What is the difference between an orbit and an electron orbital

Answers

Answer 1

Answer:

A planet's orbit around a star is an example of an orbit, which is the route taken by an object as it travels around another object under the effect of gravity. On the other hand, an electron orbital relates to the three-dimensional area surrounding an atom's nucleus where there is the greatest chance of encountering an electron.

What is Planet orbit?

The route a planet takes as it circles around a star or another astronomical object in space is known as its orbit. It is influenced by the planet's motion and the gravitational attraction of the object it circles. A planet's orbit might be elliptical, which means it is not a complete circle but rather has an elongated shape instead.

Astronomers use the study of planet orbits and their properties to better understand how celestial bodies move through space. An electron orbital is a probability distribution that shows where an electron is most likely to be found within an atom, whereas an orbit is a definite track that a celestial object travels as a result of gravity.

Therefore, a planet's orbit around a star is an example of an orbit, which is the route taken by an object as it travels around another object under the effect of gravity. On the other hand, an electron orbital relates to the three-dimensional area surrounding an atom's nucleus where there is the greatest chance of encountering an electron.

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Answer 2

Answer: orbital is a region of space around the nucleus where the probability of finding an electron is maximum and represents three dimensional motion of electron around nucleus. Also orbitals have different shapes where as orbit is circular in shape. an orbit is a trajectory with well defined position and momentum at all points and time. Classical orbit is pretty easy to visualize, the Earth orbits the sun. An orbital is quantum mechanical. Electrons posses wave properties and an orbital is the standing wave of a bound electron.

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The molar mass of blood sugar, C6H12O6 also known as glucose and dextrose is

Answers

The molar mass is calculated by looking up the relative atomic mass values on a periodic table. The relative atomic mass is a value without units that is calculated on a Carbon-12 scale.

By looking at the periodic table (values will be to 3 significant figures [2 for hydrogen though]):
Molar mass (M) of 1 mole of Carbon = 12.0 g/mol
Molar mass (M) of 1 mole of Hydrogen = 1.0 g/mol
Molar mass (M) of 1 mole of Oxygen = 16.0 g/mol

So the molar mass is essentially the relative atomic mass (RAM), but molar mass has a unit, but RAM doesn't (it is a ratio).

Given the formula is C6H12O6 (without putting the numbers as subscripts), we can calculate as follows:
M (C6H12O6) = (6 x 12.0) + (12 x 1.0) + (6 x 16.0)
= 72.0 + 12.0 + 96.0
= 180.0 g/mol

Hope it's right :D

Final answer:

The molar mass of glucose, also known as blood sugar and dextrose, is calculated by summing the respective molar masses of carbon, hydrogen, and oxygen in one molecule of glucose. It is approximately 180.16 g/mol.

Explanation:

The molar mass refers to the mass, in grams, of one mole (6.022 x 1023 molecules) of a substance. For glucose (C6H12O6), we calculate it by summing up the molar masses of individual elements, multiplying each by their respective number of atoms in one molecule of glucose.

The molecular masses of carbon (C), hydrogen (H), and oxygen (O) are approximately 12.01 g/mol, 1.008 g/mol, and 16.00 g/mol respectively. So the molar mass of glucose is calculated as follows: (6*12.01 g/mol) + (12*1.008 g/mol) + (6*16.00 g/mol) = 72.06 g/mol + 12.10 g/mol + 96.00 g/mol = 180.16 g/mol.

So, the molar mass of glucose, C6H12O6, also known as blood sugar and dextrose, is approximately 180.16 g/mol.

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ammonia gas is used as refrigerant 0.474 atm. Pressure is required to change 2000 cm3 sample of ammonia initially at 1.0 atm to 4.22 dm3 at constant temperature. Show this data in boyles law

Answers

Answer: The pressure required is 0.474 atm

Explanation:

Boyle's Law: This law states that pressure is inversely proportional to the volume of the gas at constant temperature and number of moles.

$P\propto \frac{1}V}$ (At constant temperature and number of moles)

The equation is,

${P_1V_1}={P_2V_2}$

where,

$P_1$ = initial pressure of gas = 1.0 atm

$P_2$ = final pressure of gas = ?

$V_1$ = initial volume of gas = $2000cm^3$

$V_2$ = final volume of gas = $4.22dm^3=4220cm^3$ ( $1dm^3=1000cm^3)$

Now put all the given values in the above equation, we get:

${1.0* 2000}={P_2* 4200}$

$P_2=0.474atm$

The pressure required is 0.474 atm

Why does an egg sink in fresh water but float in salt water??

Answers

If an object is less dense than the water around it, it will float. Because salt water is denser than freshwater, some things float more easily in the ocean—or extremely salty bodies of the water, such as the Dead Sea. You can make your own dense water by adding salt to tap water.

Tap water ph 7.2 acidic

Answers

A pH of 7.2 would mean it is basic. 0-6 Acidic. 7 - Neutral. 8-14 - Basic.

Do Sugar Crystals Grow Faster In Tap Water Or In Distilled Water?

Answers

Sugar crystals grow faster in Distilled water because tap water has iron, fluoride, and chlorine in it. Hope I answered your question! :)

Given the equation representing a system at equilibrium:N2(g) + 3H2(g)<==>2NH3(g) + energyWhich changes occur when the temperature of this system is decreased?
(1) The concentration of H2(g) increases and the concentration of N2(g) increases.
(2) The concentration of H2(g) decreases and the concentration of N2(g) increases.
(3) The concentration of H2(g) decreases and the concentration of NH3(g) decreases.
(4) The concentration of H2(g) decreases and the concentration of NH3(g) increases.

Answers

When the temperature is decreased, the concentration of H2(g) decreases and the concentration of NH3(g) increases.

What is equilibrium?

The term equilibrium refers to the point when the rate of forward reaction is equal to the rate of reverse reaction. In that case, the reaction has attained a dynamic equilibrium.

Now, when the temperature is decreased, the concentration of H2(g) decreases and the concentration of NH3(g) increases.

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N2(g) + 3H2(g)<==>2NH3(g) + energy, the changes that occur when the temperature of this system is decreased is that concentration of H2(g) decreases and the concentration of NH3(g) increases. The answer is number 4. The rest of the choices do not answer the question above.

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