the answer is A. to determine the compatibility of the blood types of donor and recipient
b. enzymes
c. products
d. substrates
Answer:
b. enzymes
Explanation:
For any reaction to happen, an energy barrier must be crossed first. This is called as activation energy. Enzymes are biological catalysts that lower the activation energy for a reaction. As a result the reaction is started sooner and its rate is fast.
The substrate binds to the active site of enzyme to form a substrate-enzyme complex. The reaction takes place and product is formed also releasing the enzyme back so that it can be used again.
Molecular clocks use rates of mutation to measure evolutionary time. Mutations add up at a fairly constant rate in the DNA of species that evolved from a common ancestor. The more mutations that happened in each lineage, the greater is the differences between these lineages.
b. Changing one amino acid in the protein hemoglobin causes sickle-cell anemia.
c. Proteins are sensitive to changes in pH.
d. The shape and chemistry of an enzyme's active site determine its function.
A.) High temperatures cause proteins to denature.
The sequence of amino acids, or the primary structure, in a protein determines its shape and function. Changing one amino acid in hemoglobin results in sickle-cell anemia, showing that small alterations in the primary structure can have significant impacts on protein function.
The primary structure of a protein is important in determining its function. It refers to the sequence of amino acids that make up the protein chain. The option that illustrates this relationship is b. Changing one amino acid in the protein hemoglobin causes sickle-cell anemia.
This statement is valid because the amino acid sequence (primary structure) determines the shape the protein takes. In the case of hemoglobin, a single amino acid substitution causes a significant enough alteration in shape to result in the harmful condition of sickle-cell anemia, thus clearly showing the link between primary structure and protein function.
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Explanation:
Answer:
TRYGLYCERIDES
Explanation:
This is a macromolecule formed f rom CONDENSATION of Fatty acid and glycerol.
It result in formation of water molec from the loss of OH group from the glycerol and H ydrogen from the fatty acids.
The bond formed after condensation
Is ESTER BONDS.
Tryglycerides are hydrophipic.:water hating.
A dehydration synthesis reaction between glycerol and a single fatty acid would yield a monoglyceride.
In a dehydration synthesis reaction, also known as a condensation reaction, between glycerol and a single fatty acid, a monoglyceride is formed. Glycerol, a three-carbon alcohol, reacts with a fatty acid through the removal of water molecules. In this process, one hydroxyl group from glycerol combines with a carboxyl group from the fatty acid, resulting in the formation of an ester bond.
This ester linkage connects the glycerol molecule with the fatty acid, producing a monoglyceride. Unlike a triglyceride, which is formed when all three hydroxyl groups of glycerol react with fatty acids, a monoglyceride consists of a single fatty acid attached to the glycerol backbone. Monoglycerides are important molecules in lipid metabolism and can serve as intermediates in the synthesis and breakdown of more complex lipids in biological systems.
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b. False