George Stephenson made important contributions to the revolution in transportation. Mark the statement if it is is true about him. A. His most famous steam-powered locomotive was the Rocket. B. He invented the electric telegraph. C. His locomotives only carried freight, not passengers. D. He is regarded as the “Father of the Railroad.” History

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Answer 1
Answer:

The right answer is A and D, here some explanation:

He designed the famous and historic steam locomotive, being known as the father of the British railways and Father of the Railroad. Between 1822 and 1825 he built his first locomotive, which he called '' Active '' and later renamed '' Locomotion ''. The railway line was inaugurated on September 27, 1825. Driven by Stephenson, the Locomotion carried 80 tons of coal and took 2 hours to travel the 15-kilometer route, having reached 39 km / h in a part of the section. The first carriage designed to carry passengers was called '' Experiment '' and was also attached to the train. It was the first time passengers were transported in a vehicle powered by a steam locomotive.

During the construction of the railway lines, Stephenson noticed that however small the ascents were, the speed of the train decreased dramatically and that the descents made the brakes completely useless, since they could not stop the train. So he came to the conclusion that the railway lines should be as flat as possible. When he made the railways (Bolton - Leigh) and (Liverpool - Manchester), this knowledge led him to do a series of earthworks and to build stone viaducts, in order to make the routes smoother.

As the construction of the Liverpool-Manchester railroad was drawing to a close, its directors organized a competition to decide who would build the locomotives to operate on the line. The race took place in October 1829. Stephenson's '' Rocket '' had an impressive performance and won the race, becoming without a doubt the most famous machine in the world.

Answer 2
Answer: Well according to other sources D is correct. I have no clue on the other ones.

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Clarify President Roosevelt's proclamation stating that "this day will live in infamy."

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President Roosevelt stated this after the Attack on Pearl Harbor. The United States later declared war on Japan and thus entered WWll.

The Vietnam War harmed the Great Society program because.?

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Answer:

Proposed by the President Lyndon B. Johnson, the Great Society program suffered from a great loss due to the United State’s involvement on the Vietnam War.

Explanation:

It happened because:

  • The money spent on the war kept on increasing due to which the money which was kept for ending the poverty in the Great Society’s programs was spent too.
  • Due to the involvement of United States, its military denied from administrating and taking the responsibility for the Great Society program.
  • The War Powers Act, a congressional resolution by US was enacted in 1973 during the war. As a result of which the President Johnson’s role in the domestic policy ended.  
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What type of foreign policy is embraced by Switzerland? Discuss its effectiveness.

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Answer:

According to the Federal Constitution, the goal of Swiss foreign policy is ensuring Switzerland's independence and security and promoting the nation's welfare.

What does it mean if a mountain has a 10,000 foot elevation

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It means that the height of mountain is 10,000 foot above the sea level.

HOPE THIS WILL HELP YOU

It means it's 10,000 ft. above sea level. It's the same with all mountains.

What did the wages do in the late 19th centry​

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Answer and Explanation:

The 19th century saw large amounts of social change; slavery was abolished, and the First and Second Industrial Revolution led to massive urbanization and much higher levels of productivity, profit and prosperity. European imperialism brought much of Asia and almost all of Africa under colonial rule.

Why is the Cold War describes as “cold”?

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Answer:

The Cold War began after World War Two. The main enemies were the United States and the Soviet Union. The Cold War got its name because both sides were afraid of fighting each other directly. In a "hot war," nuclear weapons might destroy everything.

Explanation: