Describe how federalism, separation of powers, checks and balances, and limited government are related.

Final answer:

Federalism, separation of powers, checks and balances, and limited government are facets of the U.S. Constitution designed to distribute power and prevent its abuse. These concepts work together to ensure a balanced and limited government, thereby protecting the principles of democracy.

Explanation:

Federalism, separation of powers, checks and balances, and limited government are interconnected concepts within the U.S. constitutional system. Federalism involves the division of powers between the national and state governments. Separation of powers ensures that the powers are divided among the three branches of government: executive, legislative and judiciary, which brings in the concept of checks and balances. The idea behind checks and balances allows each branch to limit the powers of the other branches to prevent domination by any single branch.

Limited government, on the other hand, ensures that the government operates within established constraints to protect individual rights. The mechanisms of checks and balances and the separation of powers contribute to this limitation on power by distributing it among different institutions with shared responsibilities.

All these systems work together to assure a smooth functioning of democracy by effectively distributing the power and preventing it from getting concentrated in one hand, which in turn, sustains the principles of democracy.

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