Chinstrap and Gentoo penguins are two species of penguins that both feed on krill in the Antarctic Ocean. (These are different penguin populations from those shown in figure 38.4.) Drag the correct word or phrase from the left to complete the following sentences. Not all choices will be used. These two populations occupy the same area and have the same food source. They compete because they have the same niche. Over many generations, Gentoo penguins are driven to local extinction by the better adapted Chinstrap penguins. This is an example of _________. Over many generations. Gentoo penguins in another area adapt to feed on krill at greater depths than the Chinstrap penguins. This is an example of __________.

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Answer 1
Answer:

This is an example of competitive exclusion. Over many generations, Gentoo penguins in another area adapt to feed on krill at greater depths than the Chinstrap penguins. This is an example of adaptive radiation.

Competitive exclusion is a principle in ecology that states that two species that occupy the same niche cannot coexist indefinitely. If one species is better adapted to the environment and has a competitive advantage over the other, it will outcompete the other species and drive it to extinction. This is what appears to have happened in the case of the Chinstrap and Gentoo penguins. These two species occupy the same area and have the same food source, which means that they are competing for the same resources. Over many generations, the Chinstrap penguins, which are better adapted to the environment, were able to outcompete the Gentoo penguins and drive them to local extinction. Adaptive radiation, on the other hand, is the evolution of a single species into multiple species that each occupy a different niche. In the case of the Gentoo penguins, it appears that they were able to adapt to feeding on krill at greater depths than the Chinstrap penguins. This allowed them to occupy a different niche and coexist with the Chinstrap penguins without competing for the same resources. Adaptive radiation can occur when a species colonizes a new area with a variety of available niches or when a species evolves to exploit a new resource. In both cases, the species is able to diversify and occupy a variety of niches, allowing it to coexist with other species that occupy different niches.

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WILL GIVE BRAINLIEST!! What type of chemical weathering do you see in this photo?
A. Hydrolysis
B. Oxidation
C. Exfoliation
D. Frost Wedging

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Answer:

Hydrolysis

Explanation: You can see green growing from the rocks and as such, caused by constant water flow and sunlight. it is similar to a fishtank.

(30 points) {Brainliest} help me plz <3An experimental pharmaceutical is typically approved after it passes which phase of clinical trials?

A. 4
B. 2
C. 3
D. 1

Answers

An experimental pharmaceutical is typically approved after it passes 4 phase of clinical trials.

What is clinical trial ?

Clinical trials are combination of new research, studies and experiments performed in people to evaluate the effectiveness of new experiment on human health.

It consists of main 4 phases.

Phase 4 clinical trial is also known as " Post-Approval Research and Monitoring ". It is the final stage of trial for any pharmaceutical product, drug or device. This trial study about the side effects, real life scenarios, long-term risks and benefits of particular pharmaceutical product which were not seen in the early trials.

So we can sayan experimental pharmaceutical can be approved when it passes 4 phases of clinical trials.

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Comb jellies are most closely related to:______.a. cnidarians.
b. sponges.
c. flatworms.
d. roundworms.
e. rotifers.

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Answer:

A. cnidarians

Explanation:

Comb jellies are most closely related to Cnidarians. Cnidarians are marine invertebrate organisms which make use of their cnidocytes filled with tentacles in catching preys.

They also have body parts such as the ectoderm and endoderm and a characteristic middle jelly layer called the mesoglea which is similar in a comb jelly.

Examples of Cnidarians include sea anemones and corals.

What are transgenic organisms? Give one advantage of a transgenic crop.

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Answer:

Transgenic organism:

Transgenic organism may be defined as the organisms whose genetic makeup has been modified by the molecular techniques. These transgenic organism are mainly produced in the laboratory for research work. The genes of one species can be modified or some other gene has been inserted in the organism.

Advantage of transgenic crop.

The transgenic crop has been produced by the genetic alteration of the crop. The main advantage of the transgenic crop is to develop the enhanced quality and quantity of crop. Vitamin rich golden rice has been produced by the transgenic crop.

Answer:

An  organism With DNA From onather organism.

Explanation:

_____on the blood determine a person's blood type

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Answer:

antigens

Explanation:

Organisms are made up of one or more _____.

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organisms are made up of one or more cells is the basic unit of life.