Answer:
Explanation:
The French Revolution, which occurred in the late 18th century (1789-1799), was a pivotal event in world history that had a profound impact on France and the world. It had several main causes and a wide range of consequences:
**Main Causes:**
1. **Social Inequality:** One of the primary causes of the French Revolution was the extreme social and economic inequality in France. The society was divided into three estates, with the clergy and nobility enjoying significant privileges, while the common people (the Third Estate) faced heavy taxation and had limited rights.
2. **Financial Crisis:** France was burdened with a severe financial crisis due to years of costly wars, including the American Revolutionary War, and extravagant spending by the monarchy. The state was in debt, and attempts to reform the taxation system faced resistance from the nobility.
3. **Enlightenment Ideas:** The Enlightenment, with its emphasis on reason, individual rights, and democracy, inspired many French thinkers. Enlightenment ideas about liberty, equality, and fraternity fueled the desire for political change among the educated classes.
4. **Famine and Food Shortages:** Poor harvests and rising food prices led to widespread hunger and unrest, particularly among the urban poor.
5. **Weak Leadership:** The weak leadership of King Louis XVI and his inability to address the financial crisis and implement reforms contributed to the growing discontent.
**Consequences:**
1. **End of Monarchy:** The French Revolution led to the end of the absolute monarchy in France. King Louis XVI and Queen Marie Antoinette were executed in 1793.
2. **Rise of Radicalism:** The Revolution saw the rise of radical political groups, such as the Jacobins, who instituted radical reforms, including the Reign of Terror. Maximilien Robespierre, a prominent Jacobin, led the Committee of Public Safety and executed perceived enemies of the Revolution.
3. **Napoleon's Rise to Power:** The Revolution paved the way for Napoleon Bonaparte, a military general, to rise to power. He eventually became Emperor of the French, bringing stability and implementing legal reforms through the Napoleonic Code.
4. **Spread of Revolutionary Ideas:** The French Revolution inspired similar movements and ideas across Europe and the world, contributing to the spread of nationalism, liberalism, and the struggle for civil rights and democracy.
5. **Secularization:** The Revolution led to the secularization of French society, including the confiscation of church lands and the adoption of secular education.
6. **Reign of Terror:** The Reign of Terror (1793-1794) was a period of extreme political violence and purges, during which thousands of people were executed for alleged counter-revolutionary activities.
7. **Equality and Citizenship:** The Revolution established principles of equality before the law and the concept of citizenship, regardless of social class.
8. **End of Feudalism:** The Revolution abolished the feudal system, ending the privileges of the nobility and clergy.
9. **Declaration of the Rights of Man and of the Citizen:** The Declaration of the Rights of Man and of the Citizen, adopted in 1789, became a foundational document for human rights and political liberalism.
In conclusion, the French Revolution was a complex and transformative event with numerous causes and consequences. It profoundly altered the political, social, and cultural landscape of France and had a lasting impact on the world, influencing the development of modern ideologies and political systems.
Answer:
Explanation:
**Main Causes:**
1. **Social Inequality:** One of the primary causes of the French Revolution was the extreme social and economic inequality in France. The society was divided into three estates, with the clergy and nobility enjoying significant privileges, while the common people (the Third Estate) faced heavy taxation and had limited rights.
2. **Financial Crisis:** France was burdened with a severe financial crisis due to years of costly wars, including the American Revolutionary War, and extravagant spending by the monarchy. The state was in debt, and attempts to reform the taxation system faced resistance from the nobility.
3. **Enlightenment Ideas:** The Enlightenment, with its emphasis on reason, individual rights, and democracy, inspired many French thinkers. Enlightenment ideas about liberty, equality, and fraternity fueled the desire for political change among the educated classes.
**Consequences:**
1. **End of Monarchy:** The French Revolution led to the end of the absolute monarchy in France. King Louis XVI and Queen Marie Antoinette were executed in 1793.
2. **Rise of Radicalism:** The Revolution saw the rise of radical political groups, such as the Jacobins, who instituted radical reforms, including the Reign of Terror. Maximilien Robespierre, a prominent Jacobin, led the Committee of Public Safety and executed perceived enemies of the Revolution.
3. **Napoleon's Rise to Power:** The Revolution paved the way for Napoleon Bonaparte, a military general, to rise to power. He eventually became Emperor of the French, bringing stability and implementing legal reforms through the Napoleonic Code.
A country's GDP can be used to estimate its economy and financial resources, few people nowadays place much emphasis on it.
Many things are more essential than money, the younger generation has learned. The United States has the highest GDP, yet Sweden has been dubbed the "Happiest Country" There are numerous things that can be measured outside money, things that some people could consider to be more significant.
People no longer want to judge things based on how much money someone may make. Since money doesn't have to be everything in our lives, if we could put more of our attention elsewhere, we might become less self-absorbed and materialistic, which are traits that are associated with wealth.
Thus, A country's GDP can be used to estimate its economy and financial resources.
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Tiles
closed primary
open primary
general election
caucus
a system for choosing a party nominee in which any registered voter may participate
a meeting of members of a political party to select candidates
a system for choosing a party nominee in which only party members may participate
election for an open office
Correct answer choice is :
D) Declare their right to approve laws passed by Parliament on behalf of the colonies
Explanation:
The Congress had two main achievements. The first was a contract among the Territories to boycott British goods starting on December 1, 1774. The West Indies were frightened with a boycott unless the islands favored to non-importation of British assets. On December 1, 1774, the Continental Association was formed to boycott all communication with British goods. By changing the financial penalties put on the colonials, the members believed Britain would cancel its offensive Acts.
B) world leaders pledged support to the United States during its recovery.
C) citizens all over the country came together to support each other and the president.
D) The president requested and received congressional authorization for the use of military force.
The correct answer is A) Iraq denounced the events and disassociated itself from Al-Qaeda.
The statement that was not a response to the September 11 terrorist attacks on the United States was "Iraq denounced the events and disassociated itself from Al-Qaeda."
All of the other statements were true.
After the Terrorist Attacks of September 11, US President George W. Bush ordered the creation of the Homeland Security Department. Among its many functions and responsibilities, the US Homeland security department that was created in November 2002, oversees border security, the prevention of terrorist attacks, cybersecurity, immigration and customs, and the prevention and operation during disasters.
Answer:
Akbar
Explanation:
Akbar left a rich legacy both for the Mughal Empire as well as for the entire Indian subcontinent in general. He established the authority of the Mughal Empire in India and outside, after having been threatened by the Afghans during the reign of his father, who established his military and diplomatic superiority. During his reign, the nature of a state changed to an essentially secular and liberal state, with an emphasis on cultural integration.