You have to prepare some 2 M solutions, with 10 g of solute in each. What volume of solution will you prepare, for each solute below? (Ar:H51,Li57,N514,O516,Mg524,S532.)a lithium sulfate, Li2SO4

Answers

Answer 1
Answer:

Answer:

             0.045 L  or 45 mL

Explanation:

Moles = Mass/M.Mass

Moles = 10 g / 109.94 g/mol

Moles = 0.09 moles

Also,

Molarity = Moles / Vol in L

Or,

Vol in L = Moles / Molarity

Vol in L = 0.09 mol / 2 mol/L

Vol in L = 0.045 L


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Which of the following bonds is the most polar in nature:(1) Cl2
(2) HCl
(3) HBr
(4) HI

Answers

The answer will be (4) HI because the greater the difference of the bonds in electronegativity, the more polar a bond is.

Final answer:

HCl is the most polar bond, as greater the difference in electronegativity, the more polar the bond. Here, Chlorine is more electronegative than Hydrogen, Bromine, and Iodine, making the HCl bond most polar.

Explanation:

The most polar bond in the list provided is HCl. Polarity in bonds is determined by the difference in electronegativity between the two atoms in the bond. The greater the electronegativity difference, the more polar the bond. Chlorine (Cl) is more electronegative than Hydrogen (H), Bromine (Br), and Iodine (I), and so the bond between Cl and H is the most polar. The other three options (Cl2, HBr, HI) are either bonds between atoms of the same element (and therefore nonpolar because the electrons are shared equally) or are less polar due to the lower electronegativity difference.

Learn more about Polarity of Bonds here:

brainly.com/question/32841252

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How many grams of the molecule (C2H4O2) would be required to make 1 L of a 0.5 M solution of the molecule? (Carbon = 12, Oxygen = 16, Hydrogen = 1)(A) 16
(B) 100
(C) 15
(D) 25
(E) 30

Answers

MC₂H₄O₂ = 2 * 12 g/mol + 4 * 1 g/mol + 2 * 16 g/mol = 60 g/mol

c = 0.5 mol/L

V = 1 L

n = c * V

n = 0.5 mol/L * 1 L = 0.5 mol

m = n * M

m = 0.5 mol * 60 g/mol = 30 g/mol

answer E

(-_-(-_-)-_-)

A major function of your nose is cleaning the air you breathe.
True
False

Answers

Answer:

It's true I got it wrong.

Explanation:

Examine the graph below.Choose which of the following is NOT true.

Absolute zero on Kelvin scale is -273°C.
Liquefaction of the gas occurs at approximately -155°C.
Condensation occurs at 0°C.
The gas follows a linear relationship between volume and temperature.

Answers

Answer : The incorrect option is, Condensation occurs at 0^oC.

Explanation :

Absolute zero on Kelvin scale is -273^oC.

This statement is correct because at 0K the temperature in degree Celsius will be, 0K=0-273=-273^oC

Liquefaction of the gas occurs at approximately -155^oC.

This statement is correct. From the given graph the liquification of gas occurs at -155^oC.

The gas follows a linear relationship between volume and temperature.

This statement is correct. According to the Charles law, the volume of gas is directly proportional to the temperature of the gas. So, gas follow the linear relationship between the volume and temperature.

Condensation occurs at 0^oC.

This statement is incorrect because condensation occurs at 100^oC. and the condensation is a process in which the phase changes from the gaseous state to liquid state at constant temperature.

As we know that condensation is a reverse process of vaporization. Both the process occurs at constant temperature 100^oC.

Hence, the incorrect option is, Condensation occurs at 0^oC.

Obviously from the graph, the relationship is linear. Charle's laws also say that so that one can be eliminated. Also using the points on the graph, abolute 0 is -273 and liquefication occurs around -155. That sets the answer to Condensation occurs at 0

Pb(NO3)2 (aq) + 2 NaI (aq) --> PbI2 (s) + 2 NaNO3 (aq)Starting with with 50.0 grams of Pb(NO3)2 and 30.0 grams of NaI:
A. What is the limiting reagent?
B. How many grams of the excess reactant remains?
C. How many grams of each product is formed?
D. If 12 grams of NaNO3 actually formed in the reaction, what is the percent yield of this reaction?

Answers

Answer:

Explanation:

Pb(NO3)2 (aq) + 2 NaI (aq) --> PbI2 (s) + 2 NaNO3 (aq)

MM for each compound -

Pb(NO3): 207 + 14x2 + 16x3x2 = 331

PI2: 207 + 127x2 = 461

NaI: 23 + 127 = 150

NaNO3: 23 + 14 + 16x3 = 85

Moles of Pb(NO3)2 = 50/331 = 0.15

Moles of NaI = 30/150 = 0.2

Ratio of moles is 1:2

So NaI is limiting

Limited to 0.2/2 = 0.1 mole of Pb(NO3)2

Excess = 0.15 - 0.1 = 0.05 mole

Mass remains = 0.05x331 = 16.55 grams

Moles of NaNO3 formed = Moles of NaI reacted = 0.2

Mass = 0.2x85 = 17 grams

Moles of PbI2 formed = Moles of Pb(NO3)2 reacted = 0.1

Mass = 0.1x461 = 46.1 grams

If 12 grams of NaNO3 actually formed in the reaction,

percent yield = 12/17x100% = 70.6%

Answer:

Explanation:

Moles of Pb(NO3)2 =  mass/molecular mass

= 50.0 grams/(207.20*1 + 14.01*2 + 16*6)

= 50.0 grams/331.22

= 0.15 moles

Moles of NaI

= 30/(22.99+126.9)

= 30/149.89

= 0.2 Moles

A. NaI is less 2x Pb(NO3)2 so NaI is the limiting reagent.

B. The ratio is 1 to 2 so there is 0.15 - 0.2/2 = 0.05 mole

or 16.78 grams of Pb(NO3)2 left.

C. As NaI is limiting, only 0.2 Moles of NaNO3 is formed.

Mass =  Moles * Molecular Mass

Molecular Mass of NaNO3 can be calculated as:  

Na - 22.99

N - 14.01

O - 3(16) = 48

23+14+48 = 85gram / mole

Thus, Mass =  0.2*85  = 17 gram of NaNO3

Mass is conserved in a chemical reaction.

Mass of PbI2 can be calculated as:

50+30-16.78-17

= 46.3 gram of PbI2

Mass =  

12.75

Thus, 12.75g of Sodium Nitrate can be formed

In the late 1800s, the British scientist J. J. Thomson discovered that atoms were composed of positively-charged and negatively-charged particles. He proposed that these two types of particles were evenly mixed throughout the structure of the atom. How does this atomic model differ from current atomic models?A. Current atomic models show that atoms do not have positively-charged particles.

B. Current atomic models show an atom's positively-charged particles concentrated in the center of the atom.

C. Current atomic models show that atoms do not have negatively-charged particles.

Answers

Option B.

Current atomic models show the positive charged particles (protons) concentrated in the center (nucleus) of the atom, along with the neutrons, and the negative charged particles (electrons) distributed around (far from) the nucleus.