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Answer 1
Answer:

Answer:

Explanation:

In ions, protons are never taken or given. Only the number of electrons are changed

Br^1- gains 1 electron, so the number of electrons increases from 35 to 36. No protons are taken away, to the number of protons and the atomic number of Br1- is still 35, and the number of neutrons is still 45.


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C12H22O11 + 11 H2SO4 → 12 C + 11 H2SO4 + 11 H2OIs the concentrated H2SO4, a catalyst in this reaction?

Answers

Answer : Yes, the concentrated H_2SO_4 is a catalyst in this reaction.

Explanation :

Catalyst : It is a substance that increase the rate of chemical reaction but it is not consumed by the reaction. That means catalyst can be recovered chemically at the end of the reaction.

The given balanced chemical reaction is,

C_(12)H_(22)O_(11)+11H_2SO_4\rightarrow 12C+11H_2SO_4+11H_2O

From the balanced chemical reaction we conclude that the amount of H_2SO_4 present in the reactant side are remains same as the amount of H_2SO_4 present in the product side. That means the amount of H_2SO_4 is not consumed by the reaction and it can be recovered chemically at the end of the reaction.

Hence, yes, concentrated H_2SO_4 is a catalyst in this reaction.

Answer:

Explanation:

a that the ansawer

What increases the salinity of the ocean surface water, causing it to sinkdownward?
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Answers

Answer:

Thermohaline Circulation

Explanation:

The process is known as “Thermohaline Circulation”. In the Earth’s polar regions ocean water gets very cold, forming sea ice. As a consequence the surrounding seawater gets saltier, because when sea ice forms, the salt is left behind. As the seawater gets saltier, its density increases, and it starts to sink.

What is the vapor pressure of the pure solvent if the vapor pressure of a solution of 10 g of sucrose (C6H12O6) in 100 g of ethanol (C2H6O) is 55 mmHg?

Answers

Answer:

56.4 mmHg

Explanation:

Given:

Vapor pressure of the solution, P solution = 55 mmHg

The mass of sucrose (C₆H₁₂O₆) = 10 g

Also, Molar mass of sucrose (C₆H₁₂O₆) = 180 g/mol

So, moles = Given mass/ molar mass

Hence, moles of sucrose in the solution = 10 g / 180 g/mol = 0.05556 mol

Given that: Mass of ethanol = 100 g

Molar mass of ethanol = 46 g/mol

Hence, moles of ethanol = 100 g / 46 g/mol = 2.174 mol

Mole fraction of solvent, ethanol is:

X ethanol = 2.174 mol / (2.174 + 0.05556) mol = 0.975

Applying Raoult's Law

P solution = X ethanol*P° ethanol

=> P° ethanol  = P solution / X ethanol  = 55 mmHg / 0.975 = 56.4 mm Hg

Explanation:

The given data is as follows.

Vapor pressure of the solution (P_(solution)) = 55 mm Hg

Mass of sucrose = 10 g

Molar mass of sucrose = 180 g/mol

Therefore, moles of sucrose present into the solution will be calculated as follows.

             No. of moles = (mass)/(molar mass)

                                   = (10 g)/(180 g/mol)

                                   = 0.055 mol

Mass of ethanol is given as 100 g and its molar mass is 46 g/mol.

Hence, number of moles of ethanol will be calculated as follows.

            No. of moles = (mass)/(molar mass)

                                  = (100 g)/(46 g)

                                  = 2.174 mol

As mole fraction = (no. of moles)/(total number of moles)

Hence, mole fraction of etahnol will be calculated as follows.

            X_(ethanol) = (no. of moles)/(total number of moles)

                                              = (2.174)/(2.174 + 0.055)

                                              = 0.975

Now, using Raoult's Law  as follows.

              P_(solution) = X_(ethanol) * P_(ethanol)

             P_(ethanol) = (P_(solution))/(X_(ethanol))

                                    = \frac{55 mm Hg}}{0.975}}

                                    = 56.4 mm Hg

Thus, we can conclude that the vapor pressure of the pure solvent is 56.4 mm Hg.

Which metallic properties are caused by atoms rolling over each other in metallic bonds?malleability and ductility
shininess and ductility
conductivity, malleability, and shininess
ductility, conductivity, and malleability

Answers

Answer: malleability and ductility

Explanation:-

Malleability is the property of metals to be beaten into sheets. Ductility is the property of metals to be drawn into wires.The delocalized sea of electrons enable the metal atoms to roll over each other when stress is applied and thus they can be converted to sheets or wires.

Shininess of metals is because electrons on the surface can bounce back light at the same frequency as the light hits the surface.

When a wire is connected to a metal, the delocalized electrons are drawn to the positive pole and thus helps in the conduction of electricity.

The metallic properties that are caused by atoms rolling over each other in metallic bonds are malleability and ductility.the atoms that are being rolled over are delocalized electrons in the sea of electrons in the metallic bond enable them to roll over when stress is applied.

The nucleus of some isotopes will spontaneously undergo nuclear decay. These isotopes are said to be radioactive. What causes the nucleus of an isotope to be radioactive?a. too many electrons in its orbitals
b. exposure to toxic chemicals
c. the net charge of the atom
d. the attraction of protons to electrons
e. an unstable ratio of protons and neutrons

Answers

e. an unstable ratio of protons and neutrons

The answer is: e. an unstable ratio of protons and neutrons.

Neutrons stabilize the nucleus, because they attract protons and reduce electrical repulsion between protons.

The larger is neutron-proton ratio, the higher is probability for nuclear decay.

Ratio of protons to neutrons in a stable atom is 1 : 1.

For example, nitrogen atom (N-14) has 7 protons (p⁺) and 7 neutrons (n°). The neutron–proton ratio (N/Z ratio or nuclear ratio) is 7 : 7 ( 1 : 1 ).

Another example, neon atom (Ne-20) has 10 protons (p⁺) and 10 neutrons (n°). The neutron–proton ratio is 10 : 10 ( 1 : 1 ).  

The neutron–proton ratio generally increases with increasing atomic number.

Which reaction occurs when hydrogen ions react with hydroxide ions to form water?A. substitution
B. saponification
C. ionization
D. neutralization

Answers

Answer: D. neutralization

Explanation:

1. Substitution reaction is defined as the reaction in which one atom replaces the other atom from the compound.

AB+C\rightarrow AC+B

2. Saponification is a reaction in which fatty acids are made to react with alkalis to form sodium salt of fatty acids called as soaps.

3. Ionization is a type of chemical reaction in which a substance ionizes when dissolved in water.

AB\rightarrow A^++B^-

4. Neutralization is a type of chemical reaction in which an acid reacts with base to produce salt and water.

BOH+HX\rightarrow BX+H_2O

The answer is D.This one is a bit tricky because it requires you to realize that H+ and OH- are, respectively, an acid and a base. That's why it's neutralization.