Which change occurs when an atom in an excitedstate returns to the ground state?
(1) Energy is emitted.
(2) Energy is absorbed.
(3) The number of electrons decreases.
(4) The number of electrons increases.

Answers

Answer 1
Answer:

Answer: The correct option is (1).

Explanation:

Whenever an atom in an excited state returns back to its ground state the energy is emitted out in the form of the radiation and the value of energy emitted can be determined by using the expression:

E=(hc)/(\lambda )

Where E = Energy of the radiation in joules

h = Planck's constant = 6.63* 10^(-34) J.s

\lambda= Wavelength of the radiation in meters.

Answer 2
Answer: The change that occurs when an atom in an excited state returns to the ground state is that (1) energy is emitted.
It is emitted by photons in the form of light, or in some cases, heat.

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A sample of nitrogen occupies 10.0 liters at 25°C and 98.7 kPa. What would be the volume at 20°C and 102.7 kPa?

Answers

To solve the problem, we assume the sample to be ideal. Then, we use the ideal gas equation which is expressed as PV = nRT. From the first condition of the nitrogen gas sample, we calculate the number of moles.

n = PV / RT
n = (98.7x 10^3 Pa x 0.01 m^3) / (8.314 Pa m^3/ mol K) x 298.15 K
n = 0.40 mol N2

At the second condition, the number of moles stays the same however pressure and temperature was changed. So, the new volume is calculated as follows:

V = nRT / P
V = 0.40 x 8.314 x 293.15 / 102.7 x 10^3
V = 9.49 x 10^-3 m^3 or 9.49 L

Sarah is testing how quickly saltwater freezes. She adds saltwater to one ice tray and plain water to another ice tray. She places each tray in the freezer and records the time when each one starts to freeze. What treament did she do?. . A.Salt. B.Water. C.Freezer. D.Ice tray

Answers

The correct answer is A. Salt

That is because all of the conditions and the ingredients are the same. The one thing that makes the difference is the salt, which if removed, would cause everything to be the same. If she knows at how much regular water freezes, she can easily see how salt impacted the difference.

Answer:

salt

Explanation:

Lewis Structure of HOClO

Answers

At first you need to draw the lewis dots around each atom that you have.
Next thing that you should do is to connect the dots of 
HOClO and do not forget that each dot connect with one lone electron.
Then draw valence of each electron and connect them with a line.

Final answer:

The Lewis structure of HOClO consists of a hydrogen atom bonded to an oxygen atom, which is in turn bonded to a chlorine atom. Two chlorine atoms are also bonded to each other in the structure.

Explanation:

The Lewis structure of HOClO can be determined using the concept of valence electrons. Oxygen (O) has 6 valence electrons, Chlorine (Cl) has 7 valence electrons, and Hydrogen (H) has 1 valence electron. Based on this, the Lewis structure of HOClO can be represented as follows:

H - O - Cl - O

Where the oxygen atom is bonded to the hydrogen atom and the chlorine atom, and the two chlorine atoms are bonded to each other, resulting in a single bond and two double bonds.

Learn more about Lewis Structure of HOClO here:

brainly.com/question/1968297

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When are ionic bonds formed?

Answers

The Ionic bond occurs with formation of ions, which are by electrostatic attraction. Occurs between metal, which has a tendency to lose electrons, and a non-metal, which tends to receive electrons. An example of this type of link is sodium chloride (NaCl)

Na⁺ and Cl⁻

hope this helps!

1. What is the empirical formula for a compound containing 63.8% N and 36.2% O?a. N₂O₅
b. N₂O₃
c. NO₂
d. NO
e. N2₂O

Answers

M\ N_2=28g/mol\n 63,8\%--28g\n 100\%--x\n x=43,89g

43,89g≈44g
44g == 2x 14g (N) + 1x 16x(O)
M N₂O = 44g

The wavelength of a given region of the electromagnetic spectrum ranges from 1 x 10-11 - 1 x 10-8 meters. Which waves are found in this region?

Answers

The electromagnetic spectrum consists of the full range of known electromagnetic waves. And among them, X-rays has the wavelength of the region 1*10-11 to 1*10-8 meters.