Complete the following reaction.

Explanation:

A reaction in which large atomic nucleus of an atom splits into two small atomic nuclei is known as a nuclear fission reaction.

For example,

This reaction shows that nitrogen nucleus splits into a carbon and hydrogen nuclei.

On the other hand, a reaction in which two small nuclei combine together to result in the formation of a large nuclei is known as nuclear fusion reaction.

For example,

Hence, we can conclude that in the given reaction mass number and atomic number of carbon is .

The reaction between nitrogen-14 (¹⁴N₇) and a neutron (¹n₀) produces carbon-6 (⁶C₃) and hydrogen-7 (⁷H₁) nuclei: ¹⁴N₇ + ¹n₀ → ⁶C₃ + ⁷H₁.

The reaction involving the collision of a neutron (¹n₀) with a nitrogen-14 nucleus (¹⁴N₇) results in the formation of carbon and hydrogen isotopes. The balanced nuclear reaction is as follows:

¹⁴N₇ + ¹n₀ → ⁶C₃ + ⁷H₁

In this reaction, the nitrogen-14 nucleus captures a neutron, leading to the production of carbon-6 (⁶C₃) and hydrogen-7 (⁷H₁). Carbon-6, also known as carbon-6 or ⁶C, is a radioactive isotope with three protons and three neutrons in its nucleus.

Hydrogen-7, represented as ⁷H₁, is a rare and unstable isotope of hydrogen with one proton and six neutrons in its nucleus. Nuclear reactions like these are crucial in understanding nuclear processes, such as those occurring in stars or nuclear reactors. They provide insights into elemental transmutations and the formation of isotopes with varying nuclear properties, shedding light on the behavior of matter at the atomic and subatomic levels.

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