to the occupational toxin Airflyte. There were 308 cases of tumors in the exposed group and 77 in the non-exposed group. The rest did not develop tumors.
In conducting this study, the researchers divided the 1,000 men into two groups: those exposed to the occupational toxin Airflyte and those not exposed. By using a 2x2 table, we can clearly illustrate the results obtained after the 10-year follow up. Here's how it looks:
With Brain Tumor Without Brain Tumor
Exposure to Airflyte
308 493 - 308 = 185
No Exposure to Airflyte
77 507 - 77 = 430
This table helps to visualise the observed differences in brain tumor development among the workers who were exposed to the toxin compared to those who weren't exposed.
Learn more about Health Study Data Organization here:
#SPJ11