4. A 1500 kg car is rolling at 2.0 m/s. You would like to stop the car by firing a 10 kg blob ofsticky clay at it. How fast should you fire the clay?

Answers

Answer 1
Answer:

The clay must be 300 m/s fast in other to stop the car.

For the car to stop, The momentum of the car must be equal to the momentum of the clay.

Formula:

  • MV = mv................. Equation 1

Where:

  • M = mass of the car
  • V = Velocity of the car
  • m = mass of the clay
  • v = velocity of the clay

Make v the subject of the equation.

  • v = MV/m................... Equation 2

From the question,

Given:

  • M = 1500 kg
  • V = 2 m/s
  • m = 10 kg

Substitute these values into equation 2

  • v = 1500(2)/10
  • v = 300 m/s.

Hence, The clay must be 300 m/s fast in other to stop the car.

Learn more about momentum here: brainly.com/question/7973509

Answer 2
Answer:

Final answer:

To stop the car rolling at 2.0 m/s with a blob of clay, you should fire the blob of clay at a speed of 300 m/s. This is based on the principle of conservation of momentum.

Explanation:

The question involves a principle of Physics called the law of conservation of momentum. The law states that the total momentum of a system remains constant if no external forces act on it. Here, the car and the clay are the two objects in the system.

At the start, only the car has momentum, which can be calculated with the equation: momentum = mass x velocity => momentum of car = 1500 kg x 2 m/s = 3000 kg m/s.

After the clay is fired at the car, the total momentum of the system (car + clay) still remains 3000 kg m/s, but now the momentum is shared between them. We want to stop the car, so it will now have no momentum, meaning all momentum must be with the clay.

The equation again turns to momentum = mass x velocity => velocity = momentum/mass => velocity of clay = 3000 kg m/s / 10 kg = 300 m/s.

You should fire the clay at 300 m/s to stop the car.

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A motorist is driving at 20m/s when she sees that a traffic light 200m ahead has just turned red. She knows that this light stays red for 15s, and she wants to reach the light just as it turns green again. It takes her 1.0s to step on the brakes and begin slowing. What is her speed as she reaches the light at the instant it turns green?

Answers

Answer:

8.57 m/s

Explanation:

let's list out available parameters:

Initial velocity, u = 20 m/s

Time = 15 - 1 = 14 s

Distance, s = 200 m

Final velocity = ?

We are assuming a uniformly accelerated motion.

Using one of the equations of motion s = \left((u+v)/(2)\right)t

v = (2s)/(t)-u

v=(2*200)/(14)-20

v=28.6 - 20

v=8.6 m/s

Final answer:

To stop just as the light turns green, the motorist needs to decelerate in a controlled manner. The effective time to cover the distance after seeing the red light is 14 seconds, disregarding the 1 second it takes to react and press the brakes. Therefore, as she reaches the traffic signal when it turns green, her speed is 0 m/s.

Explanation:

This situation can be approached using the concept of kinematics in Physics. To solve it, we need to consider total time and total distance traveled. The motorist is driving towards the traffic light, which is 200m away, and the light stays green for 15 seconds. However, since it takes her 1 second to step on the brakes, effectively, she has 14 seconds to travel to the light.

Since she starts braking the car, she begins to decelerate. While decelerating, time is the only determinant of the distance covered, not the speed. As she reaches the light, the speed would be zero regardless of the initial speed or distance if the deceleration is constant. So, when the light turns green, her speed will be 0 m/s.

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A circuit component with a high resistance will have a low electric current. a. True
b. False

Answers

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When the resultant force acting on a system is zero, the total momentum of the system...

Answers

When the resultant force acting on a system is zero, the total momentum of the system remains constant. This is known as the principle of conservation of momentum. In other words, if the net external force acting on a closed system is zero, the total momentum of that system will not change over time. This principle is commonly applied in physics, particularly in scenarios involving collisions and interactions between objects.

An electron is pushed into an electric field from infinity where it acquires a 1-V electrical potential. Suppose instead that two electrons are pushed from infinity the same distance into the same electric field. The electrical potential of the two electrons is ___________.a) 0.5V
b) 1V
c) 0.25V
d) 4V
e) 2V

Answers

Answer:

The electrical potential of the two electrons is 1 V.

(b) is correct option.

Explanation:

Given that.

Electric potential = 1 V

We know that,

The electric potential depends on the distance.

The electric potential does not depend on the charge.

The formula of electric potential

V=Ed

Where, E = electric field

d = distance

Hence, The electrical potential of the two electrons is 1 V.

At what phase or phases could water exist at 4.579mm pressure and 0.0098°C?A) solid phase
B) liquid phase
C) solid, liquid and gas phases
D) no phases are present at this point

Answers

The correct answer is A. The water at this conditions is in the solid phase. This can be verified by using a phase diagram. A phase diagram is a figure which shows the phases of a certain substance at a specific temperature and pressure.

Answer:

The answer is C) solid, liquid and gas phases

Explanation:

This point is called the triple point bc solid, liquid, and gas phases can exist together.

hope this helps :)

The relationship between a cathode and an anode involvesA. protons.
B. diodes.
C. electrons.
D. neutrons.

Answers

Cathode andanode always go together in electrochemical reactions. An example of this isthe lead battery. The lead battery contains a chemical that is involved in thechemical reaction. The chemical reaction in the battery causes a buildup ofelectrons in the anode. And because the electron buildup in the anode is full,its only place to go is the cathode. The movement of the electrons from anodeto cathode is caused by the chemical reaction present in the battery. There willbe a movement until the chemical runs out. If the chemical runs out, theelectrons stop moving. The answer is c.

THE ANSWER IS *ELECTRONS* I toojk the pen foster exam! <3 hope this helps