Answer:
The answer is Nine
Explanation:
Answer:"Day-to-day resistance" was the most common form of opposition to slavery. Breaking tools, feigning illness, staging slowdowns, and committing acts of arson and sabotage--all were forms of resistance and expression of slaves' alienation from their masters.
Explanation:
Answer:
Explanation:
The French Revolution, which occurred in the late 18th century (1789-1799), was a pivotal event in world history that had a profound impact on France and the world. It had several main causes and a wide range of consequences:
**Main Causes:**
1. **Social Inequality:** One of the primary causes of the French Revolution was the extreme social and economic inequality in France. The society was divided into three estates, with the clergy and nobility enjoying significant privileges, while the common people (the Third Estate) faced heavy taxation and had limited rights.
2. **Financial Crisis:** France was burdened with a severe financial crisis due to years of costly wars, including the American Revolutionary War, and extravagant spending by the monarchy. The state was in debt, and attempts to reform the taxation system faced resistance from the nobility.
3. **Enlightenment Ideas:** The Enlightenment, with its emphasis on reason, individual rights, and democracy, inspired many French thinkers. Enlightenment ideas about liberty, equality, and fraternity fueled the desire for political change among the educated classes.
4. **Famine and Food Shortages:** Poor harvests and rising food prices led to widespread hunger and unrest, particularly among the urban poor.
5. **Weak Leadership:** The weak leadership of King Louis XVI and his inability to address the financial crisis and implement reforms contributed to the growing discontent.
**Consequences:**
1. **End of Monarchy:** The French Revolution led to the end of the absolute monarchy in France. King Louis XVI and Queen Marie Antoinette were executed in 1793.
2. **Rise of Radicalism:** The Revolution saw the rise of radical political groups, such as the Jacobins, who instituted radical reforms, including the Reign of Terror. Maximilien Robespierre, a prominent Jacobin, led the Committee of Public Safety and executed perceived enemies of the Revolution.
3. **Napoleon's Rise to Power:** The Revolution paved the way for Napoleon Bonaparte, a military general, to rise to power. He eventually became Emperor of the French, bringing stability and implementing legal reforms through the Napoleonic Code.
4. **Spread of Revolutionary Ideas:** The French Revolution inspired similar movements and ideas across Europe and the world, contributing to the spread of nationalism, liberalism, and the struggle for civil rights and democracy.
5. **Secularization:** The Revolution led to the secularization of French society, including the confiscation of church lands and the adoption of secular education.
6. **Reign of Terror:** The Reign of Terror (1793-1794) was a period of extreme political violence and purges, during which thousands of people were executed for alleged counter-revolutionary activities.
7. **Equality and Citizenship:** The Revolution established principles of equality before the law and the concept of citizenship, regardless of social class.
8. **End of Feudalism:** The Revolution abolished the feudal system, ending the privileges of the nobility and clergy.
9. **Declaration of the Rights of Man and of the Citizen:** The Declaration of the Rights of Man and of the Citizen, adopted in 1789, became a foundational document for human rights and political liberalism.
In conclusion, the French Revolution was a complex and transformative event with numerous causes and consequences. It profoundly altered the political, social, and cultural landscape of France and had a lasting impact on the world, influencing the development of modern ideologies and political systems.
Answer:
Explanation:
**Main Causes:**
1. **Social Inequality:** One of the primary causes of the French Revolution was the extreme social and economic inequality in France. The society was divided into three estates, with the clergy and nobility enjoying significant privileges, while the common people (the Third Estate) faced heavy taxation and had limited rights.
2. **Financial Crisis:** France was burdened with a severe financial crisis due to years of costly wars, including the American Revolutionary War, and extravagant spending by the monarchy. The state was in debt, and attempts to reform the taxation system faced resistance from the nobility.
3. **Enlightenment Ideas:** The Enlightenment, with its emphasis on reason, individual rights, and democracy, inspired many French thinkers. Enlightenment ideas about liberty, equality, and fraternity fueled the desire for political change among the educated classes.
**Consequences:**
1. **End of Monarchy:** The French Revolution led to the end of the absolute monarchy in France. King Louis XVI and Queen Marie Antoinette were executed in 1793.
2. **Rise of Radicalism:** The Revolution saw the rise of radical political groups, such as the Jacobins, who instituted radical reforms, including the Reign of Terror. Maximilien Robespierre, a prominent Jacobin, led the Committee of Public Safety and executed perceived enemies of the Revolution.
3. **Napoleon's Rise to Power:** The Revolution paved the way for Napoleon Bonaparte, a military general, to rise to power. He eventually became Emperor of the French, bringing stability and implementing legal reforms through the Napoleonic Code.
B. Germany
C. the United States
D. the United Kingdom