Answer:
In the 17th century the greatest threat had come from a land power, France, jealous of Habsburg power in Europe; in the 18th it was to come from a sea power, England, while the Austrian Habsburgs became the main continental enemy of Spain.
Explanation:
In the 17th century the greatest threat had come from a land power, France, jealous of Habsburg power in Europe; in the 18th it was to come from a sea power, England, while the Austrian Habsburgs became the main continental enemy of Spain.
England and the Protestant nations, using the principle of mercantilism, were the largest threats to Spain's North American territories. England established colonies from Newfoundland to Georgia, leading to significant European rivalries and near-continuous wars. Thus, colonial rivalry due to mercantilism played a significant role in the European struggle for North American territories.
In terms of the greatest European threat to Spain's North American territories, England emerged as the primary opponent. Fueled by the economic theory of mercantilism, England sought to establish its own colonies across the Atlantic throughout the 16th and 17th centuries. The rivalries sparked by the 1492 discoveries led to near-continuous wars, with the Protestant nations, especially England and Netherlands, posing significant challenges to Spain as imperial conflicts unfolded in the Atlantic World. English settlers founded colonies stretching from Newfoundland to Georgia in a bid to compete with Spain and Portugal.
Moreover, Spain's inability to control certain territories such as Spanish Florida also posed problems. In the face of rising geopolitical tensions in North America, violent clashes began in the border zones between the Europeans' territorial claims, as the English, Dutch, French, and Spanish solidified their stakes on the land. Despite Spain's early dominance and richness from American treasures, by the 1600s, England and other European rivals—like the French and Dutch—were colonizing parts of North America and the Caribbean.
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Answer: c
Explanation:
Probably A. it sounds the most reasonable answer
Answer:
Evacuation took place in several waves. The first came on 1 September 1939.
Explanation:
(the day Germany invaded Poland and two days before the British declaration of war)
Luther and the other reformers were the first to effectively harness the printing press's mass distribution capabilities. Martin Luther was the most skilled reformer at using the media to propagate his beliefs.
In the realm of Christendom, which was already fiercely split between the Roman Catholic Church and the Eastern Orthodox Church, the rise of Protestantism produced new religious differences, both inside states.
A religious reform movement known as the Protestant Reformation swept through Europe in the 1500s. It led to the development of a branch of Christianity known as Protestantism, a term used to refer to the numerous religious movements that broke away from the Roman Catholic Church owing to doctrinal disagreements.
Protestant ideas moved quickly into France and Eastern Europe thanks to the printing press, rising levels of literacy in European society, and the expansion of colleges.
Learn more about Protestantism here:
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Mughal India— impact on its society ?
Answer: Delhi Sultanate was the first Muslim State of India.
The Delhi Sultanate was founded in 1206, during the decline of the Persian-born Gurgid dynasty that had conquered the region in northern India. In the wake of the collapse of this empire, the Cumano-Kipchaq Mamluk Qutb-ud-din Aibak, former slave of the last King Gurida, established his kingdom centered in the city of Delhi, from where the sultanate bears the name.
The division of society into caste is determined from heredity. The castes are defined according to the social position that certain Hindu families occupy. Factor that establishes a type of social "hierarchy" marked by privileges and duties.
People who were not part of any of the castes were called outcasts or untouchables. Excluded people who were tasked with doing the most deplorable work, those rejected by individuals in any of the castes.
This system has as its main feature social segregation, determining the role of people within Indian society.
Such segregation results in social inequality, which is explained by the fact that an individual cannot ascend to a higher caste.
The Mughal Empire dominated most of northern India from the sixteenth to the eighteenth centuries. The Mughal rulers practiced the Muslim religion, but most of the population they governed practiced Hinduism. Even so, the Mughals succeeded in their domain. They worked to bring Muslims closer to Hindus in a united India.
Explanation:
The North wanted the new states to be “free states.” Most northerners thought that slavery was wrong and many northern states had outlawed slavery. The South, however, wanted the new states to be “slave states.” Cotton, rice, and tobacco were very hard on the southern soil.