Why would you add boiling chips/stones to a solution that is to be refluxed? when should you add them?

Answers

Answer 1
Answer:
  • Chip stones should be added to a solution that is to be refluxed as they act as nucleation sites for formation of solvent bubbles.
  • This should be added when the temperature of the liquid is still low.

What are Boiling Chips?

These are usually added to a solution as they contain trappedair which

helps in the reflux process.

The high surface area ensures it acts as nucleation sites and the best time

to dd is when the temperature of the solution is still low for best results.

Read more about Boiling chips here brainly.com/question/10584205

Answer 2
Answer: Answer: Boiling chips provide surfaces on which bubbles can form as the liquid boils.

Hope this helps!

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The smallest unit that retains the properties of an element is a(n) _____. atom molecule proton compound neutron

Answers

The answer to your question is ATOM.

What are the possible values of ml for an electron in a d orbital?

Answers

The correct answer for the question that is being presented above is this one: "-2, -1, 0, 1, 2." The possible values of ml for an electron in a d orbital are -2, -1, 0, 1, 2. Since the allowed values for mℓ range from −ℓ to +ℓ, once you know the value for ℓ you know the values for mℓ."

Orbitals are the regions where the possibility of finding the electrons are the most. -2, -1, 0, 1, 2, are the possible values of ml for an electron in a d orbital.

What are quantum numbers?

The ml will be 2 for the d -orbitals and is defined by the principal quantum number or the magneticquantum number. It states the orientation of the orbital and ranges from – l ≤ ml ≤ l.

As, ml for d orbitals = 2, then, -2, -1, 0, 1, 2 are the possible values that ranges from -l to +l.

Therefore, -2, -1, 0, 1, 2 are the values of ml.

Learn more about quantum numbers here:

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How many moles of hydrogen are needed to produce 13.78 mol of ethane?

Answers

This is an incomplete question, here is a complete question.

The following balanced equation shows the formation of ethane (C₂H₆).

C_2H_2+2H_2\rightarrow C_2H_6

How many moles of hydrogen are needed to produce 13.78 mol of ethane?

1) 3.445 mol

2) 6.890 mol

3) 27.56 mol

4) 55.12 mol

Answer : The number of moles of hydrogen needed are, (3) 27.56 mol

Explanation : Given,

Moles of ethane = 13.78 mol

The given balanced chemical reaction is:

C_2H_2+2H_2\rightarrow C_2H_6

From the balanced chemical reaction we conclude that,

As, 1 mole of ethane produced from 2 moles of hydrogen

So, 13.78 mole of ethane produced from 13.78* 2=27.56 moles of hydrogen

Thus, the number of moles of hydrogen needed are, 27.56 mol

Ethane is an alkane. Methane is also an alkane and is considered to be the simplest alkane. The difference is ethane has only 2 carbon. That carbon has 6 hydrogen attached to it. So what we do is we multiply the moles of ethane by the number of hydrogen (by dimension analysis) resulting to 82.68 moles H.

If you had to pick between fission or fusion to power the world, which would you pick and why?

Answers

Answer:

I will pick fusion over fission.

Explanation:

Fission and Fusion are nuclear processes in which atoms are altered to create energy.

By definition, fission is simply the division of one atom into two atoms while fusion is simply the combination of two lighter atoms to produce a bigger atom.

I will pick fusion over fission for the following reasons;

- Fusion reactions produces far greater amounts of energy than fission reactions normally produce.

- Fusion does not produce radioactive, toxic waste products that can damage the environment we live whereas fission does so.

Determine the pH of a 1x10^-4 M solution of HCl.

Answers

The HCl is a strong acid, that is, it is fully consumed in the reaction.

HCl(aq) ------------> H
₃O⁺(aq)   + Cl⁻(aq)
 ↓                                   ↓                    ↓
 1x10⁻⁴ M                      0                    0
-1 x 10⁻⁴                  + 1 x 10⁻⁴      +1 x 10⁻⁴
_____________________________________
0                                 + 1 x 10⁻⁴  M       + 1 x 10⁻⁴  M

PH = - log [ H
₃O⁺ ]

PH = - log [ 1 x 10⁻⁴]

PH =  4.0

hope this helps!

A 2.0-liter aqueous solution contains a total of 3.0 moles of dissolved NH4Cl at 25°C and standard pressure.Determine the molarity of the solution.

Answers

Given that

Volume of solution = 2.0 L

Number of mole of solute = 3.0 mole

Therefore molarity = number of moles / volume in L

= 3.0 Mole /2.0 L

= 1.5 mole / L

= 1.5 M

Molarity:

The number of moles of solute per liter of solution is known as molarity of the solution. It symbolized by M. Molarity of any solution is a ratio of moles of solutes per liter of solution.  It expressed by the following formula:  

molarity = number of moles / volume in L

The molarity is a concentration unit which defined as the number of moles of solute divided by the number of liters of solution. So the molarity of the solution is 3/2=1.5 mol/L.